*o   

o,    oa    ob    oc    od    oe    of    og    oh    oi    oj    ok    ol    om    on    oŋ    oo    op    oq    or    os    ot    ou    ov    ow    ox    oy    oz    oʔ    

ōAnuta(OC) to go, to come POC *oRo

oBimanese(CMP) exclamation of surprise PMP *qu₁

oBoano₂(CMP) 2sg., you PMP *kahu

oErai(CMP) you, your PMP *kahu

ōHawaiian(OC) food provisions for a journey, esp. at sea; sea rations POC *qoso

ōHawaiian(OC) to answer, reply yes, agree; yes (in reply) POC *qo

oIrarutu(SHWNG) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

oItbayaten(WMP) topic particle PAN *qu₂

oKilivila(OC) in, into POC *o₁

ōLau(OC) to perch, of birds; to hover over, as a butterfly over flowers POC *toko

oLoniu(OC) pitch black, of a cloudy or moonless night POC *rodrom₁

oManam(OC) locative and directional suffix basically corresponding to 'on', 'onto', 'from the surface of' (Lichtenberk 1983:358) POC *o₁

ōMaori(OC) provision for a journey POC *qoso

oMaranao(WMP) source particle PAN *qu₂

oMokilese(OC) fishing line POC *apon

oMono-Alu(OC) yes POC *oqo

ōMono-Alu(OC) to cough POC *qokok

oMono-Alu(OC) yes; all right POC *qo

oMotu(OC) yes POC *qo

o-Lakalai(OC) locative marker (in expressions such as o-ata 'up, on top of', o-hulu 'in the men's house', o-luma 'in the family house', o-mai 'here, hither, toward me', and o-muli 'to the left as one faces inland') POC *o₁

oNgadha(CMP) exclamation PMP *qu₁

ōNiue(OC) to go, to come. This is the dual and plural form of both fano (to go) and hau (to come) POC *oRo

oOnin(CMP) 2sg., you PMP *kahu

oRotinese(CMP) bamboo PMP *qauR

oRotinese(CMP) 2sg., you/thou PMP *kahu

ōRotuman(OC) make a rumbling, rushing or roaring noise POC *oRoŋ

ōRotuman(OC) go or come POC *oRo

ōSamoan(OC) plural of alu (go, get); go side by side, go together with POC *oRo

oSelaru(CMP) yes PMP *qu₁

oSika(CMP) exclamation to acknowledge that one has heard that he is being called; exclamation of astonishment, or to introduce oneself PMP *qu₁

oTalur(CMP) bamboo PMP *qauR

oTanga(OC) you, thou, 2sg. POC *ko

oTetun(CMP) you (singular) PMP *kahu

oTetun (Dili)(CMP) 2sg., you PMP *kahu

ōTongan(OC) to go; sometimes o mo = go with, be accompanied or combined with, in a figurative or spiritual sense POC *oRo

oTugun(CMP) 2sg., you PMP *kahu

o, uYamdena(CMP) yes PMP *qu₁

oʔaArosi(OC) to stay, dwell, abide; to settle, of birds POC *toka₃

oaAua(OC) a hardwood tree: Intsia bijuga POC *toRas

oʔaHawaiian(OC) house rafter; timbers in the side of a ship POC *oka₂

oaMussau(OC) root PMP *wakaR

oáʔPalauan(WMP) foot; leg; back paws (of animal) PAN *waqay

ʔoaRarotongan(OC) friend, mate, companion; spouse, husband, wife; one of a pair POC *soRa

oʔaSa'a(OC) to settle, of birds; to squat on the haunches POC *toka₃

oábPangasinan(WMP) yawn PMP *huab₂

oʔabuGorontalo(WMP) open (wing) PWMP *e(ŋ)kab

*ʔoacPRuk(Formosan) sinew, artery PAN *huRaC

o-agow-anMongondow(WMP) what is usually taken in robbery: booty, loot PAN *qaRaw

oahsPohnpeian(OC) ivory nut palm: Coelococcus amicarum; roof, thatch POC *qatop

oaiMokilese(OC) fire POC *api

oajMokilese(OC) liver PMP *qatay

oajMokilese(OC) thatch; roof of thatch POC *qatop

oakManggarai(CMP) nausea, disgust, retching PMP *uak₂

oalaWuvulu(OC) north wind POC *tokalaur

oalo-aloMaranao(WMP) eight only, eights PMP *walu walu

*o-alopoPRuk(Formosan) to hunt PAN *qanup

oaməko-ádPalauan(WMP) kill; extinguish; put out PMP *m-atay

oan missa-kTetun(CMP) only child PMP *ma-isa

o anu-kuWolio(WMP) mine PMP *a-nu-ku

o anu-muWolio(WMP) yours PMP *a-nu-mu

o anu-naWolio(WMP) his/hers/theirs PMP *a-nu-ni a

ʔoaŋAmis(Formosan) to howl; high-pitched sound of a dog PAN *quaŋ₂

oaŋSika(CMP) to call pigs and dogs PAN *quaŋ₂

oawMaranao(WMP) thirst PMP *quhaw

ōapMentawai(WMP) yawn PMP *huab₂

o-ataLakalai(OC) above PMP *atas

ʔo ata tamaSamoan(OC) my (dear) children (woman speaking) PAN *ata

ʔúbadBontok(WMP) unbind; undo; untie; undress, that is, to untie and remove one's loincloth or waist belt PPh *hubád

obad-enAgutaynen(WMP) to untie or unwrap something PPh *hubád-en

ʔubád-ənBontok(WMP) be unbound PPh *hubád-en

obagaMongondow(WMP) shoulder PMP *qabaRa₁

óba(h)Aklanon(WMP) undressed, naked, bare; to take off one’s clothes PPH *úba

óbakSambal (Botolan)(WMP) bark of tree PWMP *ubak

obákPangasinan(WMP) bark or skin of tree PWMP *ubak

*obaləPRuk(Formosan) body hair PAN *qubaN

ʔúbanBontok(WMP) gray hair; be gray-headed PMP *quban

obánIfugaw(WMP) special blanket in which babies and little children are carried on the back of somebody PMP *heban

obánPangasinan(WMP) greyish hair; to have white hairs PMP *quban

obanToba Batak(WMP) carry, bring PMP *heban

oba-obaArosi(OC) the lap POC *topwa

obar-enIbaloy(WMP) to untie something (as a knot) PPh *hubád-en

obatogMongondow(WMP) large larva in e.g. a sago palm or a coconut palm PMP *qabateR

o-bayIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) large female animal PMP *bahi

obboKlata(WMP) smoke PAN *qebel

obbukKlata(WMP) head hair PMP *buhek

obetIbaloy(WMP) bottom, rear, base; buttocks PMP *ubet

ʔúbiBontok(WMP) sweet potato. In most Bontok barrios, yam: Dioscorea alata Linn. PMP *qubi

obiMaranao(WMP) sweet potato: Ipomoea batatas PMP *qubi

obi luaToqabaqita(OC) choker-like necklace worn by the bride during the wedding ceremony and a few weeks afterwards POC *Ruqa

obisiRukai (Tona)(Formosan) pubic hair PAN *qubiS

-oboBiga(SHWNG) to fly PMP *Rebek

obodMaranao(WMP) shoot, bud PMP *qubuj

obókIfugaw(WMP) rattling noise, sometimes applied to the resonant sounds produced by those who beat the gongs for those who are dancing PWMP *ebek

obolAmpibabo-Lauje(WMP) smoke (from a fire) PAN *qebel

ʔubúnBontok(WMP) to be grouped together, of a crowd of people PMP *hubun₂

óbosIlokano(WMP) drained, emptied, bled, deprived of contents (impaired containers); bleed to death PMP *qubus

obosMaranao(WMP) finish, consume, liquidate PMP *qubus

obosMaranao(WMP) finish, consume, liquidate PPH *ubus

o-bosoŋ-onMansaka(WMP) be cursed for doing wrong to one's relatives PWMP *busuŋ-en

obotAyta Abellan(WMP) to pull out something that is deeply embedded PMP *ubut

oβuAraki(OC) sugarcane POC *na topu

obuh-onToba Batak(WMP) covered with hair PWMP *buhek-en

obukToba Batak(WMP) hair of the head PMP *buhek

óbusAklanon(WMP) gone, used up, exhausted, all out PWMP *ebus

obusBanggai(WMP) finished, done PWMP *ebus

obúsCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) be gone, used up, become exhausted, be all out of something PMP *qubus

