*k   

k’    ka    kɔ    ke    kg    kh    ki    kk    kl    km    kn    kŋ    ko    kp    kr    ks    kt    ku    kw    

-kAhus(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kAmara(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kAnejom(OC) 1sg possessive suffix: my POC *-gu

-kIaai(OC) 1sg possessive suffix: my, of me POC *-gu

-kKairiru(OC) 1sg inalienable possessive pronoun; my POC *-gu

-kKilenge(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kKosraean(OC) 1sg possessive pronoun: my POC *-gu

-kKwamera(OC) inalienable first person singular possessive suffix: my POC *-gu

-kLenakel(OC) 1sg possessive suffix: my POC *-gu

-kLevei(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kLikum(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kLindrou(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kLonwolwol(OC) 1sg possessive suffix: my (directly attached to many relationship terms, and some names of bodily parts) POC *-gu

-kMota(OC) 1sg possessive pronoun, suffixed to some nouns: my (same as –ku) POC *-gu

-kPak(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kPalauan(WMP) 1sg possessive suffix: my PAN *-ku

-kPelipowai(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kSeimat(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kTetun(CMP) 1sg possessive suffix (in the construction au-X-k): my PAN *-ku

-kTigak(OC) 1sg possessive suffix; my POC *-gu

-kKayan (Uma Juman)(WMP) 1sg possessive pronoun (following stems that originally ended in a vowel) PAN *-ku

-kV'ënen Taut(OC) 1sg possessive pronoun, suffixed to some nouns: my POC *-gu

k’aaw ~ k’owYapese(OC) heron POC *kao

k’-tulTanga(OC) three PEMP *tolu

k’-tul-‘n-samfulTanga(OC) thirty POC *tolu-ŋa-puluq

kaAgutaynen(WMP) indeed PPH *qa

kaAgutaynen(WMP) indeed PPH *qa

kaAklanon(WMP) you singular (contraction of ikáw) PMP *ka₄

ka-Aklanon(WMP) very productive adjective prefix, indicating a high degree (when standing alone), or the superlative (when with the -an suffix) ka-gwápo ‘very good looking’ (cp. gwápo ‘handsome’) PPH *ka-₃

ka-Aklanon(WMP) noun prefix: ka-támɁis ‘sweetness’ (cp. ma-támɁis ‘sweet’) PAN *ka-₅

ka-Amis(Formosan) connective in negative word combinations where ma- would be used in a positive statement (Fey 1986:370): caay ka-fanaɁ kako ‘I don’t know’ (cp. ma-fanaɁ kako ‘I know’) PAN *ka-₂

ka-Amis(Formosan) active verbal particle: ka-tayal ‘work as an activity not necessarily in process’ (cp. ma-tayal ‘refers to the activity of working’) PAN *ka-₅

kaAyta Abellan(WMP) 2sg. subject pronoun, you PMP *ka₄

kaBalinese(WMP) to; go to; at PAN *ka₃

kaBasai(Formosan) and PAN *ka₁

ka-Banggai(WMP) formative of abstract nouns from adjectival bases: ka-lanak ‘greasiness’ (cp. ma-lanak ‘greasy’) PAN *ka-₅

kaBikol(WMP) possessive plural of personal names (Yamada and Tsuchida 1983) PAN *ka₃

kaBikol(WMP) you; si-class second person singular pronoun PMP *ka₄

ka-Bikol(WMP) prefix that creates nouns of accompanied action: ka-úlay ‘the person one is talking to’ (cp. maki-úlay ‘to converse with’) PPH *ka-₄

kaBinukid(WMP) 2sg topic pronoun: you PMP *ka₄

kaBontok(WMP) 2nd person minimal pronoun; you (sg.) PMP *ka₄

ka-Bontok(WMP) a stative prefix occurring only on verbs preceded by the auxiliary daan (‘yet, still’): daan ka-loto ‘not yet cooked’ (cp. loto ‘to cook’) PAN *ka-₂

ka-Bontok(WMP) derivational prefix forming an abstract noun: ka-dalem ‘depth’ (cp. ‘deep’) PAN *ka-₅

kaBulungan(WMP) 2sg nominative pronoun, short form (long form = ika) PMP *ka₄

kaBuma(OC) and PAN *ka₁

kaBuma(OC) and PAN *ka₁

kaBunun(Formosan) nominative case marker (no personal/common distinction) PAN *ka₃

kaBuruese(CMP) thou PMP *ka₄

kaCebuano(WMP) short for ikáw used in constructions requiring the nominative except the predicate PMP *ka₄

ka-Cebuano(WMP) prefix added to adjectives in exclamations: ka-gwápu sa ímu-ŋ baláy ‘What a beautiful house you have!’ (cp. gwápu ‘beautiful, good-looking’); ka-dákuɁ ‘How big it is!’ (cp. dákuɁ ‘big, great’) PPH *ka-₃

ka-Cebuano(WMP) affix forming nouns which mean ‘one’co-[noun]’: aku-ŋ ka-klási ‘my classmate’ (cf. klási ‘class, kind’), aku-ŋ ka-áway ‘my opponent’ (cp. áway ‘to quarrel, fight’) PPH *ka-₄

ka-Cebuano(WMP) affix added to adjectives to form nouns which mean ‘the state of being [so-and-so]’: ka-súbuɁ sadness’ (cp. súbuɁ ‘sad’) PAN *ka-₅

kaCentral Tagbanwa(WMP) 2sg nominative pronoun, used as focused participant in verbal clauses, you PMP *ka₄

kaFijian(OC) conjunction, "and", but used to connect sentences, adjectives, and verbs (between nouns and pronouns kei is used instead) PAN *ka₁

ka-Fijian(OC) marker of achieved states: ka-basu ‘torn open’ (cp. basu ‘break open a person’s eyes or mouth’) PMP *ka-₇

kāFijian(OC) parrot POC *kaRa

ka-Fijian(OC) prefix for ordinal numerals POC *ka-

kaGayō(WMP) if PAN *ka₂

ka-Gilbertese(OC) prefix for ordinal numerals (always with the article te, hence tenua ‘three’, te ka-tenua ‘third’) POC *ka-

káHanunóo(WMP) you (singular); occurs mainly in certain set phrases; in all of them, however, ká may be replaced by the more frequently used káwu PMP *ka₄

kāHawaiian(OC) to hit, strike, hack, thrust, toss, fling, hurl, dash, especially with a quick hard stroke PAN *taRaq₁

kaHiligaynon(WMP) you (short form of ikáw) PMP *ka₄

ka-Hiligaynon(WMP) adjective formative affix designating comparative and superlative degrees of comparison: ka-tahúm sa ímu ‘How beautiful you are!’ (cp. ma-tahúm ‘beautiful, pretty’) PPH *ka-₃

kaIbaloy(WMP) you, 2sg. topic set PMP *ka₄

kaIbatan(WMP) 2sg. nominative PMP *ka₄

ka-Ifugaw(WMP) creates abstract nouns: ka-tagu ‘manhood’ (cp. tagu ‘man, human being’) PAN *ka-₅

-kaIlokano(WMP) 2sg. (familiar) absolutive enclitic pronoun PMP *ka₄

ka-Ilokano(WMP) with the particle idí, the ka- prefix with an adjectival root translates that the quality of the adjective is at the highest level: idí ka-pintás-na ‘at the highest level of his/her/its beauty’ (cp. pintás ‘beauty’) PPH *ka-₃

ka-Ilokano(WMP) transitive verbal prefix indicating companionship of the action expressed by the root (ka-sala ‘to dance with someone’, ka-sao ‘to speak with someone’) PPH *ka-₄

ka-Ilongot(WMP) mate, partner: ka-duwa ‘companion’ (cp. duwa ‘two’) PPH *ka-₄

kaIsneg(WMP) objective and locative case marker for common nouns (McFarland 1977) PAN *ka₃

kaIsneg(WMP) you; nominative and accusative of the abbreviated form of the personal pronoun of the second person singular: ikáw PMP *ka₄

kaItbayaten(WMP) you (sg.) PMP *ka₄

ka-Itbayaten(WMP) corresponding one, mate: ka-yvan ‘companion, escort’ (cp. ivan-an ‘to accompany, escort’); ka-kovot ‘spouse’ (cp. mi-chovot ‘to become spouses to one another’) PPH *ka-₄

ka-Itbayaten(WMP) creates abstract nouns of quality: ka-vayah ‘redness’ (cp. vayah ‘red color’) PAN *ka-₅

kaItawis(WMP) you, 2sg nominative pronoun PMP *ka₄

ka-Ivatan(WMP) past, in temporal expressions PAN *ka-₁

kaKankanaey(WMP) thou, thee; you PMP *ka₄

ka-Kankanaey(WMP) stative marker in negative constructions: adi ka-atéy ‘not to die, etc.’ (cp. m-atéy ‘dead’) PAN *ka-₂

ka-Kapampangan(WMP) prefix with descriptive bases; produces emphatic descriptives PPH *ka-₃

kaKavalan(Formosan) and (conjunctive) PAN *ka₁

kaKédang(CMP) to eat, bite PAN *kaen

kaKisar(CMP) not (existential negation) PMP *taq₃

kaKulisusu(WMP) and PAN *ka₁

kaLi'o(CMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka-Lou(OC) marker of edible possession POC *kana-

ka-Ma'anyan(WMP) marker of past participle or achieved states: ka-reŋey ‘heard’ (cp. reŋey ‘to hear’); ka-ituŋ ‘remembered’ (cp. ituŋ ‘to remember’) PMP *ka-₇

kaMadurese(WMP) to PAN *ka₃

kaMaguindanao(WMP) and PAN *ka₁

ka-Makassarese(WMP) prefix that forms adjectives carrying a sense of being caused or brought about: ka-mallaɁ-mallaɁ ‘struck with fear’ (cp. mallaɁ ‘afraid’) PMP *ka-₇

kaMakatea(OC) if PAN *ka₂

kaMalaweg(WMP) objective and locative case marker for common nouns (McFarland 1977) PAN *ka₃

ka-Malay(WMP) a locative prefix corresponding to “ward” (upward, downward, inward, outward, Northward, etc.) PAN *ka₃

ka-Mapun(WMP) nominalizer with adjectives or stative verbs indicating the manner of doing an action PWMP *ka-₆

kaMaranao(WMP) you -- primary PMP *ka₄

kaMasbatenyo(WMP) 2sg topic pronoun; this pronoun occurs only as a clitic to verbs and particles PMP *ka₄

kaMentawai(WMP) in, at, to, towards, from here, among, out of PAN *ka₃

kaMori(WMP) and PAN *ka₁

kaMota(OC) 2sg, subject pronoun PMP *ka₄

kaMotu(OC) to bang (of a moving thing) PMP *kaŋ

ka-Muna(WMP) deverbal noun denoting the abstraction of the verbal quality’: ka-tehi ‘fear’ (cp. tehi ‘afraid’); ka-ghosa ‘strength, hardness, health’ (cp. ghosa ‘strong, hard’) PAN *ka-₅

kaNengone(OC) and PAN *ka₁

kaNgadha(CMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka-Nggela(OC) prefix forming past participles: ka-mbihu ‘broken off’ (cp. mbihu ‘to separate, break apart’) PMP *ka-₇