obusMakassarese(WMP) finished, gone; dispersed PMP *qubus

óbus, úbosAklanon(WMP) gone, used up, exhausted, all out PMP *qubus

obʷaArosi(OC) coral reef; a pool in rocks POC *tobwa

obʷa-obʷaArosi(OC) a bay, harbor POC *tobwa

ocNauna(OC) coconut husking stick POC *kojom

ocoFijian(OC) food given in payment for work, or in course of it POC *qoso

odaKwaio(OC) eat raw; eat a garden, of a pig POC *qodaq

odaMolima(OC) to eat raw food, of animals POC *qodaq

odaNukuoro(OC) eat (something) raw POC *qodaq

odaRoviana(OC) to eat fish without baso (relish) or vegetables, etc.; to eat garden produce, of pigs POC *qodaq

odaʔSasak(WMP) unripe (of fruits), not yet fully developed (bones)

odaUma(WMP) rung of a ladder PMP *haRezan

odaWolio(WMP) ladder, stairway PMP *haRezan

*odalPRuk(Formosan) rain PAN *quzaN

oda mata-nTetun(CMP) a door PMP *mata

ʔudánBontok(WMP) rain; to rain PMP *quzan

ʔudáŋBontok(WMP) kind of large caterpillar with red spines PAN *qudaŋ

odaŋMaranao(WMP) shrimp, crayfish, lobster PAN *qudaŋ

*ʔoɖasəPRuk(Formosan) gray hair PAN *qudaS

oddowKlata(WMP) day PMP *qalejaw

odhiʔMadurese(WMP) living, alive; flame PAN *qudip₁

odiNukuoro(OC) already; very; gone, finished, used up; all POC *qoti

odiSika(CMP) expression of future time; shall, will, must PCEMP *udi

odì-anaMalagasy(WMP) go home, return home; pretend to be what one is not PWMP *uliq-an

odi-bsəbs-állPalauan(WMP) is to be filled to overflowing, is to be poured out PWMP *bujbuj

odi-bsóbsPalauan(WMP) fill with (liquid) to overflowing; pour out (large quantity of liquid) PWMP *bujbuj

odi-odiNukuoro(OC) long since finished, done, or gone; long since, a long time ago POC *qoti

odipanManobo (Ata)(WMP) slave PPh *qadipen

odit-enIbaloy(WMP) to say, tell, relate something, esp. of something said repeatedly (as in scolding) PPH *hulit

odoKapingamarangi(OC) roof a house by thatching POC *qatop

odoKapingamarangi(OC) eat raw POC *qodaq

odoKwaio(OC) straight; correct POC *oto

odoKwaio(OC) straight; correct POC *kodos

odo ~ odo-odoArosi(OC) straight POC *kodos

odo ~ odo-odoArosi(OC) straight POC *kodoŋ

odo ~ odo-odoSa'a(OC) straight; go straight forward; be correct and proper POC *kodos

odógIfugaw(WMP) back of persons, animals; textiles, garments, belts, certain tools, etc., may be said to have a back PWMP *edeg

odomMongondow(WMP) sit on a nest; stay in one's own place PWMP *qendem

odonToba Batak(WMP) squeeze something out (child in giving birth; feces) PMP *qezen

odo-naArosi(OC) the right hand POC *kodos

odo-odoArosi(OC) straight POC *oto

odo-odoLau(OC) go in a direct line, straight POC *oto

odo-odoLau(OC) go in a direct line, straight opposite POC *kodos

odo(odo)Sa'a(OC) be straight, go straight forward; be correct and proper POC *oto

odópIfugaw(WMP) act of extinguishing fire PWMP *qezep

odopKadazan Dusun(WMP) sleep, snooze PWMP *qezep

ʔodoraManam(OC) cuscus, phalanger POC *kadoRa

odowMurut (Timugon)(WMP) day PMP *qalejaw

oduBonggi(WMP) day PAN *qajaw

oduŋRungus Dusun(WMP) nose PWMP *e(ŋ)juŋ

od-wad, od-odOld Javanese(WMP) hanging plant, hanging parasite, climber, creeper, liana PMP *waRej

oeBalantak(WMP) rattan PAN *quay

oeGedaged(OC) interjection used to call a person's attention to something POC *oe

oéKaro Batak(WMP) hey! hey there! PMP *huy

oéMakassarese(WMP) cry with which one hails someone else PMP *huy

oéManggarai(CMP) reply which is less courteous than apa, less refined than oi: yes? what?; answer of a woman (as when called by her husband) PMP *huy

oeMono-Alu(OC) hullo! interjection POC *oe

oeMotu(OC) mountain mist, fog; vapor POC *oke

oéNgadha(CMP) answer to a distant call PMP *huy

oeNiue(OC) exclamation, ho! Also, the answer to a call POC *oe

ɔɛVaikenu(CMP) water PCEMP *waiR

oe fudeRotinese(CMP) bubble PMP *bujeq ni wahiR

ʔ-oem-alopSaisiyat(Formosan) to hunt PAN *q<um>aNup

oe mataRotinese(CMP) spring of water PMP *mata nu wahiR

õfaNias(WMP) four PMP *epat

ofaNiue(OC) a fathom; to measure in fathoms (i.e. with outstretched arms) POC *ropa

ofaTongan(OC) fathom, six feet; (in gardening) the distance between two consecutive rows of yams, etc. POC *ropa

ófakaMalagasy(WMP) scaling off, peeling off, as blistered skin PWMP *hupak

ófakaMalagasy(WMP) scaling off, peeling off, as blistered skin; to scale, peel off PWMP *upak₁

ʔofatoTongan(OC) kind of white grub found in timber (sometimes eaten by Tongans) POC *qapator

ʔofatoTongan(OC) kind of white grub found in timber (sometimes eaten by Tongans) POC *qapatoR

ʔo feaSamoan(OC) where? POC *pea

ofe-ofe-ʔiTongan(OC) keep on bending by internal pressure POC *ropeq

ofe-ʔiTongan(OC) to bend (in the form of a curve, not an angle) POC *ropeq

ofiBugotu(OC) sit on eggs, hatch (trans.) POC *opi

ofiRotuman(OC) finished, used up, consumed, all gone POC *qoti

ofiTboli(WMP) fire PMP *hapuy

ofuKwaio(OC) sugarcane POC *na topu

ofuLau(OC) be together; pile up, amass; a bundle POC *opun

ofuLau(OC) pile up, amass; bunch, group of people PMP *hebun

ofuLau(OC) sugarcane POC *na topu

ofuNgadha(CMP) diminish, disappear; be lost, forfeit PMP *qubus

ɔfuRotuman(OC) number of things in a line, row, series PCEMP *qatuR₂

ɔfu-tRotuman(OC) a row PCEMP *qatuR₂

ogaArosi(OC) eat food raw, uncooked POC *qodaq

ogaBauro(OC) to sit POC *toka₃

ogaBugotu(OC) root PMP *wakaR

ogaKwaio(OC) belly; mind POC *topwa

ogaKwaio(OC) belly; mind POC *tobwa₂

ogaLau(OC) small intestines POC *topwa

ogaLau(OC) small intestines POC *tobwa₂

ogaMadurese(WMP) wobbly because it is not firmly embedded (of tooth, housepost, stake, etc.) PWMP *ugaq

ogaNggela(OC) small roots PMP *wakaR

ogahBalinese(WMP) shake, move to and fro, be loose (a tooth) PWMP *ugaq

ʔugáliBontok(WMP) custom; manner; way; practice; habit PWMP *ugaliq

ogáliPangasinan(WMP) custom; character (of a person) PWMP *ugaliq

ogapToba Batak(WMP) suffocate, choke, drown PWMP *egap

ogatMaranao(WMP) blood vessel, lymphatic vessel; nerve PMP *uRat

ogbosMansaka(WMP) new tender leaves just coming out; to prolong life PPH *ugbús

ógbusCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) sprout (of a tree, plant, vine); to sprout PPH *ugbús

ogikKadazan Dusun(WMP) tread out corn from the ears PAN *Riqek

ogisMaranao(WMP) albino PPh *quRis

ogisMaranao(WMP) albino PPH *uRis

ogoCheke Holo(OC) bent over, stooped (tree, or old man) POC *oŋkol

ogoKapingamarangi(OC) rafter POC *oka₂

ogoRennellese(OC) mountain, hill, slope POC *oro

ogo baaAmpibabo-Lauje(WMP) floodwaters PMP *bahaq₂

ogo-ogoKapingamarangi(OC) fish sp.: Lethrinus minatus (scavenger fish) POC *oka oka

ogopMaranao(WMP) help, serve PWMP *uRup

ogotKadazan Dusun(WMP) tight, firmly held together PMP *heRet

ogot-anMongondow(WMP) waist, middle of the body PMP *heRet

ogot-onKadazan Dusun(WMP) be tied up tightly PWMP *heRet-en

ʔugsáBontok(WMP) deer PWMP *uRsa

ógsaCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) deer PWMP *uRsa

ogtoAyta Abellan(WMP) midday, lunchtime; directly over or under PPh *ugtu

ogtóPangasinan(WMP) noon PPh *ugtu

ohLakona(OC) rain POC *qusan

ohSori(OC) village POC *koro₂

ɔhTinputz(OC) smoke of a fire PMP *qasu₃

ohaIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) do something alone, do something with one item PAN *esa