ka-Old Javanese(WMP) passive prefix: the ka- passive refers more to the state achieved, in contrast to the -in- passive, which refers more to the action: ka-bebed ‘bound, entwined’ (cp. bebed ‘band, tie, bandage’); ka-dawut ‘uprooted’ (cp. dawut ‘pull out, uproot’) PMP *ka-₇

kaPaamese(OC) and PAN *ka₁

kaPaamese(OC) and PAN *ka₁

kaPalawano(WMP) 2sg. subject pronoun, you PMP *ka₄

kaPangasinan(WMP) you, sg., familiar, topic pronoun PMP *ka₄

ka-Pangasinan(WMP) person or thing proximate to oneself: ka-aráp ‘one who is in front’ (cp. aráp ‘front’) PPH *ka-₄

kaPazeh(Formosan) topic marker PAN *ka₃

*kaPRuk(Formosan) nominative case marker for common nouns (Ross 2006:529) PAN *ka₃

ka-Rejang(WMP) to, towards PAN *ka₃

kaRomblomanon(WMP) you (sg.); occurs as sentence topic following the predicate; for the topic pronoun preceding the predicate see íkaw PMP *ka₄

kaRotinese(CMP) to bite, to chew with the teeth PMP *kaRat

kaRukai (Budai)(Formosan) oblique case marker for common nouns PAN *ka₃

kaSiraya(Formosan) and PAN *ka₁

kaSundanese(WMP) to, towards PAN *ka₃

kaTabar(OC) man POC *ka₅

kaTagalog(WMP) pronoun, the postpositive form of ikáw, you (singular) PMP *ka₄

ka-Tami(OC) marker of edible possession POC *kana-

ka-Tausug(WMP) nominalizer indicating the manner of doing an action: ka-kadtu ‘his getting there’ (cp. kadtu ‘go or take something to a place’) PWMP *ka-₆

ka-Thao(Formosan) prefix of uncertain function: k-acay ‘Drop dead!’ (a curse expressed in anger; cp. m-acay ‘die, be dead’) PAN *ka-₂

ka-Murut (Timugon)(WMP) marker of achieved states: ka-aguy ‘tired’ (cp. (ma-aguy ‘is tired’) PMP *ka-₇

ka-Tondano(WMP) derives animate nouns indicating a person who shares the thing expressed by the stem: ka-Ɂawu ‘spouse’ (cp. awu ‘kitchen, hearth’); ka-wanua ‘fellow villager’ (cp. wanua ‘village’) PPH *ka-₄

kāTongan(OC) to hawk, clear the throat forcibly and noisily PAN *kak

kaWaray-Waray(WMP) you (used in postpositive form) PMP *ka₄

kaManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) 2sg topic pronoun PMP *ka₄

kaWogeo(OC) tree POC *kayu

ka-Wolio(WMP) formative for deverbal nouns: ka-bari ‘number, quantity’ (cp. bari ‘be many, much); ka-pii ‘illness’ (cp ma-pii ‘ill’) PAN *ka-₅

kaYami(WMP) 2sg. nominative PMP *ka₄

ka-Yami(WMP) ‘very’ (in comparative constructions): ka-tava-tava ‘very fat’ (cp. ma-tava ‘fat’) PPH *ka-₃

ka-Yami(WMP) company, co-: ka-kteh ‘fellow brothers and sisters, siblings’ (cp. mi-keteh ‘sibling relationship’) PPH *ka-₄

(-)kaKapampangan(WMP) you (sg.); ing-case, non-emphasized PMP *ka₄

-kaKola(CMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka:nKalagan(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka:n³³Tsat(WMP) fish PMP *hikan

ka¹Saisiyat(Formosan) nominative and accusative case marker for common nouns PAN *ka₃

kaaBare'e(WMP) long protracted sound of calling, singing or weeping PMP *kaŋ

kaaKisar(CMP) not (nominal negation) PMP *taq₃

kaaSa'a(OC) clear the throat PAN *kak

kaaSa'a(OC) bang, bash, fall with a bang PMP *kaŋ

*kaʔacəPRuk(Formosan) to bite PAN *kaRaC

ka-adayóIlokano(WMP) interval, distance PPH *adayúq

ka-adlaw-anCebuano(WMP) birthday, day of patron saint PPh *ka-qalejaw-an

ka-adúIlokano(WMP) total number, quantity PMP *hadu

ka-adú-anIlokano(WMP) majority PMP *hadu

ka-agáw-anKankanaey(WMP) noon, noontide, noonday, midday, daytime PPh *ka-qalejaw-an

ka-ahaKadazan Dusun(WMP) be able to overcome, beat or conquer PWMP *ka-alaq

kaa-kadiKwaio(OC) stinging black ant POC *kadik

kaa-kadiToqabaqita(OC) species of black ant that stings POC *kadik

ka-ala-alaBuginese(WMP) take what is not rightfully one's own PAN *alaq₁

ka-alahBalinese(WMP) destroy, defeat PWMP *ka-alaq

ka-alaŋanBinukid(WMP) to figure out, to think up (a way to do or come up with something) PPH *alaŋ-án

ka-alimátukCebuano(WMP) covered with leeches PWMP *qali-matek

kaalipLevei(OC) rock cod, grouper POC *kalika

kaamKenyah (Long Anap)(WMP) capsize, of a canoe PWMP *kaRem

kaamTunjung(WMP) 2pl., you all PMP *kamu₂

ka-ama-amaWolio(WMP) adopted father (an older person of one's own choice with whom one has a friendly relationship) PWMP *ama ama

ka-ʔama-ʔənBontok(WMP) uncle PWMP *ka-ama-en

ka-amah-ánAklanon(WMP) fatherhood PWMP *ka-ama-en

*ka(a)mamiPWMC(OC) 1pl. excl., we, us POC *kamami

ka- -anAmis(Formosan) formative for nouns of location; ka-tayal-an ‘place of business’ (cp. tayal ‘work’) PAN *ka- -an₂

kaanBalantak(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka- -anBikol(WMP) formative for nouns of location; ka-umah-an ‘an expanse of farmland’ (cp. uma ‘farm’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anBikol(WMP) formative for abstract nouns; ka-asgad-án ‘saltiness’ (cp. ma-asgád ‘salty, saline’) PAN *ka- -an₃

kaanGilbertese(OC) near, not far from, close to (in time or space) POC *karani

ka- -anIfugaw(WMP) formative for nouns of location; ka-kayu-an ‘place where there is firewood’ (cp. kayu ‘tree, wood’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anItbayaten(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-timoy-an ‘to be caught by rain’ (cf. timoy ‘rain’); k-aɁxep-an ‘be caught by night, benighted’ (cf.aɁxep ‘night’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anJavanese(WMP) formative for nouns of location; ka-lurah-an ‘residence of the top village official’ (cp. lurah ‘top village official’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anJavanese(WMP) formative for abstract nouns; ka-urip-an ‘life, existence’ (cp. urip ‘living, alive’) PAN *ka- -an₃

kaanMansaka(WMP) to eat something PAN *kaen

ka- -anMapun(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-lasuh-an ‘to be angry (at s.o. or about s.t.); (cf. lasu ‘anger’); ka-saŋom-am ‘be overtaken by the night (i.e. for night to come while one is doing something) (cf. saŋom ‘night, the period from about 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.); ka-uwan-an ‘to be rained on’ (cf. uwan ‘rain’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anMapun(WMP) formative for nouns of location; ka-batuh-an ‘a rocky area’ (cp. batu ‘stone, rock’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anOld Javanese(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-turw-an ‘overcome by sleep, falling asleep, dropping off’ (cf. turū ‘to sleep’); k-āŋin-an ‘moved (driven) by the wind; in the wind’; ka-panas-an ‘suffering from the heat; angry’ PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anPaiwan(Formosan) marker of the adversative passive; ka-sulem-an ‘be caught by darkness’ (cp.sulem ‘darkness, twilight’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anPaiwan(Formosan) formative for nouns of location; ka-ki-tjalav-an ‘athletic field’ (cp. ki-tjala-tjalaw ‘fight over something; to contest’); ka-tsasav-an ‘courtyard in front of house’ (cp. tsasaw ‘outdoors, outside’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anPaiwan (Western)(Formosan) formative for abstract nouns; ka-vavaian-an ‘womanhood, femininity, value as a woman’ (cp. vavaian ‘woman, female person’ PAN *ka- -an₃

ka- -anPangasinan(WMP) formative for nouns of location; ka-aboŋ-an ‘houses, group of houses’ (cp. aboŋ ‘house’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anPazeh(Formosan) marker of the adversative passive; ka-udan-an ‘be soaked with rain, be caught in the rain’ (cf. udan ‘rain’); ka-akux-an ‘heatstroke; be overcome by heat’ (cf. paka-akux ‘to warm up, to heat’); ka-bari-an ‘be blown about by the wind’ (cf. bari ‘wind’) PAN *ka- -an₁

*kaaNPBun(WMP) eat PAN *kaen

ka- -anSaisiyat(Formosan) formative for nouns of location; ka-Ɂælop-an ‘hunting ground’ (cp. Ɂælop ‘to hunt’) PAN *ka- -an₂

ka- -anSundanese(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-hujan-an ‘stand or walk in the rain; be rained on, be caught in the rain’ (cp. hujan ‘rain’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anTae'(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-uran-an ‘caught in the rain’ (cf. uran ‘rain’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka- -anTae'(WMP) formative for abstract nouns; ka-mate-an ‘time of death’ (cp. mate ‘die, dead’) PAN *ka- -an₃

ka- -anTagalog(WMP) formative for abstract nouns; ka-takút-an ‘fear’ (cp. ma-tákot ‘to be afraid’) PAN *ka- -an₃

ka- -anThao(Formosan) formative for nouns of location; ka-kalhus-an ‘sleeping place’ (cp. kalhus ‘to sleep’) PAN *ka- -an₂

kaanTotoli(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen

kaʔanManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen

ka- -anYami(WMP) marker of the adversative passive; ka-cimoy-an ‘be rained on (as something left outside)’ (cf. cimoy ‘rain’) PAN *ka- -an₁

kaʔanBoano(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen

kāān, keyinMarshallese(OC) trunk of a tree; torso of a person; tree POC *kayu

ka-anaWolio(WMP) right, right-handed; right hand, right side PAN *ka-wanaN

ka-anáaw-anIlokano(WMP) palm grove PMP *qanahaw

ka-anakRotinese(CMP) have a child PMP *ka-anak

ka-ʔanak-anBontok(WMP) nephew, niece PWMP *ka-anak-an

ka-anak-ánIlokano(WMP) nephew, niece PWMP *ka-anak-an

ka-anak-anItbayaten(WMP) young man or woman, bachelor or maiden PWMP *ka-anak-an

ka-ának-anTagalog(WMP) last embryonic stage during which birth is expected; month of child delivery PWMP *ka-anak-an

ka-anakk-aŋMakassarese(WMP) birth; be born at a certain time PWMP *ka-anak-an

ka-anóIlokano(WMP) when? PMP *ka-nu₂

ka-anóánoBikol(WMP) what is the relationship to? PMP *ka-nu₂

kaano-lewLikum(OC) spider PMP *lawaq₂

ka-anu-koKaidipang(WMP) where? PMP *ka-nu₂

ka- -aŋSangir(WMP) ka-hebi—aŋ ‘overcome by darkness, benighted’ (cp. hebi ‘night’) PAN *ka- -an₁