oháIfugaw(WMP) one PAN *esa

ohaySori(OC) cuscus, phalanger POC *kadoRa

ohàz-anaMalagasy(WMP) be dug, be scraped PWMP *hukay-an

ohiaBungku(WMP) salt PAN *qasiRa

ohiaMori(WMP) salt PAN *qasiRa

ohioMori Atas(WMP) salt PAN *qasiRa

ohkKosraean(OC) mist, fog, haze POC *oka₁

ohkKosraean(OC) mist, fog, haze POC *oke

ohk-ohkKosraean(OC) blurred, foggy, misty, hazy, nebulous POC *oka₁

ohk-ohkKosraean(OC) blurred, foggy, misty, hazy, nebulous POC *oke

ohlKosraean(OC) mountain POC *oro

oh-lowKuruti(OC) spider PMP *lawaq₂

ohnMokilese(OC) six POC *onom

ohóʔIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) plants seeds such as corn with a dibble stick PPH *hesek₁

ohoBugotu(OC) food for a journey POC *qoso

ohoIvatan (Isamorong)(WMP) head PMP *qulu

ohoManusela(CMP) to stand PMP *kedeŋ

ohoNggela(OC) food for a journey; payment for work in food POC *qoso

ohoSa'a(OC) attempt, make trial of POC *topoŋ

ʔohoTongan(OC) provisions, esp. for voyagers or for workmen POC *qoso

oho-kBuruese(CMP) to massage PMP *quRut

ohókIfugaw(WMP) put seeds in little pits PPH *hesek₁

ʔohokTiruray(WMP) to plant in general, specifically to dibble; dibble stick PMP *hasek₁

ʔohokTiruray(WMP) to plant in general, specifically to dibble PMP *usuk

oho-na'Āre'āre(OC) attempt, try (in compounds); sample, taste (of drinks) POC *topoŋ

ohoŋBalinese(WMP) toadstool, mould, mildew, fungus PMP *quhuŋ

oho-ŋaArosi(OC) an attempt, try POC *topoŋ

oho-ŋiArosi(OC) try, test; tempt POC *topoŋ

ohopBalinese(WMP) help, stand by, support PWMP *uRup

ōhu'Āre'āre(OC) sugarcane POC *na topu

ohuArosi(OC) complete, finish; completely POC *opus

ohuArosi(OC) complete, finished; completely PMP *te(m)pus

ohuLuangiua(OC) smoke PMP *qasu₃

ohuTboli(WMP) dog PAN *asu₁

ohuTongan(OC) dip up, ladle; to bale (a boat, or the water in it); catch little fish by dipping them up in large numbers PMP *asu₂

o-hunokKadazan Dusun(WMP) thick flesh (as of fruit, particularly durian) PWMP *lunek₁

óhyMalagasy(WMP) dug open, used of a re-opened tomb; be scraped PWMP *hukay

oiBimanese(CMP) water PCEMP *waiR

oiMotu(OC) thou POC *koe

oiNgaju Dayak(WMP) yo! (answer when one is called) PMP *uy

ʔɔiRotuman(OC) tree, plant; wood, timber, piece of wood; box, chest, safe, thing made (or usually made) of wood) POC *kayu

oiTetun(CMP) hoy! (an exclamation to attract attention) PMP *uy

oiTontemboan(WMP) answer to someone who calls one's name PMP *huy

oiagMaranao(WMP) alive; provide; living; arouse; stimulate, encourage PPh *quyag

oʔigiMongondow(WMP) post under a house or bridge, pillar PMP *hadiRi

oɨhSambal (Botolan)(WMP) blanket PMP *qules₂

oʔi-lPalauan(WMP) foot or leg of PAN *waqay

oilSimalur(WMP) water, sap PMP *wahiR

o-ímPalauan(WMP) five (used when counting in sequence) PAN *lima

oi madaBimanese(CMP) tears (‘water of the eyes’) PMP *mata

oi-maiMorella(CMP) come PAN *um-aRi

oiotMaranao(WMP) pouch, pocket PWMP *uyut₁

oirTolai(OC) to gasp or groan, resulting from pain or fatigue POC *osi(rR)

oi-ralanTugun(CMP) inside PMP *dalem

oi susuBimanese(CMP) milk (breast water) PAN *susu₁

oitMaranao(WMP) take over, bring, carry PWMP *uit₂

ʔɔituRotuman(OC) (PN loan) god, object or worship; shark, stingray or other creature regarded as the habitat of a god; God PMP *qanitu

ojaʔUma(WMP) not want PWMP *ejaq

ojoŋSika(CMP) shake, rock, roll PMP *huyuŋ

ojorSika(CMP) move to and fro PMP *uyuR

okW.Tarangan (Ngaibor)(CMP) 1sg. nominative pronoun: I PAN *aku

okaAnuta(OC) transverse beams supporting roof of house POC *oka₂

okaAnuta(OC) transverse beams supporting roof of house POC *sokar

oka'Āre'āre(OC) cross beam POC *oka₂

oka'Āre'āre(OC) to root the ground for food (of pigs); to eat food raw (of crazy people) POC *qodaq

okaBare'e(WMP) open, broken open (as the ground, a dam, a wall) PWMP *e(ŋ)kab

okaGilbertese(OC) joint, beam, rafter of house going from tataŋa (large horizontal beam on which rafters are placed) to taubuki (ridge of house roof) POC *oka₂

okaMaori(OC) rafters for the roof of a kūmara (sweet potato) pit POC *oka₂

okaMaori(OC) to prick, stab; any sharp weapon used for stabbing or piercing; POC *soka

okaRarotongan(OC) a pointed stake, a stick or stake used to pierce and detach the husk of the matured or green coconut; an implement used for stabbing or piercing, husking or stripping of husks; to husk or remove the outer integument from certain fruit, as to husk a coconut POC *soka

okaRarotongan(OC) rafter of a house, a beam POC *sokar

okaRotinese(CMP) root, tendril PMP *wakaR

ʔokaSaisiyat(Formosan) empty PAN *uka₁

okaTolai(OC) to poke or probe, poke a fire, prod POC *soka

okaTuvaluan(OC) house rafters POC *oka₂

okaTuvaluan(OC) coconut husk; to husk (coconuts); to punch POC *soka

ʔukábBontok(WMP) the cover of the topil or akob baskets PWMP *hu(ŋ)kab

okábKankanaey(WMP) skinned; flayed; barked; peeled PWMP *hu(ŋ)kab

okabMaranao(WMP) open PWMP *hu(ŋ)kab

okabTausug(WMP) to open PWMP *e(ŋ)kab

okadMansaka(WMP) to unpack; to open; to unwrap (as a package) PPH *hukad

o-kan-onTombonuwo(WMP) cooked rice PAN *kaen-en

oka-okaGilbertese(OC) reef fish, scavenger fish POC *oka oka

oka-okaMaori(OC) split open, as fish for drying; stab or wound repeatedly POC *soka

oka-okaMolima(OC) heavy fog on mountain after rain POC *oka₁

okapMansaka(WMP) to remove bark, to husk PPH *ukap

okap-enIbaloy(WMP) to remove something that is tightly in place, requiring considerable force to remove it (as floorboards) PPH *ukap

ʔúkasBontok(WMP) undo and remove rice from the basket in which it has been packed and tied PWMP *hukas

okasIbaloy(WMP) to untie, undo, unbind, unclasp something (as a knot) PWMP *hukas

okasMaranao(WMP) cut, trigger PWMP *hukas

ok-ə-dəyPalauan(WMP) thirty PMP *paka-telu

ʔukíBontok(WMP) female genitals, used only in the expletive okin inam ('your mother's vulva!') PWMP *uki

okiHawaiian(OC) stop, finish, end POC *qoti

ókiIsneg(WMP) the vulva PWMP *uki

okiMaranao(WMP) pet name for girls PWMP *uki

ʔukílBontok(WMP) remove piece by piece, as in quarrying rock with a crowbar PWMP *quŋkil