ka-aŋ-aGilbertese(OC) wait for the wind; let the wind blow (fig. = fervor, ardor, zeal) POC *paka-aŋin

ka-áŋhitAklanon(WMP) body odor PAN *qaŋeSit

ka-aŋhítCebuano(WMP) foul smell PAN *qaŋeSit

ka-aŋin-anMinangkabau(WMP) to have suffered from the wind, be under the influence of the wind PWMP *ka-haŋin-an

ka-aŋin-anSundanese(WMP) carried away by the wind, caught by the wind PWMP *ka-haŋin-an

ka-áŋsoAklanon(WMP) the smell of urine PPh *qaŋ(e)su

ka-aŋsúCebuano(WMP) foulness PPh *qaŋ(e)su

kaapKalamian Tagbanwa(WMP) husk of rice PMP *qapah

ka-ʔapatKadazan Dusun(WMP) fourth PMP *ka-epat

ka-apát-anBikol(WMP) fourths PWMP *ka-epat-an

ka-ápat-anHiligaynon(WMP) forty PWMP *ka-epat-an

ka-apo-ánKankanaey(WMP) great grandfather; great grandsire; great grandmother PPh *ka-apu-an

ka-apó-apó-hanAklanon(WMP) future generation(s) (of grandchildren) PPh *ka-apu-an

kaa-ralémPangasinan(WMP) depth PMP *dalem

kaáriKanakanabu(Formosan) language PAN *kaRi₁

ka-asiBoano(WMP) pity PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-ásiIlokano(WMP) mercy, pity, clemency, compassion, commiseration, charity, leniency, indulgence, tolerance, forbearance PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-asi-ánIlokano(WMP) to pity, be compassionate, commiserate, have mercy on PMP *ka-qasiq-an

ka-asi-asiBare'e(WMP) poor, in need of help PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-asi-asiTae'(WMP) pitiful, miserable, in need, poor PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-asihBalinese(WMP) said of newly-married persons PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-asihSundanese(WMP) dear one, beloved, favored one, favorite PMP *ka-qasiq

ka-asih-anSundanese(WMP) charitable disposition; love; favor PMP *ka-qasiq-an

ka-asuTontemboan(WMP) canine companion PPh *ka-asu

ka-ate-anTontemboan(WMP) taken to heart PMP *qatay

ka-ate-anTotoli(WMP) death PAN *ka-aCay-an

ka-atiWolio(WMP) shallowness, low tide PWMP *ka-qati

kaatoSa'a(OC) coconut leaf basket POC *kaso₂

ka-atúbaŋBikol(WMP) the person that you are facing PPh *atúbaŋ

ka-atux-anSiraya (Gravius)(Formosan) hundred PAN *RaCus

kaʔauʔPenan (Long Labid)(WMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

kaavBunun(Formosan) forehead PAN *kalaw₂

kaʔawMelanau Dalat(WMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

kaʔawBerawan (Long Jegan)(WMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

kaawMinokok(WMP) chicken lice PWMP *kaRaw₂

kaʔawMelanau (Mukah)(WMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

ka-áwayAklanon(WMP) enemy PPH *áway

ka-áwayTagalog(WMP) enemy, foe PPH *áway

ka-awiʔMurut (Tagol)(WMP) all PWMP *qabiq

ka-awitNgaju Dayak(WMP) be bent or curved PAN *kawit

ka-awukAdonara(CMP) ashes PMP *qabuk

ka-axapItbayaten(WMP) upon getting (it) PWMP *ka-alap

ka-axap-anItbayaten(WMP) getting PWMP *ka-alap-an

ka-axas-anItbayaten(WMP) forest, woods PWMP *ka-halas-an

kaayYapese(OC) to eat POC *kani

kabaBare'e(WMP) invulnerable PWMP *kabal₂

kabáBikol(WMP) fright PPH *kabá

kabáBikol(WMP) fright PPH *kebá

kabáTagalog(WMP) palpitation of the heart or pulse; twitter; an excited condition; to feel nervous; to have a premonition of something PPH *kabá

ka-ba-bátw-anAklanon(WMP) stony area/place PWMP *ka-batu-an

kábagIlokano(WMP) gas pain; flatulence PPH *kábag

kábagAklanon(WMP) to have gas pains (in stomach), suffer from hyperacidity or indigestion PPH *kábag

kábagCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) flatulence, gas pain PPH *kábag

kábagCebuano(WMP) to have gas pains; gas pains PPH *kábag

kabágKapampangan(WMP) a kind of bat (mammal) PPH *kabég

kábagTagalog(WMP) gas pain; flatulence PPH *kábag

kabág-anIlokano(WMP) to have gas pains PPH *kábag

ka-bagáy-anBontok(WMP) a close companion, friend PWMP *bagay

ka-báhuʔCebuano(WMP) stench PMP *bahuq

ka-bahuʔ-anTagalog(WMP) foulness of odor, fetidness PWMP *ka-bahu-an

ka-bahu-anTausug(WMP) to smell a bad smell PMP *bahuq

ka- báʔít-anTagalog(WMP) kindness; goodness; humaneness; friendliness; leniency; prudence, good sense PWMP *bait₁

ka-bákalIlokano(WMP) enemy PPH *bákal

ka-bakkaw-anTausug(WMP) mangrove swamp PPH *ka-bakaw-an

kabalAgutaynen(WMP) the thin, cellophane-like membrane that sometimes covers a newborn infant when it is born PAN *kabal₁

kabálBikol(WMP) an amulet which has the power of making its possessor invulnerable to the bolo and the spear, rendering these weapons dull, or suspending them in air upon attack; generally a circular piece of copper with a hole in the center, or a bit of shell roughly carved into the shape of an aníto (ancestral spirit) noted for particularly admired exploits (Bikol mythology) PWMP *kabal₂

kabálHanunóo(WMP) defensive power believed to make the owner virtually invulnerable, i.e., indestructible by ordinary weapons PWMP *kabal₂

kabálIlokano(WMP) breastplate; armor; bulletproof vest PWMP *kabal₂

kabálTagalog(WMP) a potion, charm or talisman supposed to render one invulnerable against knives, daggers, bullets, etc. PWMP *kabal₂

kabal ~ gabalNgaju Dayak(WMP) thick-skinned so that one is not harmed by blows PWMP *kabal₂

kabalaKalamian Tagbanwa(WMP) upper arm PMP *qabaRa₁

ka-balíkKapampangan(WMP) opposite, opponent PMP *balik₂

kabál sa sakítTagalog(WMP) immunity; reistance to disease, poison, etc PWMP *kabal₂

kabanAgutaynen(WMP) a wooden box or trunk used like a bag or suitcase (these boxes were used in the past and are rarely used today) PWMP *kaban₂

kabanIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) a miniature house sepulchre for the dead, of traditional design (used only for a rich person) PWMP *kaban₂

kabánBikol(WMP) chest, trunk, coffer PWMP *kaban₂

kabanCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) wooden chest PWMP *kaban₂

kabánCebuano(WMP) trunk, chest; to store in a trunk PWMP *kaban₂

kabánHanunóo(WMP) togetherness, companionship PWMP *kaban₁

kabánHanunóo(WMP) trunk, chest for storage; seen by Hanunóo in Christian barrios PWMP *kaban₂

kabanIban(WMP) kinsman, relation; companion, follower, supporter; group, band, herd, member of group PWMP *kaban₁

kabānIsneg(WMP) chest, trunk, box PWMP *kaban₂

kabánItawis(WMP) large chest, trunk PWMP *kaban₂

kabanLun Dayeh (Kemaloh)(WMP) small wooden box PWMP *kaban₂

kabanMaranao(WMP) chest, case, box PWMP *kaban₂

kabánPangasinan(WMP) a trunk for storing clothes, etc. PWMP *kaban₂

kabanTae'(WMP) invulnerable, possessing a magical charm that makes one invulnerable so that the point of a lance or a bullet cannot penetrate the body PWMP *kabal₂

kabanTausug(WMP) a closed coffin PWMP *kaban₂

kabánAklanon(WMP) footlocker, trunk (for clothes) PWMP *kaban₂

kabánTagalog(WMP) chest or trunk, esp. one for clothes PWMP *kaban₂

kab-an-anCebuano(WMP) container for fetching water PMP *kabuq

kabán-kabánCebuano(WMP) kind of bivalve, so called because it opens and closes like a trunk PWMP *kaban₂

kaban tampilIban(WMP) relative by marriage PWMP *tampil

ka-bantog-anAklanon(WMP) fame, popularity PPH *bantug

ka-bantóg-anBikol(WMP) fame, grandeur, greatness, majesty PPH *bantug

ka-bantugBinukid(WMP) to be famous, renowned, well-known PPH *bantug

ka-bantúgCebuano(WMP) fame, honor PPH *bantug

ka-bantúg-an ~ ka-bantug- ánTagalog(WMP) fame; renown; glory; eminence; note; greatness PPH *bantug

kabáŋBikol(WMP) two-toned; half and half (color, contents) PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋMongondow(WMP) white spots on the skin; also scar PPH *kabáŋ

kabáŋCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) term for a spotted domestic pig PPH *kabáŋ

kabáŋCebuano(WMP) spotted, splotched; unevenly painted or cut PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋIbaloy(WMP) animals with white spots, mixed with color, on its fur PPH *kabáŋ

kábaŋMansaka(WMP) to be spotted or striped (as an animal); to be nonuniform; to be variegated PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋMaranao(WMP) spotted PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋMoken(WMP) houseboat, group of Moken boats PAN *qabaŋ₁

kabáŋTagalog(WMP) multi-colored; varicolored; spotted; white patch of skin on face or arms (used in some areas) PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋTausug(WMP) spotted, piebald (of animals, fish, material, etc.) PPH *kabáŋ

kabaŋTboli(WMP) to make something spotted, speckled black and white PPH *kabáŋ

ka-baŋis-ánBikol(WMP) cruelty, wickedness, brutality PWMP *ka-beŋis-an

ka-baŋŋi-aŋMakassarese(WMP) overcome by darkness, benighted PWMP *ka-beRŋi-an

ka-baretPazeh(Formosan) to borrow PAN *bales₁

ka-bàrikuKambera(CMP) torn, ripped PAN *beriq

ka-básaKapampangan(WMP) acquaintance PWMP *basa

ka-basa-anIlokano(WMP) marshy soil PWMP *ka-baseq-an

kabáseCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) small-mouthed threadfin fish: Polynemus microstoma PWMP *kabasi

ka-baseuh-anSundanese(WMP) dampen, dampened PWMP *ka-baseq-an

kabásiAklanon(WMP) kind of fish PWMP *kabasi

kabásiIlokano(WMP) kind of large marine fish, gizzard shad: Anodontostoma spp. PWMP *kabasi

kabasiMaranao(WMP) fish --- herring PWMP *kabasi

kabásiCebuano(WMP) gizzard shad: Nematalosa nasus, and Anodontostoma chacunda PWMP *kabasi

ka-bassu-anTae'(WMP) time of the fruiting of rice, etc,; thick part of the lower arm PWMP *ka-besuR-an