ókirIlokano(WMP) groove, furrow PMP *ukir

okirMaranao(WMP) designs usually carved and painted; carve elaborately PMP *ukir

okír-anIlokano(WMP) carve, engrave (metal, wood, etc.) PWMP *ukir-an

ʔúkitBontok(WMP) to remove an aggong snail from its shell by using the fingers (other snails are sucked from their shells) PPH *úkit

okitHoti(CMP) to fart PMP *qetut

okitIbaloy(WMP) to remove, extract something from a fixed position that requires some degree of effort or digging (as dried nasal discharge from the nose, something from a cleft in a wall) PPH *úkit

okoBimanese(CMP) bow the head PMP *eŋkel

okoFijian(OC) cover up a bunch of bananas to ripen them POC *okop

okoMailu(OC) to cough POC *qokok

oko-ituRarotongan(OC) seventy doubled, denotes one hundred and forty PAN *pitu₁

okókIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) to cough, cough up something, cough on something PMP *qekqek

okʔókIfugaw(WMP) coughing disease (e.g. bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.) PMP *qekqek

okókPangasinan(WMP) cough; to cough PMP *ukuk

okok, okukManggarai(CMP) sound of coughing PMP *ukuk

okom-iSa'a(OC) roll around in the mouth and swallow whole POC *oŋkom

okom-iSa'a(OC) roll around in the mouth and swallow whole POC *qoŋkom

okom-iaKwaio(OC) to swallow POC *oŋkom

okom-iaKwaio(OC) to swallow POC *qoŋkom

ʔúkupBontok(WMP) to cover, as a sore; to line, as a rusty container before putting in the contents; to wrap, as a roll of tobacco PMP *ukup

okópIlokano(WMP) sitting hen, brooder PMP *ukup

okopMaranao(WMP) airtight; protect from evaporation, as in perfume PMP *ukup

okop-aʔMaranao(WMP) airtight bottle for perfume PMP *ukup

o-kosogTombonuwo(WMP) stubborn, obstinate PAN *keseR

okuBisaya (Lotud)(WMP) 1sg., I PAN *aku

okúpIsneg(WMP) to brood, sit on eggs PMP *ukup

ɔlKosraean(OC) mountain POC *koro₃

olaLau(OC) a canoe built of planks sewn together POC *tola

olabat ~ labatMongondow(WMP) beam of a balustrade PPH *alabat

olab rəkt-əlPalauan(WMP) pregnant PMP *sakit

oladMolbog(WMP) wing PMP *qelad₂

olagaʔMongondow(WMP) kind of large red tree ant PWMP *alagaq

olakMalay(WMP) a wooden revolving spindle used in weaving PWMP *ulak

olalIbaloy(WMP) small water snake PMP *hulaR

o-lalomTombonuwo(WMP) deep PMP *dalem

olamMaranao(WMP) refreshment PWMP *qulam

olanBuli(SHWNG) ladder PEMP *aRezan

olanMaranao(WMP) moon, month; pregnancy duration PMP *bulan₃

olanMoken(WMP) snake PMP *hulaR

olan-aʔMaranao(WMP) moonlight night PMP *bulan₃

olan-olanMaranao(WMP) month PMP *bulan-bulan₂

olaŋToba Batak(WMP) to separate, sever PMP *qelaŋ

olaolPangasinan(WMP) (of a person) very sensitive, weeping easily PPH *ulaqul

olarMadurese(WMP) snake PMP *hulaR

olarW.Tarangan (Ngaibor)(CMP) wing PMP *qelad₂

o-lásəʔPalauan(WMP) tool for carving/chopping (< *pa-naRaq) PAN *taRaq₁

olatAmis(Formosan) tendons; blood vessels PAN *huRaC

ʔulátBontok(WMP) vein; artery; tendon PMP *uRat

olatMoken(WMP) string; vein PMP *uRat

olátPangasinan(WMP) vein PMP *uRat

ólatraMalagasy(WMP) snake PMP *hulaR

ʔúlawBontok(WMP) feel faint; giddy; nauseated; travel sick PAN *ulaw

olawIbaloy(WMP) state of disorientation, dizziness (as in vertigo, slightly drunken state) PAN *ulaw

olayAyta Abellan(WMP) to allow or tolerate something (a situation or condition) PMP *huRay

ʔúlayBontok(WMP) never mind PMP *huRay

olayanMaranao(WMP) a tree used for lumber and firewood PPH *ulayan

ʔúlay muBontok(WMP) even if, even though PMP *huRay

olaʔolMaranao(WMP) to wail, weep, cry PPH *ulaqul

ʔoldPalauan(WMP) fart (< *qentut) PMP *qetut

oléManggarai(CMP) restore, repair PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oledMaranao(WMP) worm; snake PMP *qulej

ʔúləgBontok(WMP) kind of large snake PMP *qulej

olégPangasinan(WMP) snake PMP *qulej

oléhMalay(WMP) by; by reason of; by means of; owing to; because PWMP *uliq₂

olənBasap(WMP) worm PMP *qulej

olə-ŋíbəsPalauan(WMP) tempt, tease, seduce PMP *ibeR

oleoKulisusu(WMP) day PMP *qalejaw

oleoMori Atas(WMP) sun PMP *qalejaw

olèr-inaMalagasy(WMP) rotten, worm-eaten PMP *qulej-en

olesMadurese(WMP) wrapping; sarong PMP *qules₂

olesMaranao(WMP) together; two using the same malong (skirt-like garment with open ends) PMP *qules₂

olesMaranao(WMP) together, of two using the same malong (sarong) PPH *ules

olésPangasinan(WMP) blanket; cover with a blanket PMP *qules₂

oliBugotu(OC) change PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oliBuruese(CMP) return (intr.) PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oliItbayaten(WMP) idea of going homeward or to town PMP *uliq₁

oliKove(OC) to buy PEMP *poli

oliKwaio(OC) return, come back to; commit incest PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oliʔMaranao(WMP) vagina; name for female sex, term of endearment PMP *buliq₂

oliNggela(OC) back, again; come back, return PCEMP *oliq, uliq

õliNias(WMP) to buy PMP *beli

olíPangasinan(WMP) return; become resurrected PMP *uliq₁

ôliYabem(OC) skin POC *kulit

olibobagMongondow(WMP) rainbow PAN *qali-

ɔli-fVaikenu(CMP) younger brother PCEMP *waji

ʔúligBontok(WMP) to put a child to sleep in order that the person watching it can perform other duties PMP *hulij

oligMaranao(WMP) bunch, as of bananas PMP *buliR

olihBalinese(WMP) get, acquire, attain to PWMP *uliq₂

oli-hiBugotu(OC) exchange PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oliiTotoli(WMP) house post PMP *hadiRi

olíkPalauan(WMP) fruit bat PMP *paniki

*o-limaPBUN(WMP) five (independent numeral) PAN *lima

olimantokMongondow(WMP) kind of leech with bluish back and yellow underside PWMP *qali-matek

olimaŋowMongondow(WMP) large crab PMP *qali-maŋaw

olimaŋowMongondow(WMP) kind of large crab PAN *qali-

o-límətPalauan(WMP) instrument for bailing PAN *nimas

o-limoBungku(WMP) five PAN *lima

o-limoPadoe(WMP) five PAN *lima

o-limoMori Atas(WMP) five PAN *lima

oli-nLamaholot(CMP) return PCEMP *oliq, uliq

olinMaranao(WMP) coach; steer; manage the affairs of another PMP *qulin

olin-aʔMaranao(WMP) abaft; steering mechanism PMP *qulin

olinowMongondow(WMP) shadow, that is shadow-image PPh *alinaw

oli-oliMono-Alu(OC) scrape coconuts POC *orit

oli-oliNggela(OC) go and return, go somewhere and come back POC *oliq oliq

olí-olíPangasinan(WMP) once more; mention something repeatedly PMP *uliq uliq

oli(oli)Sa'a(OC) return, relieve, replace PCEMP *oliq, uliq

oli-siSa'a(OC) change, alter PCEMP *oliq, uliq

ólitPangasinan(WMP) repeat; again PWMP *ulit

olitáwoAklanon(WMP) master, sire; bachelor, young man PPh *ulitáu

ólitraMalagasy(WMP) grub, small worm; toothache, which is supposed to be occasioned by a small worm in the tooth PMP *qulej

oloAmblau(CMP) head PCEMP *qulu

ʔúluBontok(WMP) head, top of something PMP *qulu

oloBuruese(CMP) head; leader, chief PCEMP *qulu

oloHawaiian(OC) hill (obsolete now except in place names) POC *oro

óloIlokano(WMP) head; roof PMP *qulu

oloInati(WMP) head PMP *qulu

óloIsneg(WMP) the head; head chief; head, source (of a stream) PMP *qulu

oloLau(OC) to come, go POC *oRo

oloʔMakassarese(WMP) worm, caterpillar (humorous: children) PMP *qulej

oloMakassarese(WMP) front part; prow of a boat; earlier, the first, do before others; PMP *qulu

oloMaranao(WMP) head; leader, manager, captain PMP *qulu

oloMono-Alu(OC) hill POC *oro

oloMono-Alu(OC) hill POC *koro₃

oloNgadha(CMP) something previous, do first, begin; old, earlier, former PCEMP *qulu

õlõNias(WMP) expenditure of strength or effort (for something) PWMP *elet₂

ʔóloPalauan(WMP) fish scale; money PMP *quhenap

olóPangasinan(WMP) head PMP *qulu

oloSa'a(OC) cut the ends off; to cut the hair of the head POC *koRot

ʔoloSamoan(OC) fort; shelter POC *koro₂

oloSika(CMP) first-born PCEMP *qulu

oloTolai(OC) enter or go through, as a door in a house or a gap in the reef POC *solop

oloʔUma(WMP) interval, intervening space PMP *qelet

olo-anBuli(SHWNG) village head; owner of something PMP *qulu-an

ologMaranao(WMP) fall, drop, abort (intentional) PMP *huluR

olog-ologMaranao(WMP) ridicule, mock PWMP *ulug

oloh, olorSasak(WMP) brook, stream, waterway PWMP *uluR

oloh-olohSasak(WMP) gutter PWMP *uluR

olo-iSa'a(OC) to sever the shoots of POC *koRot

olókIfugaw(WMP) sleep PPh *helek

olok-olokBahasa Indonesia(WMP) words intended to tease or ridicule, or just to have fun PWMP *ulug

olok-olokMalay(WMP) joking; chaff; a jester PWMP *ulug

o-lolafBuli(SHWNG) a tree: Erythrina indica PMP *dedap

olo lautNgaju Dayak(WMP) people from across the sea PAN *lahud

olómIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) unduly jealous or suspicious PWMP *elem₂

oḷomMongondow(WMP) coolness, protection from the heat of the sun, shadow (distinct from olinow 'the shadow of something'), the cool place under a tree PMP *elem₁

olómIfugaw(WMP) suspicion; become suspicious, suspect PWMP *elem₂

olomPendau(WMP) dark PMP *helem

olomDampelas(WMP) dark PMP *helem

olomoGorontalo(WMP) six PAN *enem

olonMaranao(WMP) lay head on top of something PMP *qulun₂

olo-n, ulu-nBuruese(CMP) head PCEMP *qulu

ólonaMalagasy(WMP) person, somebody, human being PMP *qulun₁

olon-anMaranao(WMP) pillow, cushion, head of bed PMP *qulun-an

oloŋIbatan(WMP) the horns of an animal PAN *uReŋ

o-loŋoAmara(OC) fly (insect) POC *laŋo

olo-óloIlokano(WMP) source (of a stream) PAN *qulu qulu

olópPangasinan(WMP) accompany, go together PWMP *uRup

olorSimalur(WMP) root; vein, tendon PMP *waRej

olor-aŋMakassarese(WMP) fishing pole PWMP *huluR-an

ʔúlusBontok(WMP) slide down a slope PWMP *hurus

ʔúlusBontok(WMP) slide down a slope PWMP *ulus

olótIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) do something by exertion, strength PWMP *elet₂

ʔúlutBontok(WMP) remove grain from rice panicles by pulling them through one's hands PAN *SuRut

olótIfugaw(WMP) strength, force PWMP *elet₂

ʔolotTiruray(WMP) kind of loosely woven basket used to scoop up fish in shallow water PWMP *qalat

olo-walaGorontalo(WMP) right side PMP *wanan

olo-yihiGorontalo(WMP) left (side) PAN *wiRi

oloyoBanggai(WMP) day PMP *qalejaw

oloyoBanggai(WMP) day, sun; daylight PMP *qalejaw

oloyo mata-noBanggai(WMP) sun (‘eye of the day’) PAN *mata nu qalejaw

ol-sebəkPalauan(WMP) make (something) fly PMP *Rebek

oluKwaio(OC) three PEMP *tolu

oluLau(OC) three PEMP *tolu

õluNias(WMP) popliteal space PWMP *qeluk

oluSa'a(OC) three PEMP *tolu

oluSimalur(WMP) eight PAN *walu

oluWuvulu(OC) three PEMP *tolu

olu-asiMongondow(WMP) earthworm PMP *wati₁

olu-naKwaio(OC) third PEMP *tolu

olu-na ~ ou-naLau(OC) third PEMP *tolu

olunanMongondow(WMP) headrest PMP *qalunan

olu-neSa'a(OC) third, third time PEMP *tolu

oluŋTboli(WMP) shadow, reflection PMP *aluŋ

olutonMongondow(WMP) remains of firewood in the hearth, pieces of smoldering wood PMP *aluten

-om-Sambal (Botolan)(WMP) infix used with intransitive and semitransitive verbs, and to mark inchoatives PMP *<um>

-om-Malagasy(WMP) rare infix used with intransitive bases, and to form adjectives (Richardson 1885:xviiff) PMP *<um>

-om-Saisiyat(Formosan) marker of actor focus PAN *<um>

-om-Bilaan (Sarangani)(WMP) subject focus, future tense PMP *<um>

omaAyta Abellan(WMP) to kiss PPH *umah

omaBimanese(CMP) cultivated field PMP *quma

ʔúmaBontok(WMP) cut down grass; make a swidden; a field formed by cutting and burning the vegetation PMP *quma

omaMaranao(WMP) farm, field, meadow PMP *quma

*omaPRuk(Formosan) field, swidden PAN *qumah

omahAmis(Formosan) field, farm PAN *qumah

omahItbayaten(WMP) kiss, osculation PPH *umah

omahJavanese(WMP) house, home PAN *Rumaq

ʔomæhSaisiyat(Formosan) farm, dry field PAN *qumah

omah-anItbayaten(WMP) to kiss someone PPH *umah-an

o-maiBatu Merah(CMP) to come PAN *um-aRi

o-maiLakalai(OC) here POC *mai

ʔ<um>álaBontok(WMP) to get PAN *um-alaq

ʔ<um>álaBontok(WMP) to fetch, to get PAN *um-ala

ʔ<um>áliBontok(WMP) to come; to bring; implies motion towards speaker or speaker’s home PAN *um-aRi

ománIlokano(WMP) to consult, take counsel, seek the opinion or advice of another PAN *quman

omanMaranao(WMP) add, include; number; frequent; repeatedly PAN *quman

omanMaranao(WMP) add, include, frequent, repeatedly PMP *uman

ománPangasinan(WMP) change, repair, repeat PAN *quman

omanAyta Abellan(WMP) to repeat; again PMP *uman

ʔ<um>anákBontok(WMP) give birth, bear a child PWMP *um-anak

om-andapItbayaten(WMP) to flare or flicker, emit light PWMP *andap

oman-omanMaranao(WMP) often, frequently, always, usually PWMP *quman-quman

omaŋItbayaten(WMP) hermit crab (on land); it is used as bait for fishing PAN *qumaŋ

omaŋMansaka(WMP) kind of snail which has no shell of its own, but takes over other shells PAN *qumaŋ

omaŋ-omaŋSasak(WMP) hermit crab PMP *qumaŋ qumaŋ

o-máolPalauan(WMP) to attract, lure with bait (< *pa-maen) PAN *paen

ʔ<um>ápalBontok(WMP) to chase away (as a dog chasing a cat) PPH *hápaR

om-aponItbayaten(WMP) to alight, to perch, to roost PPh *hápun

om-asletItbayaten(WMP) be caught and withheld between two objects PMP *selet

omat-anIbaloy(WMP) to speak about, mention someone PPH *umat

omawMaranao(WMP) simple-minded, innocent person, dullard PPH *umaw

om-axapItbayaten(WMP) take, get, bring PWMP *um-alap

o-maya-mayaDobuan(OC) shame, ashamed PCEMP *ma-mayaq

ombaʔMadurese(WMP) wave, swell, billow PWMP *humbak

ombakJavanese(WMP) a wave PWMP *humbak

ombakMalay(WMP) wave; billow; (in art) wavy pattern. Esp. of broken or foaming waves, in contrast to rollers (gelombaŋ) or ground-swell (alun) PWMP *humbak

ombakMaranao(WMP) artesian well; water pump PWMP *humbak

ombakSasak(WMP) to peel, shell, hull PWMP *ubak

ombakSundanese(WMP) wave, swell (of sea) PWMP *humbak

ombak bər-saboŋMalay(WMP) waves crashing into one another PWMP *sabuŋ₁

ombak-ombakMaranao(WMP) artesian well; water pump PWMP *humbak-humbak

ombak-ombakMaranao(WMP) artesian well; water pump; pump PWMP *umbak umbak

ombawMaranao(WMP) exceed, go higher than another PMP *umbaw

omboBimanese(CMP) dam a stream PMP *embeŋ

ombonMaranao(WMP) fontanel PMP *hubun₁

ombonSasak(WMP) heap up earth PMP *hubun₂

ombon-ombon-anMaranao(WMP) fontanel PWMP *hubun hubun

ombon-ombon-anMaranao(WMP) fontanel PWMP *ubun (ubun)