ka-basug-ánBikol(WMP) fullness PWMP *ka-besuR-an

kabatMinangkabau(WMP) binding round; band; wrapper; circlet PWMP *kabat₁

kabatMinangkabau(WMP) binding round; band; wrapper; circlet PWMP *kabej

kabát-enIlokano(WMP) to package, bundle, pack up PWMP *kabat₁

kabatéteTagalog(WMP) the Javan cucumber, a gourd-bearing liana belonging to the pumpkin family: Alsomitra macrocarpa Roem. Cucurbitaceae PPH *kabatíti

kabatítiCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) variety of uncultivated plant (leaves are boiled with fish as a vegetable) PPH *kabatíti

kabatítiIlokano(WMP) a vine with edible, long cylindrical fruits: Luffa cylindrica PPH *kabatíti

kabatítiIsneg(WMP) a scandent, cucurbitaceous, herbaceous vine with large leaves, yellow flowers and oblong, cylindric, green, ribbed or smooth fruits that are used for vegetables; taboo to trappers that have come home after having constructed a balét trap (bow or spear trap for deer or wild boars) PPH *kabatíti

kabatitiIvatan(WMP) a vine with edible, long cylindrical fruits: Luffa cylindrica (Rubino 2000) PPH *kabatíti

kabatítiKankanaey(WMP) a cucurbitaceous vine with yellow flowers, cultivated for its edible fruit: Luffa sp. PPH *kabatíti

kabatitiBagobo(WMP) a shrub: Callicarpa caudata Maxim., Verbenaceae PPH *kabatíti

kabatitiIbatan(WMP) a kind of luffa PPH *kabatíti

ka-bátugIlokano(WMP) area in front of which something stands; something on the opposite side of PPH *batuR₂

ka-batuh-anMapun(WMP) rocky area (not good for planting) PWMP *ka-batu-an

ka-batu-hánMasbatenyo(WMP) place of many stones PWMP *ka-batu-an

ka-batu-hánTagalog(WMP) stony or rocky place PWMP *ka-batu-an

ka-batuh-anTausug(WMP) rocky area PWMP *ka-batu-an

ka-baug-anTagalog(WMP) sterility, barrenness PPH *báqug

ka-baya-bayat-anIbatan(WMP) a meeting place PPH *baRat

ka-bayar-anMapun(WMP) to get paid PMP *bayaD

ka-bazaPazeh(Formosan) to know PAN *ka-bajaq

kabbítIsneg(WMP) to touch PPH *kab(e)lít

kabbítIsneg(WMP) to touch; if you are sprinkled with water while drinking because somebody touched you, you must say “kabbít” (a superstition) PMP *kebit

kabditIbaloy(WMP) trigger of a gun and other similar devices PPH *kab(e)lit

kabdit-enIbaloy(WMP) to pull such a trigger PPH *kab(e)lit

kabeFijian(OC) the skin covering the coconut leaf stalk, and used for tying POC *kabe₁

kabeʔTae'(WMP) draw toward oneself; reach for something; grasp at something; stretch the hand out toward PWMP *kabiR

ka-bebedOld Javanese(WMP) to tie, bandage, entwine PWMP *ka-bejbej

kabegBinukid(WMP) kind of large fruit bat PPH *kabég

kabegMaranao(WMP) bat PPH *kabég

ka-bekaw-anCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) mangrove swamp PPH *ka-bakaw-an

ka-belah-belahLampung(WMP) other side PAN *belaq

ka-benerOld Javanese(WMP) make straight, put right, set in the right direction PMP *bener

ka-bener-anOld Javanese(WMP) head straight for, hit right on something PWMP *ka-bener-an

ka-bener-anOld Javanese(WMP) properly done; fortunately, a lucky thing; just right PWMP *ka-bener-an

ka-besohNgaju Dayak(WMP) be satiated PMP *ka-besuR

ka-besur-anOld Javanese(WMP) becoming tired of PWMP *ka-besuR-an

ka-betw-anCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) riverbed PWMP *ka-batu-an

kabeunRejang(WMP) group, party, crowd PWMP *kaban₁

ka-bew-anNgaju Dayak(WMP) stench (as from an ulceration) PWMP *ka-bahu-an

ka-bhœtSaisiyat(Formosan) squirrel PAN *buhet

kabhuNgadha(CMP) to mix PMP *kambur

kabiFijian(OC) to adhere or stick to POC *kabit₂

kabiKilivila(OC) hold, take hold of POC *qabi

kabiWolio(WMP) barb on fishhook PAN *kabit₁

ka-bi-bíŋitKankanaey(WMP) frightful; dreadful; horrid; horrible PAN *biŋiC

ka-bidaŋNgaju Dayak(WMP) a piece (of leaf matting, plank), used in counting PWMP *bidaŋ

kábigCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to draw or pull something towards oneself (as to hug a person, to scoop up the money in gambling, to scrape dirt into a pile with a shovel; to paddle a canoe drawing the paddle towards you so that the boat will turn) PWMP *kabiR

kábigCebuano(WMP) make something move toward one; to convert PWMP *kabiR

kábigIlokano(WMP) to turn (a steering wheel) PPH *kábig

kábigTagalog(WMP) act of drawing or pulling towards oneself; vassal, subject, follower PWMP *kabiR

kabigTiruray(WMP) the extent (geographical or social) of a leader's following, jurisdiction or authority PWMP *kabiR

ka-bigaw-ánTagalog(WMP) stupefaction due to loud noise PWMP *biRaw

kabíg-enIlokano(WMP) to turn (a steering wheel) PPH *kabíg-en

ka-bigláʔ-an-anTagalog(WMP) astonishment due to something sudden PPh *big(e)láq

kabíg-onBikol(WMP) to set a boat back on course by turning it with an oar PPH *kabíg-en

kabihBalinese(WMP) be supported PWMP *kabiR

ka-bilaŋSundanese(WMP) calculated, added up PWMP *ka-bilaŋ-an

ka-biláŋ-anBikol(WMP) total amount PWMP *ka-bilaŋ-an

ka-bilaŋ-anKapampangan(WMP) total PWMP *ka-bilaŋ-an

ka-bilaŋ-ánPangasinan(WMP) caring about PWMP *ka-bilaŋ-an

ka-bílinCebuano(WMP) inheritance PWMP *bilin

ka-bindaŋNgaju Dayak(WMP) numeral classifier for counting large pieces of wood or logs PWMP *bidaŋ

kabirMalay(WMP) drawing towards oneself. In two senses: 1. (MIN) scooping in, annexing, 2. (MAL) side-paddling PWMP *kabiR

kabítAklanon(WMP) to cling to, hang on to; franchise, collaborate; mistress, paramour PPH *kabít₂

kabítBikol(WMP) to attach, fasten, to clamp PAN *kabit₁

kabítCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to lead someone by the hand; to walk hand in hand PPH *kabít₂

kabítCebuano(WMP) cling to, hang on to; join in on a transportation franchise on a minor basis; hook up to a telephone with another line; take a paramour or lover PPH *kabít₂

kabitIban(WMP) hang or hook on (as in hooking coins onto the hem of a skirt, or hanging a basket on a branch) PAN *kabit₁

kabitIlokano(WMP) a vine: Caesalpinia bonduc PPH *kabit₃

kábitKankanaey(WMP) to hook PAN *kabit₁

kabítKapampangan(WMP) put, fix, attach PAN *kabit₁

kabitMaranao(WMP) hang onto a vehicle PAN *kabit₁

kabítPangasinan(WMP) attach; joint; share a part PAN *kabit₁

kabitPazeh(Formosan) hook PAN *kabit₁

kabítTagalog(WMP) connected; attached; fastened; united PAN *kabit₁

kabi-taFijian(OC) to adhere, stick to (trans.); sticky, gluey POC *kabit₂

kabit-kabagTagalog(WMP) a vine: Caesalpinia bonduc PPH *kabit₃

kabkábBontok(WMP) to dig a hole; to hollow a piece of wood, as in making a wooden dish or bucket PPH *kabkáb

kabkábCebuano(WMP) dig a hole by scooping out dirt PPH *kabkáb

kab-kabal-anIlokano(WMP) surgeonfish: Acanthurus triostegus PWMP *kabal₂

kablíŋTagalog(WMP) a species of aromatic herb PPH *kab(e)liŋ

kablíŋIlokano(WMP) species of aromatic herb with pink-purple flowers: Pogostemon cablin PPH *kab(e)liŋ

káblitAklanon(WMP) to touch lightly with one’s finger PPH *kab(e)lít

kablitBinukid(WMP) to touch, move (something) by curling the fingers; to pluck (guitar strings) PPH *kab(e)lít

kablítCebuano(WMP) to touch, move something by curling the fingers; ask a favor readily from a close acquaintance or friend PPH *kab(e)lít

kablitMansaka(WMP) to touch lightly (so as to get attention) PPH *kab(e)lít

kablitMansaka(WMP) to touch lightly (so as to get attention) PPH *kab(e)lit

káblitAklanon(WMP) to touch lightly with one’s finger PPH *kab(e)lit

kablitBinukid(WMP) to touch, move (something) by curling the fingers; to pluck, as guitar strings PPH *kab(e)lit

káblitPangasinan(WMP) to touch lightly PPH *kab(e)lít

káblitPangasinan(WMP) to touch lightly PPH *kab(e)lit

kablitTausug(WMP) to touch (something) with a flicking motion of the finger, to strum (a guitar) PPH *kab(e)lít

kaboaFijian(OC) small black fish that goes about in shoals: catfish, Siluridae POC *kaboRa

kabógAklanon(WMP) fruit bat PPH *kabég

kaboiMoken(WMP) dust on road, dirt, ashes PMP *qabu

kaboiyaMisima(OC) striped catfish: Plotosus lineatus POC *kaboRa

ka-bukúBontok(WMP) the length between the nodes of bamboo or other cane grass PMP *bukuh

ka-bulán-anBontok(WMP) moonlight PPh *ka-bulan-an

kabor betuSika(CMP) sound of a falling coconut PMP *betu₂

(ka)-boresNumfor(SHWNG) paddle, oar; to paddle, row in native fashion (with scooping motion) PEMP *boRse

kabósAklanon(WMP) to be short, run short of, not have enough of PMP *kabus₁

kabosMansaka(WMP) to do completely (as a flood wiping out all the people, someone completely eating all the rice given to him, etc.) PMP *kabus₁

ka-bosólPangasinan(WMP) enemy, foe; be enemies PAN *busuR₁

ka-bosuBare'e(WMP) gratification, satisfaction, satiation PMP *ka-besuR

kaboʔMaranao(WMP) dipper, container to get water from wells; fetch water PMP *kabuq

k-abtekItbayaten(WMP) a bundle PPH *betek₄

kabuFijian(OC) sow or scatter small seeds PMP *kambuR

kabuFijian(OC) fog, mist, haze POC *kaput₂

kabuKalamian Tagbanwa(WMP) ash PMP *qabu

*kabuPAmb(CMP) guts, belly PCEMP *kampuŋ

*kabu-PAmb(CMP) guts, belly PCEMP *kampuŋ

kăbuTolai(OC) ashes, dust, cinders; grey, dusty (a with breve) POC *qapu

kabuWatubela(CMP) belly PCEMP *kampuŋ

kabuWatubela(CMP) belly PMP *kambu

*kabu-PAmb(CMP) guts, belly PMP *kambu

ka-buaʔTae'(WMP) to do, bring about, usually in the sense of performing an action that causes damage to something PWMP *ka-buhat