ombotraMalagasy(WMP) plucked up by the roots, plucked out, as thorns in the flesh, etc. PMP *ubut

ombunToba Batak(WMP) cloud PWMP *qembun

ombun lanoToba Batak(WMP) fog PWMP *qembun

ombusToba Batak(WMP) to blow PMP *qembus

ombut-ombutToba Batak(WMP) fontanel PWMP *embut-embut

om-cila-cilatItbayaten(WMP) twinkle brightly, glitter, sparkle (shiny surface) PMP *kila-kilat

o meLevei(OC) Come here! (= ‘you come’) POC *mai

omeToba Batak(WMP) rice in the husk, rice plant PMP *hemay

omə-chellPalauan(WMP) give birth to; assist (woman) in delivery PMP *qezen

ʔome hiriArosi(OC) to select; to divide, separate, judge PAN *piliq

omək-sebəkPalauan(WMP) make (something) fly PMP *Rebek

omelAyta Abellan(WMP) not able to speak, make no sound PMP *umel

oməŋ-ədPalauan(WMP) fishing; someone's characteristic way of fishing (cited under ched 'low tide') PMP *qeti₂

oməsebəsPalauan(WMP) tie (basket) closed by pulling string through open edges; tie up; tie (box) all over PMP *bejbej₂

om-honagYami(WMP) to melt, as lard (Tsuchida, Yamada and Moriguchi 1987) PPH *lunag

ʔ<um>iyánBontok(WMP) stay overnight PWMP *um-ian

ʔ<um>inúmBontok(WMP) to drink PMP *um-inum

om-inomItbayaten(WMP) to drink PMP *um-inum

omisKadazan Dusun(WMP) sweet PMP *hemis

om-kavosItbayaten(WMP) to terminate, to finish PMP *kabus₁

om-lapoYami(WMP) to start from PPH *lapu₃

ʔ<um>lətBontok(WMP) to bind; to tighten; to make taut PMP *h<um>eRet

om-nanaItbayaten(WMP) to be removed of its pus PMP *nanaq

om-nedYami(WMP) to sink PWMP *leñej

om-ŋare-ŋarehIbatan(WMP) to blunt or dull a blade PWMP *ŋazel

omoBare'e(WMP) to swallow PAN *qemqem

omoBimanese(CMP) hold something in the mouth PAN *qemqem

omókətPalauan(WMP) unwrap, unravel; unwind; comb out or undo (hair) with hands; break (hold); lift (magic spell) PMP *beŋkas

om-oliItbayaten(WMP) go or return to town, go to town from the fields PMP *um-uliq

omomToba Batak(WMP) slobber PAN *qemqem

ʔ<um>unáBontok(WMP) go ahead of, be first PMP *um-unah

omo-omot-anYami(WMP) to grow moss PMP *lumut-an

ʔ-œm-oralSaisiyat(Formosan) to rain PAN *q<um>uzaN

omotYami(WMP) moss, seaweed PMP *lumut

ʔ<um>útaBontok(WMP) to vomit PAN *um-utaq

om-otaItbayaten(WMP) to vomit PAN *um-utaq

ompakToba Batak(WMP) splinter PWMP *hepak

ompanToba Batak(WMP) bait for fishhook PAN *paen

ompasToba Batak(WMP) fall down; dash down PWMP *qempas

om-pilpilItbayaten(WMP) to pound against PWMP *pilpil

ompoBare'e(WMP) obstruction, dam, barrier PMP *empeŋ

ompodiʔSubanon(WMP) sting PMP *hapejiq

ompuBimanese(CMP) grandparent, respected person, village headman; grandson PMP *empu

ompuMongondow(WMP) lord, ruler, head; ancestor; grandfather; grandchild PMP *empu

ompu-ʔMongondow(WMP) opening word in the solemn invocation of the higher powers, as when swearing an oath, treating the sick with medicine, in uttering blessings, congratulations, etc.; O gods! PMP *empu-q

ompuDonggo(CMP) grandparent/grandchild (recip.) PMP *empu

ompuToba Batak(WMP) grandfather, grandmother; ancestor PMP *empu

ompu-anMongondow(WMP) that toward which respect is shown; that which is respected or honored PWMP *empu-an

om-pulaSubanon(WMP) red PMP *pula₁

o-m-puluMuna(WMP) ten PMP *sa-ŋa-puluq

ompú-ŋToba Batak(WMP) grandfather, grandmother; ancestor (vocative) PWMP *empú-ŋ

ompusKadazan Dusun(WMP) continue, complete PMP *epus

om-rálmPalauan(WMP) rinse clothes PMP *danum

om-rendenItbayaten(WMP) to move continually (fire, cloud, smoke, a bird, boat, airplane, etc.); to move PPH *denden

om-saychedItbayaten(WMP) to have a lull in activity (such as walking, working, etc.) PPH *saR(e)ked

om-sexdaŋItbayaten(WMP) to brighten PPH *sel(e)daŋ

om-takadItbayaten(WMP) to step on, tread on PPH *takad

om-taŋo-taŋoItbayaten(WMP) to nod repeatedly PPH *taŋuq

ʔ<um>tútBontok(WMP) break wind PWMP *q<um>utut

omu'Āre'āre(OC) roll the food in one's mouth (of toothless people) POC *omuR

o-muEddystone/Mandegusu(OC) poss. pn. and adj., 2sg., your POC *o₂

omuSinghi Land Dayak(WMP) high PMP *abaw

omuSinghi Land Dayak(WMP) high PWMP *embaw

o-múbPalauan(WMP) catch fish with a trap; go out to check fishtrap PAN *bubu₂

o-múkədPalauan(WMP) catch (fish) by casting net PWMP *pa-muket

omúŋPalauan(WMP) bloom, blossom, flower PMP *buŋa

omwMarshallese(OC) hermit crab \nq The "mw" in this form is what Abo, Bender, Capelle and deBrum 1976 in the Marshallese-English dictionary describe as a 'heavy' (= pharyngealized) bilabial nasal; they use a cedilla under the 'm'. In some other languages of Micronesia (and Melanesia) which reportedly have a bilabial nasal different from [m] that is produced with lip spreading rather than lip rounding, "mw" is used. POC *qumwaŋ

omʷe-n oh-lowKuruti(OC) spiderweb PMP *lawaq₂

om-xavasItbayaten(WMP) to pass by, to go past, to come to pass PPH *l<um>ábas

om-xomo-xomotItbayaten(WMP) dark green PMP *lumut

om-yatosItbayaten(WMP) one hundred PMP *Ratus

-onAklanon(WMP) common object focus verb suffix for future time; common adjective suffix showing the quality of a person or thing PAN *-en

onAndra(OC) sand POC *qone

onApma(OC) sand POC *qone

-onBikol(WMP) command form used when the pronoun is stated; e.g. Hiliŋ-on mo an gámgám Look at the bird (cp. the alternative Hiliŋ-a an gámgám Look at the bird) (Mintz 1971:141); passive suffix which sometimes describes afflictions or blights: duldól scabies, duldól-on describing someone suffering from scabies; to contract or suffer from scabies; bukbók weevil, bukbók-on infested with weevils PAN *-en

onGilbertese(OC) full, filled; fullness POC *ponuq

onGilbertese(OC) sea turtle POC *poñu

-onKadazan Dusun(WMP) passive marker; e.g. oŋgom-on be held in the fist PAN *-en

onKosraean(OC) six POC *onom

onLindrou(OC) sand POC *qone

onLindrou(OC) sand POC *qone

onMerig(OC) sand POC *qone

onMosina(OC) sand POC *qone

onPonam(OC) sand POC *qone

-onMurut (Timugon)(WMP) object focus; also used in imperatives; e.g. Kubayaw-on i Kasuab ru lalaiŋ-rati The children will make friends with Kasuab (Prentice 1971:47); Alap-on (mu) laŋgut-no (You) take the coconut shell (Prentice 1971:40) PAN *-en

o-naAmis(Formosan) this PAN *-na

ona'Āre'āre(OC) posts, stakes, put in a hole -- used as a trap for humans POC *ona₂

ona'Āre'āre(OC) posts, stakes put in a hole -- used as a trap for humans POC *ona₁

onaAyta Abellan(WMP) to go first; to go ahead PMP *unah

onaIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) catch something by a trap; throw something accurately with the object of hitting a mark (as in throwing a spear, a stone) PMP *ena

ʔunáBontok(WMP) go ahead of, be first PMP *unah

onaBwaidoga/Bwaidoka(OC) to spear, throw a spear POC *ona₂

onaBwaidoga/Bwaidoka(OC) to spear, throw a spear POC *ona₁

o-naEddystone/Mandegusu(OC) poss. pn. and adj., 3sg., his POC *o₂

o-naHawaiian(OC) his, her, its POC *o₂

onáIlokano(WMP) first, foremost; sooner PMP *unah

onáIsneg(WMP) the first PMP *unah

onaKwaio(OC) black very hard core of 'ea futo, palm variety, used for drilling POC *ona₁

onaLau(OC) stake in a hole to impale an enemy POC *ona₂

onaLau(OC) hard part at base of a palm; spines of echinus or crayfish; stake in a hole to impale an enemy POC *ona₁

ō-naMaori(OC) plural of definitive tōna: his, her POC *o₂

onaMaranao(WMP) ahead; lead; first PMP *unah

onaMono-Alu(OC) get caught POC *ona₁

onaNggela(OC) stakes or spears fixed for enemy to tread on; sharp pointed stick to probe for enemy through stockade POC *ona₂

onaNggela(OC) stakes or spears fixed for enemy to tread on; sharp pointed stick to probe for enemy through stockade POC *ona₁

o-naNukuoro(OC) his several, her several, its several POC *o₂

onáPangasinan(WMP) first, do first PMP *unah

o-naRennellese(OC) possessive (o-class, pl. possessed objects), his, her, its POC *o₂

onaSa'a(OC) stakes of puepue palm or areca palm set in a hole as an enemy trap POC *ona₂

onaSa'a(OC) freshwater limpet with poisonous spines; stakes of puepue palm or areca palm set in a hole as an enemy trap POC *ona₁

o-naSamoan(OC) third person singular disjunct verbal pronoun (class O): his/hers POC *o₂

onaWetan(CMP) tree-trunk (esp. the lower part); piece, lump in general; origin; chief, leader PMP *unah

oná-anPangasinan(WMP) first in order PPh *unah-an

onabMaranao(WMP) to wash PPH *unab

onab-aʔMaranao(WMP) washbowl, wash vessel PPH *unab

on-abotIbaloy(WMP) to come to, arrive at, reach somewhere (as before it gets dark) PPH *qábut

onaf-iaKwaio(OC) hit with a sharp point or edge POC *ona₁

on-alisIbaloy(WMP) to transfer, move PPH *qalís

on-aŋáyPangasinan(WMP) to fit well PPH *aŋáy

ona-ona'Āre'āre(OC) to wound, harm POC *ona₁

ona-onaMaranao(WMP) go ahead; priority; first to come or go PPh *unah-unah

onatAyta Abellan(WMP) to stretch, as a rubber band or elastic PPh *uñat

onatMongondow(WMP) unroll, draw out (of a ball of yarn or string); stretch oneself PWMP *eñat

ʔúnatBontok(WMP) draw out, stretch, pull, as cotton from a reel or string from a ball PPh *huñat

ʔúnatBontok(WMP) draw out, stretch, pull, as cotton from a reel or string from a ball PPh *uñat

onátIfugaw(WMP) to draw, pull out something in order to use it PWMP *eñat

onátIfugaw(WMP) to draw, pull out something in order to use it PPH *enat

onatLolak(WMP) stretch PWMP *heñat

onátPangasinan(WMP) spread out (a mat); stretch PPh *huñat

onátPangasinan(WMP) to spread (e.g. spread out a mat), stretch PPh *uñat

ʔunát-ənBontok(WMP) be drawn out, stretched out PPh *uñat-en

onawMansaka(WMP) wash off, remove by means of water; wash the hands PWMP *huñaw

onawManobo (Sarangani)(WMP) wash the hands PWMP *huñaw

on-awasIbaloy(WMP) to get out (as from house, bus) PPH *haq(e)was

on-basigIbaloy(WMP) to become sterile, impotent PWMP *basiR

on-boltoŋIbaloy(WMP) to separate oneself, go on one’s own (as a goat that leaves the herd, young married couple who leave their parents and set up their own home, person who goes into business for himself PPH *buR(e)túŋ

oncoBare'e(WMP) squeeze between others when there is not enough room PMP *esek₁

ondaNggela(OC) to eat raw; destroy a garden, of animals POC *qodaq

on-dabasIbaloy(WMP) to pass, pass by PPH *labas

ondakMalay(WMP) billowy movement (esp. in water) PWMP *qundak

ondak-ondakMansaka(WMP) jounce; jolt up and down (as a truck on rough road) PWMP *enzak

ondak-ondakMansaka(WMP) jounce, jolt up and down (as a truck on rough road) PWMP *undak-undak

ondanMaranao(WMP) in addition, furthermore PWMP *unzan

óndanaMalagasy(WMP) pillow, bolster, cushion PMP *qulun-an

on-dápoPangasinan(WMP) landing place; to alight, drop onto PPH *dapu

on-daʔnabIbaloy(WMP) to overflow --- of the river’s overflowing its banks during heavy rains PPH *laq(e)nab

on-dekétPangasinan(WMP) become black PPH *deket₃

on-déldelPangasinan(WMP) to insist PPH *deldel

ondhak-ondhakMadurese(WMP) house ladder PWMP *undak-undak

ondhemMadurese(WMP) cloud PAN *qudem

ondi-ʔMongondow(WMP) term used by elders to address girls up to about seven years of age (obsolescent); also used as a proper name PWMP *enzi-q

oneAnuta(OC) beach; beach sand POC *qone

oneAore(OC) sand POC *qone

oneArosi(OC) shore, beach POC *qone

oneBonerate(WMP) sand PAN *qenay

oneHawaiian(OC) sand; sandy; silt; poetic name for land POC *qone

oneKwaio(OC) sand; beach POC *qone

oneLau(OC) sand POC *qone

oneMailu(OC) sand; country; land POC *qone

oneMalmariv(OC) sand POC *qone

oneMaori(OC) beach; sand, mud; in various names for different kinds of soil POC *qone

oneMono-Alu(OC) get caught POC *ona₂

oneMota(OC) sand POC *qone

oneNakanamanga(OC) lie down POC *qenop

oneNiue(OC) powder, gunpowder POC *qone

onePadoe(WMP) sand PAN *qenay

onePeterara(OC) sand POC *qone

onePileni(OC) sand POC *qone

onePohnpeian(OC) mend or repair, used principally with native objects (tran.) POC *one-a

onePopalia(WMP) sand PAN *qenay

oneRaga(OC) sand POC *qone

oneRarotongan(OC) general name for soil, earth, sand, gravel POC *qone

ʔoneRennellese(OC) sand, sand or rubble beach; to be plentiful as sands (poetic) POC *qone

oneSa'a(OC) sand; beach POC *qone

oneSamoan(OC) gunpowder POC *qone

ʔoneTongan(OC) sand (in compounds) POC *qone

oneTuvaluan(OC) sand, soil POC *qone

one-aFijian(OC) mend nets (tran.) POC *one-a

onedItbayaten(WMP) young (internal) part of the banana stalk, tender central trunk of banana, plant pith or core, interior part or portion PMP *qunej

ʔunə́gBontok(WMP) the soft inner core of certain types of plants, as the banana PMP *qunej

onəmNumfor(SHWNG) six PEMP *onəm

onemRon(SHWNG) six PEMP *onəm

one-oneAnuta(OC) beach; beach sand POC *qone qone

oneoneFijian(OC) mend nets (intr.) POC *one one

one-oneMailu(OC) sandy POC *qone qone

one-oneMaori(OC) earth, soil; land POC *qone qone

one-oneMota(OC) a sandy beach POC *qone qone

one-oneNggela(OC) black sand POC *qone qone

one-oneNiue(OC) sand POC *qone qone

one-oneRarotongan(OC) sandy, dirty, gritty POC *qone qone

one-oneSamoan(OC) sand POC *qone qone

one suaManggarai(CMP) the day before yesterday PMP *duha

one-wnedItbayaten(WMP) guts, viscera PMP *qunej

one-wnedItbayaten(WMP) guts, viscera PWMP *qunej qunej

ʔone-ʔoneRennellese(OC) sandy, dry, crumbling, powdery, as over-dry grated coconuts POC *qone qone