ka-buan-ánTagalog(WMP) maturity of pregnancy (said of women); by extension maturity month for certain acts or events, as of loans, ripeness, readiness for harvest, etc. PPh *ka-bulan-an

ka-buaŋTae'(WMP) a game played with stones PWMP *ka-buaŋ

ka-buas-ánPangasinan(WMP) morning PPh *buás

ka-bu-buah-anSundanese(WMP) kidneys PMP *buaq

ka-bu-bulaRotinese(CMP) to open the eyes wide PMP *bulat₁

ka-buʔbur-anTae'(WMP) molting, shedding of fur PWMP *ka-butbut-an

kabúdCebuano(WMP) tie ropes, strings, wires around something large PWMP *kabej

ka-buékPangasinan(WMP) drunkenness PMP *buhuk

kabuetRejang(WMP) fog, mist, low-lying cloud PMP *kabut

kabu fuanTetun(CMP) fetus PCEMP *kampuŋ

kabúgCebuano(WMP) kind of large fruit bat with a dark brown color, growing to a five or even seven foot wingspan; the flesh is highly esteemed PPH *kabég

kabugMansaka(WMP) large kind of bat, measuring 30 cm. in length PPH *kabég

ka-bugʔat-únCebuano(WMP) weight; importance, influence PWMP *ka-beReqat-en

ka-búgawCebuano(WMP) one who assists someone in driving away animals or birds PWMP *ka-buRaw

kabúgawCebuano(WMP) kind of astringently sour citrus used for hair rinse and seasoning: Citrus hystrix PPH *kabuRaw

ka-buhatBinukid(WMP) to change, turn, transform, make something into something else (e.g. tadpole into frog) PWMP *ka-buhat

ka-buhul-anSundanese(WMP) have food stuck in the throat, have something stuck in the throat PWMP *buqul

ka-bui-kRotinese(CMP) bring up the rear, be last PMP *buRit₁

kabu-kabuKaro Batak(WMP) kapok tree and fiber PMP *kabu-kabu

kabu-kabuMalay(WMP) tree-cotton, kapok PMP *kabu-kabu

ka-bukíd-anBikol(WMP) mountainous terrain, range of mountains PPh *ka-bukij-an

ka-bukír-anAklanon(WMP) mountain range PPh *ka-bukij-an

ka-bukír-anCebuano(WMP) the mountains PPh *ka-bukij-an

ka-bukír-anTagalog(WMP) country outside towns and cities PPh *ka-bukij-an

ka-bukug-anTausug(WMP) to have a bone stuck in one’s throat PWMP *bekeR₁

ka-búlakCebuano(WMP) bestrewn with flowers PWMP *bujak

ka-bulák-anCebuano(WMP) patch of flowering plants; young women, women collectively PWMP *bujak

ka-bulán-anBikol(WMP) month of expected delivery or birth of a child PPh *ka-bulan-an

(k)a-bul-bulónIsneg(WMP) companion; afterbirth PMP *bulun

ka-búligAklanon(WMP) helper, assistant PWMP *bulig

ka-búligCebuano(WMP) helper PWMP *bulig

ka-bulod-ánBikol(WMP) a hilly area PPh *ka-bulud-an

ka-bulon-ánIsneg(WMP) accompany PMP *bulun

ka-buluLamboya(CMP) ten PAN *puluq₁

ka-bulu-anCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) bamboo grove PAN *buluq₂

ka-buluŋBinukid(WMP) loneliness PWMP *buleŋ

ka-bulu-sRotinese(CMP) hairy, hirsute, covered with hair PCEMP *bulu₁

ka-bumbun-anTae'(WMP) filled up, covered over, as a fishpond that has filled with mud PMP *bunbun

kabu-nTetun(CMP) stomach, abdomen (of humans) PMP *kambu

kabun ~ kabuTetun(CMP) stomach, abdomen (of humans) PCEMP *kampuŋ

ka-bunduk-anKapampangan(WMP) mountainous country (Bergaño 1860) PMP *bunduk

ka-buni-ánKankanaey(WMP) name of the Igorot God, one in nature, much less cared for and feared than the anitos or spirits; his name is often added to that of the different periods of a day PWMP *buni₂

kabu-n morasTetun(CMP) stomach ache PMP *kambu

ka-buntaŋ-an raraTae'(WMP) menstruate at lengthy intervals PMP *buntaŋ

ka-buntis-ánTagalog(WMP) pregnancy PPh *buq(e)tis

ka-buny-ánIfugaw(WMP) 'skyworld', place where the buní abide PWMP *buni₂

ka-buñiLampung(WMP) sounded (as a gong) PMP *buñi

kabúrawIlokano(WMP) a variety of the kabugaw lemon PPH *kabuRaw

ka-buruOld Javanese(WMP) to hunt, chase PWMP *ka-buRaw

ka-buruSundanese(WMP) overtaken, reached, attacked unawares PWMP *ka-buRaw

kabusBalantak(WMP) finished PMP *kabus₁

kabusBanggai(WMP) all gone, finished, consumed, used up PMP *kabus₁

kabusBinukid(WMP) (for food, etc.) to be insufficient, run short PMP *kabus₁

kabúsCebuano(WMP) very poor, indigent; to run out of something PMP *kabus₁

kabusMapun(WMP) for someone to have run out of something (as money, or provisions when housebound during a typhoon) PMP *kabus₁

kabusPuyuma(Formosan) shrimp PAN *kabus₂

kabusRembong(CMP) gone, used up PMP *kabus₁

kabusTausug(WMP) lacking, incomplete, deficient, premature PMP *kabus₁

kabus-kabusTausug(WMP) (of a person) abnormal, mentally handicapped PMP *kabus₁

ka-búsorIlokano(WMP) enemy PAN *busuR₁

kabus-unTausug(WMP) to be lacking in, be short of, run out (of something) PMP *kabus₁

ka-busuŋ-aBare'e(WMP) to have gotten an inflated abdomen as a result of violating customary law PWMP *busuŋ

ka-busuŋ-anTae'(WMP) be in a taboo relationship, be 'holy', so that others must treat one with regard PWMP *busuŋ

kabutKalamian Tagbanwa(WMP) arrive PPH *qábut

kabutMalay(WMP) anything that blurs or render indistinct PMP *kabut

kabutIban(WMP) (of weather) continually bad, stormy PMP *kabut

ka-butaBinukid(WMP) blind PWMP *ka-buta

ka-buteNgaju Dayak(WMP) blindness PWMP *ka-buta

kabu-teekTetun(CMP) pot-bellied (an insult) PMP *kambu

ka-butíl-unCebuano(WMP) satiation PPh *bútil

kabut mataMalay(WMP) dim-sightedness PMP *kabut

ka-buto-butoTae'(WMP) hang, be suspended, like testicles PMP *butuq

kabuʔCebuano(WMP) dip water, scoop solids out of a container; fetch water; make, use as a water dipper; something used as a dipper or scoop PMP *kabuq

ka-bwaŋOld Javanese(WMP) throw away, fling away PWMP *ka-buaŋ

ka-bwat-anOld Javanese(WMP) to weigh upon, burden, oppress, overwhelm; weight, gravity, ripeness PWMP *ka-beReqat-en

kacam bruto-yTitan(OC) navel POC *buto

kacaŋ s<in>ondagMongondow(WMP) roasted peanuts PMP *s<in>aŋelaR

kacau-birauMalay(WMP) higgledy-piggledy; in disorder PWMP *biRaw

kacawBahasa Indonesia(WMP) mixed indiscriminately; tangled, disordered; disturbed, not at peace PWMP *kacaw

kacawIban(WMP) disturbed, in disorder, confused, troubled, in a stir, annoyed PWMP *kacaw

kacawMalay(WMP) jumbled up, mixed indiscriminately PWMP *kacaw

kacaw-kacawIban(WMP) stirring, moving, moved (as leaves stirred by a troupe of monkeys) PWMP *kacaw

k-acayThao(Formosan) a curse expressing anger toward someone: Drop dead! Go to Hell! PAN *ka-aCay

k-acay-anThao(Formosan) lose someone through death, be bereaved PAN *ka-aCay-an

kacəwKiput(WMP) wood; tree PMP *kahiw

ka-chita-anItbayaten(WMP) to discover PAN *kita₂

kacikaFijian(OC) a fish resembling but shorter than the doko-ni-vudi (Sethrinus miniatus) POC *kasika

kacikaWayan(OC) emperor fish: Lethrinella miniata POC *kasika

ka-cilApma(OC) three PEMP *tolu

kacuThao(Formosan) bring PAN *kaCu

ka-daa-dalán-anəRukai (Budai)(Formosan) road PAN *ka-zalan-an

ka-daan-anIlokano(WMP) old-fashioned, outdated, antique PMP *daqan₂

ka-daan-ánPangasinan(WMP) old, ancient PMP *daqan₂

kadadakMaranao(WMP) violent diarrhoea PWMP *kadadak

ka-dáeomAklanon(WMP) depth PMP *dalem

ka-daha-dahaNgaju Dayak(WMP) to bleed continuously PMP *daRa-daRaq

ka-dahil-án-anAklanon(WMP) reason, cause PWMP *dalih-an

ka-dahuBimanese(CMP) to frighten PMP *ka-takut

ka-dakl-ánBikol(WMP) a majority, a large part PPH *ka-dakel-án

ka-dala-anBontok(WMP) compatible, suitable for PAN *daRaq

ka-dalagá-hanCebuano(WMP) maidens PWMP *ka-daRa-an

ka-dalagá-hanTagalog(WMP) group of unmarried women PWMP *ka-daRa-an

ka-dalas-ánTagalog(WMP) fact or state of rapidity or frequency; frequent occurrence PPH *darás

ka-daldál-anTagalog(WMP) companion in gossiping PPH *daldál

ka-daldal-ánTagalog(WMP) habit of gossiping PPH *daldál

kaʔ daləmKenyah (Long Anap)(WMP) in, inside PMP *dalem

ka-dampahNgaju Dayak(WMP) flatness PMP *dapaR

kadaŋAyta Abellan(WMP) long; to make something long; tall PWMP *kazaŋ₁

kadaŋKelabit(WMP) long, as a stick PWMP *kazaŋ₁

kádaŋHanunóo(WMP) walking on stilts PWMP *kazaŋ₁

kádaŋIlokano(WMP) eight timber pieces that form the Saint Andrew’s Cross of the granary PWMP *kazaŋ₁

kadaŋ-kádaŋHanunóo(WMP) stilts of long bamboo poles, used by children as a form of amusement or game PPH *kadaŋ-kádaŋ

kadaŋ-kádaŋIlokano(WMP) stilt PPH *kadaŋ-kádaŋ

ka-dapitKadazan Dusun(WMP) can land, cross PWMP *dapit

ka-darat-anIlokano(WMP) sandy place PPh *ka-daRát-an

kadatInati(WMP) to bite PMP *kaRat

ka-datág-anCebuano(WMP) plains PAN *ka-dataR-an

ka-dataŋ-an bulanSundanese(WMP) menstruation PMP *bulan₃

ka-datar-anPuyuma(Formosan) spirits of the true village in Puyuma PAN *dataR

ka-ḍatəŋ-anOld Javanese(WMP) being reached PWMP *ka-dateŋ-an

kadavujBulu(OC) rain POC *kadapuR

kaʔ dayaKenyah (Long Anap)(WMP) upriver PAN *daya

kadaʔdaʔTiruray(WMP) a sickness involving vomiting and diarrhea, believed to be caused by sorcery PWMP *kadaqdaq

kad-dalMokilese(OC) rafters PMP *kasaw₁

kaddut-ánIsneg(WMP) to nip, to pinch PWMP *kedut-en

kád-dwaIsinay(WMP) other half, mate in a pair PMP *duha

ka-deu-deuMuna(WMP) burrs, stickers PAN *zaRum

kadiBulu(OC) stinging black ant POC *kadik

kadiFijian(OC) a large kind of black ant that stings POC *kadik

kadiIvatan (Isamorong)(WMP) to dig PMP *kali₂

kadi ~ ka-kadiLau(OC) bulldog ant POC *kadik

kadi damuFijian(OC) a similar kind of red ant that destroys wood POC *kadik

kadikDusun Malang(WMP) small PWMP *kedik

kadikNehan(OC) red ant that builds nest in trees: Hymenoptera, family Formicidae POC *kadik

kadikiSimbo(OC) black ant POC *kadik

kadik kurumNehan(OC) large black ant found on the ground (has a bad sting which can last for several hours) POC *kadik

kadiŋKayan (Busang)(WMP) goat PWMP *kandiŋ

ka-dioŋMendak(OC) stranger, foreigner POC *ka₅

kadi piraOld Javanese(WMP) how could it be? how is it possible that? PAN *pijax

ka-djalan-anPaiwan(Formosan) mountain trail PAN *ka-zalan-an

kadkadMansaka(WMP) to dig PPH *kadkad

kadkad-ánBikol(WMP) to dig a hole in PPH *kadkad

kadkad-ónBikol(WMP) to dig a hole with the hand or a stick PPH *kadkad

kad-ka-duáIlokano(WMP) afterbirth PMP *duha

kadlítCebuano(WMP) strike a match PWMP *kad(e)rit

ka-dŋey-anItbayaten(WMP) how heard, where heard PWMP *ka-deŋeR-an

kado-Patpatar(OC) neck POC *kadro

ka-doaYami(WMP) two in total PWMP *ka-duha

ka-doha-anItbayaten(WMP) second month, November in the traditional calendar PWMP *ka-duha-an

ka-doh-anOld Javanese(WMP) distance PMP *zauq

kadolaWatubela(CMP) marsupial PCEMP *kandoRa

kadruFijian(OC) to scratch POC *kadrut

kadru-taFijian(OC) to scratch something POC *kadrut

ka-duaSundanese(WMP) second PMP *ika-duha

ka-dua-kRotinese(CMP) both; twins PCEMP *ka-dua

ka-du-duwāIsneg(WMP) soul, the spirit who leaves the body at death; also the supposed spirit of rice PPH *ka-du-duhá

ka-dugóʔTagalog(WMP) blood relation, one who is related by blood PMP *zuRuq

ka-duguʔ-anTausug(WMP) to bleed PMP *zuRuq

ka-duháMasbatenyo(WMP) twice PWMP *ka-duha

ka-duma-anBinukid(WMP) kin, relatives outside of the immediate family; two people belonging to the same large group PAN *duma

ka-duŋg-án-anCebuano(WMP) honor PWMP *ka-deŋeR-an

ka-duŋg-án-anAklanon(WMP) honor, fame, repute PWMP *ka-deŋeR-an

ka-duwa-ánBikol(WMP) halves PWMP *ka-duha-an

ka-dwaBontok(WMP) divide into two; one half PWMP *ka-duha

ka-dwá-nIfugaw(WMP) second PWMP *ka-duha-an

kadzaNgadha(CMP) mat, awning of palm leaves PMP *kazaŋ₂

kadzuNgadha(CMP) wood, stick; tree; forest, bush; stiff like a piece of wood, as one’s back PCEMP *kayu

kaeHawaiian(OC) refuse; refuse from fibers; treated with contempt, scorn POC *taqe₂

kaeMoken(WMP) wood PMP *kahiw

ka-eaBare'e(WMP) shame, shyness PWMP *ka-heyaq

ka-eaʔUma(WMP) shame PWMP *ka-heyaq

kaeámayAklanon(WMP) brown sugar PWMP *kalamay

ka-eánot-anAklanon(WMP) abaca plantation PPH *lánut

ka-eaŋít-anAklanon(WMP) the heavens; Heaven PMP *laŋit

kaeátAklanon(WMP) rope (made of abaca fibers) PWMP *kalat

kaehSasak(WMP) scratch up the ground (as a chicken) PWMP *kahiR

kae-kaeTubetube(OC) leg, foot POC *qaqe

ka-empaʔMadurese(WMP) be four, number four PMP *ka-epat

ka-empatIban(WMP) fourth PMP *ka-epat

ka-empuTontemboan(WMP) title which shamans give to one another PMP *empu

kaenAmis(Formosan) pertaining to food PAN *kaen

kaenBinukid(WMP) to eat (something) PAN *kaen

kaénKankanaey(WMP) to eat, to eat up PAN *kaen

kaənəKanakanabu(Formosan) food PAN *kaen

kaen-enBinukid(WMP) cooked rice, corn grits; any staple food eaten with viand PAN *kaen-en

ka-ennuŋ-eSangir(WMP) sixth PWMP *ka-enem

kaəŋSangir(WMP) food PAN *kaen

ka-epa-eSangir(WMP) fourth PMP *ka-epat

kae pokonMoken(WMP) tree PMP *kahiw

káʔəwBontok(WMP) wood, tree, specifically pine tree, Pinus insularis Endl. PMP *kahiw

kaʔəwKenyah (Long Wat)(WMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

kafaTboli(WMP) chaff; empty husks PMP *qapah

ka-falu-kRotinese(CMP) eighth PMP *ika-walu

ka-fanaʔAmis(Formosan) be known PAN *ka-bajaq

ka-fazaqThao(Formosan) think, know, remember PAN *ka-bajaq

kafe mata-n idaTetun(CMP) a coffee plantation PMP *mata

kafetTiruray(WMP) to cling, to attach oneself to something PPH *kapét

káfiItawis(WMP) weakness PPH *kápuy

kafikaNiue(OC) a tree: Eugenia inophylloides; also a name given to the stocks (an introduced method of punishment abandoned many years ago), because made of kafika timber POC *kapika

ka-filoNiue(OC) tough, stringy, hard to snap POC *piro

kafitAmis(Formosan) attached to, stuck to; to hang PAN *kabit₁

kafitLun Dayeh (Kemaloh)(WMP) sticking on (especially on a wall) PMP *kapit

kafit-kafitLun Dayeh (Kemaloh)(WMP) someone holding onto another PMP *kapit

kafukTiruray(WMP) a silk cotton tree: Ceiba pentandra (Linn.) Gaerlin PWMP *kapuk

kafulWatubela(CMP) lime PAN *qapuR

kafusTboli(WMP) to lack, be deficient, needing; to run out of something before everyone has received some PPH *kapus

kagabiMansaka(WMP) yesterday PAN *ka-₁

ka-gabíTagalog(WMP) last night PMP *ka-Rabiqi

ka-gabíTagalog(WMP) yesterday (cp. gabí ‘night, evening’) PAN *ka-₁

ka-gabiKalagan(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

ka-gabiMansaka(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

ka-gabiʔiAborlan Tagbanwa(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

kagadkadMansaka(WMP) to make a grating sound (as a cart ) PPH *kaRadkad

ka-gagúh-anCebuano(WMP) stupidity PWMP *gagu

ka-gamit-ánTagalog(WMP) apparatus; appliance PPH *Rámit

ka-gamit-ánTagalog(WMP) apparatus; appliance PPH *gámit

ka-gámút-anTagalog(WMP) applicable cure, remedy or relief PMP *Ramut₁

ka-gamut-ánTagalog(WMP) specific cure or medicine PMP *Ramut₁

ka-ganap-anKadazan Dusun(WMP) act of completing; completion (to celebrate completion of son’s first year) PWMP *ka-genep-an

ka-gannakk-aŋMakassarese(WMP) completeness PWMP *ka-genep-an

kaga-nuManobo (Dibabawon)(WMP) when? PAN *-nu₁

kágaŋCebuano(WMP) kind of small crab of muddy areas near the shore, with highly prized flesh, but small

kágaŋCebuano(WMP) small crab of muddy areas near the shore, with highly prized flesh PMP *kaRaŋ

kágaŋHanunóo(WMP) freshwater crab PMP *kaRaŋ

kagaŋMansaka(WMP) freshwater crab PMP *kaRaŋ

kagaŋTausug(WMP) crab (generic) PMP *kaRaŋ

kagaŋTiruray(WMP) type of edible crab, found in swamps

ka-gaŋ-anPaiwan(Formosan) red crab sp. PAN *gaRaŋ

ka-garami-anIlokano(WMP) field (of hay), where rice has been harvested PWMP *gaRami

ka-garisOld Javanese(WMP) striped?, grazed? PMP *garis

ka-gasáŋ-anCebuano(WMP) place where corals abound PPH *gásaŋ

kagaskásCebuano(WMP) rustling sound; to rustle (as dry leaves in the wind) PPH *kaRaskas

kagaskasMansaka(WMP) to make a rustling sound PPH *kaRaskas

kagátAklanon(WMP) claw, pincher (of crab) PMP *kaRat

kagátBikol(WMP) a bite PMP *kaRat

kagatBinukid(WMP) to bite (something or someone) PMP *kaRat

kagátCebuano(WMP) bite to inflict injury; grab or hold something; catch, snag so as to hold firmly PMP *kaRat

kagatMansaka(WMP) to bite, to sting PMP *kaRat

kagatMaranao(WMP) itch; scratch PMP *kaRat

kagátMasbatenyo(WMP) to bite, sting, pinch (also refers to the pinch of a crab) PMP *kaRat

kagátTagalog(WMP) a bite; sting, a prick or wound by a bee PMP *kaRat

kagatTigak(OC) to bite PMP *kaRat

kagátWaray-Waray(WMP) the act of biting PMP *kaRat

kaγatManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) of any toothed creature, to bite PMP *kaRat

kagat-ánTagalog(WMP) to bite a piece off something PMP *kaRat

kagat-ínTagalog(WMP) to bite; to seize, cut into or cut off with the teeth PPH *kaRat-en

kagat-ónBikol(WMP) to bite PPH *kaRat-en

*ka-γatus-anPSir(Formosan) hundred PAN *RaCus

kágawBikol(WMP) to scratch a part of the body (as to relieve an itch) PAN *kaRaw₁

kagawBinukid(WMP) germs PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawCebuano(WMP) germs; be contaminated with germs PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawHiligaynon(WMP) germ, microbe PWMP *kaRaw₂

kagawMansaka(WMP) germs PWMP *kaRaw₂

kagawMaranao(WMP) germs PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawMasbatenyo(WMP) germ, microbe, bug, bacteria, virus PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawTagalog(WMP) a mite or very small insect that causes itch PWMP *kaRaw₂

kagawTausug(WMP) small vermin found in sores, germs, microbes PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawWaray-Waray(WMP) microbe, germ PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágawIlokano(WMP) germ; itch mite PWMP *kaRaw₂

ka-gaza-anKadazan Dusun(WMP) act of growing; greatness, hugeness; desire, wish PAN *Raya

kagemMaranao(WMP) immerse; capsize; waterlogged, as a boat that has capsized PWMP *kaRem

kagəwBontok(WMP) chicken louse PWMP *kaRaw₂

kágewKankanaey(WMP) itch mite PWMP *kaRaw₂

ka-ghule-ghuleMuna(WMP) worm, caterpillar PMP *qulej qulej

kagiBinukid(WMP) word; speech PAN *kaRi₁

kágiCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) talk, speech, language; to say, to speak; to decide; to think PAN *kaRi₁

kágiCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) talk, speech, language; to say, to speak, to decide, to think PAN *kaRi₁

kaǥiManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) to say; to speak; to talk PAN *kaRi₁

ka-gídaŋItneg (Binongan)(WMP) yesterday (cp. gídaŋ ‘afternoon’) PAN *ka-₁

kagíʔitCebuano(WMP) make a creaking sound PMP *kaRiqit

ka-giliWolio(WMP) a mill; milled corn PMP *giliŋ

ka-giliMuna(WMP) grinder; something ground PMP *giliŋ

ka-gi-nhawa-anWaray-Waray(WMP) the act of living an easy or comfortable life PMP *nihawa

kagiŋCebuano(WMP) stiff (as jerked meat which has been left out too long) PWMP *kaRiŋ

kagiŋKalamian Tagbanwa(WMP) thoroughly dry PWMP *kaRiŋ

kagiŋMansaka(WMP) to be dried (as smoked fish or sun-dried meat) PWMP *kaRiŋ

kagiskisCebuano(WMP) a shrill, scraping, scratching sound; make a shrill scraping sound PPH *kaRiskis

kagitkítCebuano(WMP) grinding, grating sound; make a grinding, grating sound PPH *kaRitkit

kágkagCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to dry in the sun (of rice, meat, clothes, etc.) PPH *kagkag

kágkagCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to dry in the sun (of rice, meat, clothes, etc.) PWMP *kaRkaR

kagkagManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) to dry something in the sun PPH *kagkag

kagkagManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) to dry something in the sun PWMP *kaRkaR

kagodMansaka(WMP) to grate PMP *kaRud

kagódTagalog(WMP) grating sound, as that of a coconut against the coconut grater PMP *kaRud

kagomIda'an Begak(WMP) sink PWMP *kaRem

kag-pitóBikol(WMP) seventeen PAN *pitu₁

kagt-ánCebuano(WMP) adult freshwater shrimp with well-developed pincers PMP *kaRat

kagtéŋIlokano(WMP) striped marine fish somewhat over eight inches in length PMP *keRteŋ

kagtéŋIlokano(WMP) kind of striped marine fish larger than the birút (kind of freshwater fish, Eleotris melanosoma) PWMP *kaReteŋ

kagt-únHanunóo(WMP) be bitten PPH *kaRat-en

kagudBinukid(WMP) to scrape something out of something else (as meat out of a coconut) PMP *kaRud

kagúdBontok(WMP) to remove rice grain from the stalk by scraping or trampling, preparatory to planting PMP *kaRud

kagúdCebuano(WMP) grind something to shreds by rubbing or scraping it; abrade, wear off PMP *kaRud

ka-gueáŋ-anAklanon(WMP) forest PAN *Rudaŋ

ka-gueaŋ-ánAklanon(WMP) eldest, oldest PAN *Rudaŋ

ka-guláŋ-anTagalog(WMP) maturity PAN *Rudaŋ

ka-guláŋ-unCebuano(WMP) age PAN *Rudaŋ

k-águmKapampangan(WMP) an associate, a concomitant PPH *agúm

ka-guráŋ-anBikol(WMP) old age PAN *Rudaŋ

ka-guraŋ-nánBikol(WMP) the Lord, the Almighty PAN *Rudaŋ

kágusCebuano(WMP) scrape something that is hard and coarse PAN *kaRus

kaguskusCebuano(WMP) dull rustling sound PPH *kaRuskus

ka-gúyudCebuano(WMP) boats which are pulled along by another large boat PWMP *guyud₃

kahKayan(WMP) release something, let go from hool, set free; spread out, e.g. a mat PWMP *hekas

kahaHawaiian(OC) to swoop, as a kite; to be poised, soar, as a bird POC *tapa₃

kahaKisar(CMP) ripe PMP *tasak

kahaKove(OC) parrot POC *kaRa

kahaPopalia(WMP) to bite PMP *kaRat

kahaWatubela(CMP) rafter PMP *kasaw₁

ka-habiMamanwa(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

ka-ha-dalómMasbatenyo(WMP) depth PMP *dalem

kahakaʔSangir(WMP) crab PMP *kaRakap

ka-halaŋ-anOld Javanese(WMP) obstructed PWMP *qalaŋ

ka-ha-lápitMasbatenyo(WMP) nearness, closeness, proximity PWMP *lapit

kahamKayan (Busang)(WMP) meet with an accident, go aground, sink; specifically: suffer a shipwreck PWMP *kaRem

ka-hamak-anKadazan Dusun(WMP) act of softening PAN *lemek₁

kahambiKambera (Mangili)(CMP) kind of ironwood tree: Schleichera oleosa PMP *kasambiʔ

ka-hantuOld Javanese(WMP) to swoon PMP *qanitu

*kahaŋPMin(WMP) scab PAN *keRaŋ₂

kahaŋSangir(WMP) dry sago leaf PAN *keRaŋ₃

ka-háŋin-anCebuano(WMP) atmosphere, air space PWMP *ka-haŋin-an

ka-haŋkap-anAyta Abellan(WMP) household goods (furniture, cooking utensils, comb, iron, tools, baskets, etc. PPH *saŋkap

kahapunTausug(WMP) yesterday PAN *ka-₁

ka-hasaʔKadazan Dusun(WMP) can be wrong, mistaken PWMP *ka-salaq

ka-hasa-anKadazan Dusun(WMP) (act of making a) mistake; (act of committing a) sin PWMP *ka-salaq-an

ka-hasuk-aŋSangir(WMP) appear in large quantities PMP *Ratus

kahatPonosakan(WMP) to bite PMP *kaRat

kahawRungus Dusun(WMP) chicken lice PWMP *kaRaw₂

ka-haxhaxItbayaten(WMP) panting PPH *halhál

ka-haʔmoItbayaten(WMP) state of being afraid; fear PPH *haq(e)muq

kæ-hboSaisiyat(Formosan) urine PAN *sebu

kaheHawaiian(OC) to flow, trickle, drop, melt, menstruate; in heat, of a bitch; a run or school of fish POC *tape₁

kaheSengseng(OC) crab POC *kape₂

ka-hea haleHawaiian(OC) which house? POC *pea

ka-hebiSangir(WMP) yesterday (cp. hebi ‘night’) PAN *ka-₁

ka-həbiAgta (Central Cagayan)(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

ka-həbiSangir(WMP) yesterday PMP *ka-Rabiqi

kahe ka hāʔaeHawaiian(OC) to drool at the mouth POC *tape₁

kahemKayan(WMP) foundered, of a boat, capsized; collapsed, of house or structure PWMP *kaRem

kahemNgaju Dayak(WMP) sink, be demolished, be spoiled or destroyed PWMP *kaRem

kahəmKayan (Uma Juman)(WMP) collapse, as an old house or fieldhut; capsize, as a boat PWMP *kaRem

kahesCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) bark of the sugarcane stalk; to shave the bark off a stalk of sugarcane with a bolo PMP *karis₁

kahewLindrou(OC) kind of Malay apple with fruit shaped like a sheep bell POC *kapiku

kahewLou(OC) long white Malay apple POC *kapiku

kahiMotu(OC) fix sticks to keep thatch or walls down; tighten by a wedge PMP *kapit

kahiTongan(OC) kind of shellfish POC *kasi

kahiTongan(OC) shellfish POC *kakas-i

kahiMaori(OC) a freshwater bivalve mollusc: Hyridella menziesi; a saltwater bivalve mollusc: Amphidesma australe POC *kasi

kahiTawala(OC) pearl shell POC *kasi

káhigHiligaynon(WMP) to rake, to shovel PWMP *kahiR

káhigTagalog(WMP) scratching loose soil (as fowls do); inciting two roosters to fight but holding them back by the tail, thus causing them to scratch the soil PWMP *kahiR

kahilBinukid(WMP) claw part of chicken feet (used in scratching); for a chicken to scratch, scratch around in something PWMP *kahir

ka-hiLaSaisiyat (Taai)(Formosan) yesterday PAN *siRa₁

ka-hila-kuKambera(CMP) to blaze up brightly PMP *silak₁

ka-hili-anItbayaten(WMP) townmate, fellow man PPh *ka-hili-an

ka-hiluh-anTagalog(WMP) dizziness, giddiness, vertigo PWMP *hilu

ka-híposAklanon(WMP) silence, quietude PPH *hipes

kahirManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) the cleared area on the ground in front of a chicken after he has scratched it clean looking for food PWMP *kahir

kahItPenchal(OC) sago grub PMP *qabatiR

kahitRomblomanon(WMP) a fish-trap hook PMP *kaqit

kæ-hmaSaisiyat(Formosan) tongue PAN *Sema

kahoBonerate(WMP) to scratch PAN *kaRaw₁

kahoKove(OC) to scratch POC *kaRo

kahoMaori(OC) batten, laid horizontally on the rafters to carry the several layers of thatch of a house; of these battens the uppermost was considered sacred PMP *kasaw₁

kahoNiue(OC) a light rafter in a thatched house PMP *kasaw₁

kahoPopalia(WMP) to scratch PAN *kaRaw₁

kahoTongan(OC) reeds; a single reed is called a va’a kaho POC *kaso₁

kahoUma(WMP) rafter PMP *kasaw₁

kahoUma(WMP) rice straw, rice stalk PMP *kasaw₂

ka-hoðasBunun(Formosan) to sing (Ferrell 1969) PAN *quyaS

ka-hœhœʔ-anSaisiyat(Formosan) nipple of the breast PAN *susu₁

kahoiMoken(WMP) smoke PMP *qasu₃

ka-hoŋd-anItbayaten(WMP) forest with young trees of 5 to 15 years after abandoning the field in swidden agriculture PPH *ka-ŋuhed-an

kahœsSaisiyat(Formosan) scooping out PAN *kahuS

kahotAmis(Formosan) to take in one’s hand (as rice when eating); a handful PAN *kahut

ka-howoSoboyo(CMP) second PCEMP *ka-dua

káhoyAklanon(WMP) tree (general term); wood, lumber PMP *kahiw

káhoyBikol(WMP) tree; wood, timber; log; wooden PMP *kahiw

káhoyMasbatenyo(WMP) wood, timber, tree, log PMP *kahiw

kahóyTagalog(WMP) wood; lumber PMP *kahiw

kæhœySaisiyat(Formosan) tree, wood PAN *kaSiw

kahoy saŋiraPazeh(Formosan) species of flat, thin, black mushroom (lit. 'wood ear') PAN *Caliŋa nu kaSiw

káhuIfugaw(WMP) dog PPh *ka-asu

kahúg ~ káhugCebuano(WMP) to mix moist and dry ingredients together; to stir something thick PWMP *kahug

kahu-kahuy-anPazeh(Formosan) forest PAN *kaSi-kaSiw

ka-hulidAklanon(WMP) bedmate, bed partner PWMP *ka-hulij

ka-hulih-anTausug(WMP) behind, as of a person that follows in a line; at the last, as of a series of things; rear PWMP *ka-udehi-an

ka-huluMalay(WMP) upstream PMP *qulu

ka-hulun-anOld Javanese(WMP) probably: the position (state, attitude) of a hulun (servant, follower) in relation to his lord or master; servitude, submission PWMP *ka-qulun-an

ka-humáy-anCebuano(WMP) rice field PPh *ka-hemay-an

kahu-nNauna(OC) stomach of a person, fish or animal POC *kabuŋ

kahu-nPenchal(OC) stomach of an animal POC *kabuŋ

kahuŋKadazan Dusun(WMP) deformed (foot, hand) PWMP *kaluŋ

ka-hurip-anOld Javanese(WMP) escape with one's life, stay alive, be given one's life PAN *ka-qudip-an

káhuyCebuano(WMP) tree; wood, firewood PMP *kahiw

káhuyHiligaynon(WMP) tree, wood, timber PMP *kahiw

kahuyPazeh(Formosan) tree, wood PAN *kaSiw

kahuyTausug(WMP) wood, tree, lumber, timber PMP *kahiw

kahúy-anTagalog(WMP) woodland, woods PWMP *kahiw-an

kahuy-káhuyCebuano(WMP) kind of weed roughly resembling a full grown tree in structure, growing up to one and one half feet, the leaves of which are used as a poultice to stop bleeding PMP *kahi-kahiw

ka-huyuSoboyo(CMP) moveable, loose PMP *huyuŋ

kahúy-unCebuano(WMP) coarse, like wood PWMP *kahiw-en

kahuy-unTausug(WMP) to use something as firewood PWMP *kahiw-en

ka-hwabItbayaten(WMP) act of yawning PMP *huab₂

ka-hyaŋ-anJavanese(WMP) place where the deities reside PWMP *qiaŋ

ka-hyaŋ-anOld Javanese(WMP) abode of the gods or of a particular god, heaven PWMP *qiaŋ

kæ-hɁœŋSaisiyat(Formosan) horn PAN *sequŋ

kaiAnuta(OC) to eat; generic name for food crops POC *kani

kaiArop(OC) wood POC *kayu

kaiBekatan(WMP) 1pl. excl., we PAN *k-ami

kaiʔBuginese(WMP) hook onto something PAN *kawit

kaiDhao/Ndao(CMP) to dig PMP *kali₂

kaiDuke of York(OC) to scrape, scratch, chop up food, esp. taro and coconut POC *kakas(-i)

kaiFijian(OC) generic name of bivalve shellfish: Lamellibranchiata POC *kaRi₂

kaiFijian(OC) a male inhabitant or native of a place; it is never used alone and does not refer to women POC *kai

kaiFutunan(OC) to eat (transitive or intransitive) POC *kani

kaiGilbertese(OC) wood; instrument POC *kayu

kaiHawaiian(OC) sea, sea water; area near the sea; current in the sea; insipid, brackish, tasteless PMP *tasik

kaiManam(OC) tree; to be strong, to be stubborn POC *kayu

kaiManam(OC) tree; to be strong, to be stubborn POC *kayu kayu

kaiʔMandar(WMP) hooked PAN *kawit

kaiMaori(OC) consume, eat; drink any liquid other than water, for which inu is used; bite; food POC *kani

kaiMekeo (East)(OC) who? PMP *sai

kaiMentawai(WMP) 1pl. excl., we, us PAN *k-ami

kaiMinyaifuin(SHWNG) stick, wood PCEMP *kayu

kaiMuna(WMP) hooked, unable to stretch (of elbow, knee); pull with a hook (fruits, fish), hook up PAN *kawit

kaiNortheast Ambae(OC) tree POC *kayu

kaiNiue(OC) to eat POC *kani

kaiPaiwan(Formosan) language, speech, words PAN *kaRi₁

kaiRarotongan(OC) to eat POC *kani

kaiRennellese(OC) to eat, be eaten; to erode, as a sore; to smoke, as tobacco; food (rare) POC *kani

kaiSaliba(OC) we (excl.) PAN *k-ami

kaiSaliba(OC) to eat POC *kani

kaiSalako(WMP) fish hook PAN *kawil₁

kaiTakuu(OC) to eat POC *kani

kaiTarpia(OC) tree POC *kayu

kaiTongan(OC) to eat; (of fish) to bite (at the bait); (in games) to score, make a score POC *kani

kaiTuvaluan(OC) to eat; score in a game POC *kani

kaiUjir(CMP) stick, wood PCEMP *kayu

kaiWatubela(CMP) wood PCEMP *kayu

kaiWayan(OC) wood; generic for trees and shrubs, and occasionally low bushy plants; used in certain compounds as a generic for all plants; piece of wood, stick; (vulgar, colloq.) penis; in restricted phrases, be hard, strong, tough; wooden, made of wood POC *kayu

kaiWayan(OC) strong, tough, powerful; firm, rigid, stiff; hard wood POC *kayu kayu

k-aiYami(WMP) to bring; in the process PAN *aRi

kai-aManipa(CMP) feces PMP *taqi

kayaʔMaranao(WMP) shame; shyness PWMP *ka-heyaq

kai-aŋaNiue(OC) a meal, feast POC *kani

ka-ibáAklanon(WMP) to be different, differ PPH *iba

ka-ibah-anAklanon(WMP) companion PWMP *ka-ibah-an

ka-ʔibáh-anHanunóo(WMP) companion, fellow traveler PWMP *ka-ibah-an

kai bataŋSekar(CMP) tree trunk PMP *bataŋ

ka-íbig-íbigTagalog(WMP) desirable, lovable PWMP *ka-ibeR ibeR

ka-íbugCebuano(WMP) attraction to something PWMP *ka-ibeR

kai-dik-waunMedebur(OC) young man (waun = ‘new, young’) POC *kai

kai ðoloFijian(OC) inhabitant of the mountainous interior of Viti Levu POC *kai

kai folo-foloTuvaluan(OC) to eat in a hurry POC *polon

kai gasoRennellese(OC) scrotum eater (a curse) POC *lasoR

kaihiSangir(WMP) left (side) PAN *ka-wiRi

kai-hituWaima'a(CMP) seven PAN *pitu₁

ka-íhiʔ-unCebuano(WMP) feel like urinating PMP *ihiq

kaiiBare'e(WMP) left, left side PAN *ka-wiRi

kai-kaiManam(OC) firm; to be strong, to be stubborn POC *kayu kayu

kai-kaiWayan(OC) be hard, firm, rigid; strong, tough, powerful POC *kayu kayu

kai-kai iterManam(OC) firm, to be strong or stubborn POC *kayu

k-ai-k-ai-naHawaiian(OC) younger sibling or cousin of the same sex POC *taci

kaikama-hineHawaiian(OC) girl, daughter, niece POC *pine

kai-kopNauna(OC) hermit crab POC *koba

kailAs(SHWNG) to dig PMP *kali₂

kailBahasa Indonesia(WMP) fishhook PAN *kawil₁

kailIban(WMP) fishhook PAN *kawil₁

kailMalay(WMP) fishing with rod or handline PAN *kawil₁

kailYamdena(CMP) link, as in a chain PAN *kawil₁

ka-i-lálim-anTagalog(WMP) the very bottom; uttermost depth; the lowest point PMP *i dalem

ka-ilánTagalog(WMP) when? PAN *ijan

ka-ilap-anYami(WMP) thickness of the slabs of meat PPH *hilap₃

ka-ili-ánIlokano(WMP) fellow citizen; of the lower classes PPh *ka-hili-an

ka-ili-anYami(WMP) villagers PMP *hili

ka-ʔili-yánBontok(WMP) someone from the same village as oneself; fellow villager PPh *ka-hili-an

ka-ílog-anBikol(WMP) the main channel or deepest part of a river PAN *iluR₂

kail seluaŋMalay(WMP) ‘hooks for the seluaŋ fish’ – name given to a crocodile’s front teeth PAN *kawil₁

kaimHelong(CMP) 1pl. excl., we PAN *k-ami

*kai-masiPNCV(OC) sorceror (cf. masi-ŋa ‘love magic’) POC *kai

kai-mbomboNumbami(OC) butterfly POC *boboŋ

ka-ìmonAklanon(WMP) possessiveness, jealousy PPh *qímun

kai muaFijian(OC) a sailor POC *kai

ka-ímunHiligaynon(WMP) jealousy, envy PPh *qímun

kainIbaloy(WMP) traditional wraparound skirt PWMP *kain

kainIban(WMP) cloth, skirt (esp. short skirt worn by women); kinds of cloth PWMP *kain

káinIlokano(WMP) long skirt PWMP *kain

kai-nLawangan(WMP) 1pl. excl., we, us PAN *k-ami

kainMalay(WMP) woven fabric; cloth; untailored garment; (specifically) the Malay sarong; cloth of any material PWMP *kain

kai-nMedebur(OC) boy POC *kai

káʔinTagalog(WMP) consumption of food; consumption of any supply, e.g. fuel PAN *kaen

kainaGabadi(OC) ear POC *taliŋa

kai-naMekeo (East)(OC) to sew POC *saqit

ka-ina-inaWolio(WMP) adopted mother PWMP *ina ina

ka-inám-anIlokano(WMP) become fond of, start relishing, acquire a taste for PPh *hínam

káʔín-anTagalog(WMP) eating together (whether persons or animals) PAN *kaen-an

kain burokMalay(WMP) rags, worn-out garments PAN *buRuk

ka-iníBikol(WMP) this, these PWMP *ka-i-ni

kaʔín-inTagalog(WMP) to eat PAN *kaen-en

ka ino-aGilbertese(OC) bring on putrefaction PMP *qulej-an

kain saroŋMalay(WMP) the typical Malay long kilt or skirt; usually explained as saroŋ (sheath, wrapper), but the garment is used in Ceyon, where it is known as saran; Yule derives the word from Singhalese PWMP *saruŋ

kain suŋkitMalay(WMP) cloth embroidered with gold or silver by a “digging out” process, i.e. by using a sharp point to pull out short lengths of the silk of the fabric and then substituting pieces of gold or silver thread PMP *suŋkit

kaíŋCebuano(WMP) large, cylindrical, rattan basket loosely woven in a hexagonal design, 3’ tall by 2’ across; make into a kaiŋ PPH *kaqiŋ

káiŋIlokano(WMP) large openwork basket PPH *kaqiŋ

kaíŋTagalog(WMP) basket of woven bamboo with wide mouth and two opposite handles, generally used for fruit PPH *kaqiŋ

kai PeritaniaFijian(OC) a Britisher POC *kai

kairIban(WMP) scratch, scrape (with the foot) PWMP *kahiR

kairIban(WMP) to scratch, scrape with the foot (as a hen searching for food) PWMP *kahir

kairiMakassarese(WMP) left, left side, port side of ship PAN *ka-wiRi

kairiTae'(WMP) left, left side; awkward PAN *ka-wiRi

kair-kairKaro Batak(WMP) rake PWMP *kahiR