ʔone-ʔoneTongan(OC) sand POC *qone qone

oniLeti(CMP) crow of a cock PMP *huni

oniMaranao(WMP) sound PMP *huni

oniHawu(CMP) bee PMP *wani

oniSimalur(WMP) wild bee PMP *wani

oniTae'(WMP) sound, noise PMP *huni

on-idalIbaloy(WMP) to cause a disturbance (as drunk, naughty child) PPH *idal

on-ilolIbaloy(WMP) to salivate, drool PWMP *qizuR

oni manukTae'(WMP) cry of a cock PMP *huni

ʔoniŋAmis(Formosan) dirt, soil of clothing or skin PAN *qujiŋ

oni oniTae'(WMP) flute made of a split rice straw PWMP *huni huni

o-nipisTombonuwo(WMP) thin PMP *nipis

onit-anKadazan Dusun(WMP) to skin, to peel, strip the skin off PWMP *qanit-an

onjurMadurese(WMP) direction of the flow of a river PMP *qunzur

onkaŋJavanese(WMP) sit with feet dangling PMP *waŋkaŋ

on-KonayIbaloy(WMP) to act, i.e. take action, carry out an action PPH *gunay

on-lábanPangasinan(WMP) to fight PMP *laban₂

on-labásPangasinan(WMP) to go beyond, pass through; surplus, excess above requirements PPH *labas

on-lábiPangasinan(WMP) become night PMP *Rabiqi

on-layógPangasinan(WMP) excessive tallness; grow very tall PPH *láyug

on-líkoPangasinan(WMP) to turn, veer PMP *likuq

on-lotóPangasinan(WMP) to ripen PWMP *lutuq

on-ŋatoIbaloy(WMP) to go high --- esp. of a person’s station in life, and prices (said to be from Ilokano) PPH *ŋatu

on-ŋawŋawIbaloy(WMP) to mew---the sound of a cat PAN *ŋawŋaw

onoAnuta(OC) six POC *onom

ono'Āre'āre(OC) six POC *onom

onoArosi(OC) six POC *onom

onoBare'e(WMP) six PAN *enem

onoBugotu(OC) six POC *onom

onoFijian(OC) six POC *onom

onoGilbertese(OC) six POC *onom

onoHaununu(OC) six POC *onom

onoHawaiian(OC) six POC *onom

onoHawaiian(OC) large mackerel type fish (Acanthocybium solandri), up to five or six feet in length POC *qono₁

onoKapingamarangi(OC) six POC *onom

onoKapingamarangi(OC) a fish, the barracuda POC *qono₁

onoKwaio(OC) six POC *onom

onoLau(OC) six POC *onom

onoLuangiua(OC) six POC *onom

onoMakatea(OC) six POC *onom

onoManam(OC) to shut POC *qonop

onoMaori(OC) six POC *onom

onoMarau₂(OC) six POC *onom

onoMendak(OC) six POC *onom

onoMotu(OC) fish sp. POC *qono₁

onoNggela(OC) six POC *onom

onoNias(WMP) child, children; boys; calf; suckling pig; plant shoot PMP *anak

õnõNias(WMP) six PAN *enem

onoNiue(OC) six POC *onom

onoNiue(OC) mend nets POC *qono₂

onoNokuku(OC) six POC *onom

onoNukuoro(OC) six POC *onom

onoNukuoro(OC) a fish, the barracuda POC *qono₁

onoPiamatsina(OC) six POC *onom

onoRaga(OC) six POC *onom

onoRennellese(OC) six POC *onom

onoRotuman(OC) six POC *onom

onoSa'a(OC) six POC *onom

onoSa'a(OC) a fish, the barracuda POC *qono₁

onoSamoan(OC) six POC *onom

ʔonoʔTiruray(WMP) general term for necklaces PAN *quNuq

ʔonoʔTiruray(WMP) necklace PMP *unuq

onoTongan(OC) six POC *onom

ʔonoTongan(OC) a fish, the barracuda POC *qono₁

onoTuvaluan(OC) six POC *onom

onoUma(WMP) six PAN *enem

onóbIfugaw(WMP) door of an Ifugaw house or granary; more exactly, the cover of the door opening PMP *qeneb₁

ono dorosiNias(WMP) clapper of a bell PMP *anak

ono-fPonam(OC) six POC *onom

ono fanaNias(WMP) arrow; bullet PMP *anak i panaq

ono fõnaNias(WMP) stepchild PMP *anak

ono ganaʔaNias(WMP) interest on a loan PMP *anak

ono-hAndra(OC) six POC *onom

ono-hAhus(OC) six POC *onom

ono heneNias(WMP) firstborn (of animals) PMP *anak a qulu

onohnPohnpeian(OC) be mended or repaired, used principally with native objects (intr.) POC *one one

ono horõNias(WMP) illegitimate child PMP *anak

ono hõrõNias(WMP) pupil of the eye PMP *anak i mata

ʔonokTiruray(WMP) offspring, egg, fruit; all consanguineal relatives in descending generations PMP *anak

ʔonok kayewTiruray(WMP) fruit of a tree PMP *anak

ʔonok manukTiruray(WMP) chicken egg PMP *anak

onomMongondow(WMP) six PAN *enem

onómIfugaw(WMP) six PAN *enem

onomKadazan Dusun(WMP) six PAN *enem

onomLabuk-Kinabatangan Kadazan(WMP) six PAN *enem

onomLolak(WMP) six PAN *enem

onomMurut (Paluan)(WMP) six PAN *enem

ʔonomTiruray(WMP) to weave PMP *añam

onomToba Batak(WMP) six PAN *enem

ono mbanuaNias(WMP) common man, villager PMP *anak i banua

ono-miLau(OC) to swallow, swallow whole POC *toñom

ono-miArosi(OC) to swallow POC *toñom

ono-miaWuvulu(OC) swallow it! POC *toñom

onomm-ánIfugaw (Batad)(WMP) that which six people do together PPh *enem-an

onomoMono-Alu(OC) six POC *onom

(o)nomoMussau(OC) six POC *onom

onomoRoviana(OC) six POC *onom

onomoUruava(OC) six POC *onom

onomo-ɣuZabana(OC) six POC *onom

on-onáKankanaey(WMP) first; precede, go before PPh *unah-unah

ononeRoviana(OC) sand POC *qone qone

onoŋIbaloy(WMP) to remain, stay in the same place or condition PPH *unuŋ

onoŋItbayaten(WMP) notion of constancy, permanency of nature, size, thickness PPH *unuŋ

ono-ŋo-fuluTongan(OC) sixty POC *onom ŋa puluq

ono-ŋo-ulLou(OC) sixty POC *onom ŋa puluq

o-nooMoronene(WMP) six PAN *enem

ono-onoFijian(OC) all the six POC *onom onom

onopMongondow(WMP) sunken in or covered with water; saturated, as cooked rice in a cooking pot which still contains water PMP *eñep

onosItbayaten(WMP) idea of dragging along PMP *qunus

onosMadurese(WMP) to withdraw, draw out PMP *hunus

onosMaranao(WMP) strong wind PMP *qunus

ʔúnusBontok(WMP) to finish off; to put an end to life, as to kill an injured water buffalo PWMP *hunus

o-no saMamanwa(WMP) what? PAN *-nu₁

ono-sa-ŋa-vuluFijian(OC) sixty POC *onom ŋa puluq

onos-onosMaranao(WMP) typhoon, storm, tornado PMP *qunus qunus

on-piakIbaloy(WMP) to emit a sudden, loud cry --- esp. of babies, but also of chickens PAN *piak

on-piyekIbaloy(WMP) to peep, of the frantic sound of baby chicks PMP *piqek

on-poliIbaloy(WMP) to pass on to another generation --- of some trait or characteristic PPH *pulí

on-potiIbaloy(WMP) to become white, as by bleaching PMP *putiq

on rakeGilbertese(OC) full to the top POC *ponuq sake

on-salkedIbaloy(WMP) to have difficulty in getting through a passage (as table too big to get through a door, truck held back by protruding rock) PPH *saR(e)ked

on-saŋáPangasinan(WMP) to grow branches PMP *saŋa₁

on-saŋɁatIbaloy(WMP) to arrive up above, to a high place (as climbers of a mountain, the souls of the dead by tradition on Mt. Pulag) PPH *saŋ(e)qát

on-sapátPangasinan(WMP) to mount a horse PPH *sapat

on-sebetIbaloy(WMP) to absorb, pick up (as cloth does dust, hair does fleas, wood does moisture) PWMP *sebet

on-seŋawIbaloy(WMP) to escape, go out into the air, of flavor, aroma, strength PWMP *seŋ(e)qaw

on-seŋɁewIbaloy(WMP) to give off a pleasant aroma, as coffee PWMP *seŋ(e)qaw

on-shalaIbaloy(WMP) to bleed, to menstruate PAN *daRaq

on-shalanIbaloy(WMP) to drop by somewhere for a quick visit enroute to somewhere else PMP *zalan

on-shenshenIbaloy(WMP) to move oneself a short distance (as to make room for someone else to sit down) PPH *denden

on-sibáPangasinan(WMP) to eat a lot, become voracious PPH *sibáq

on-soloŋIbaloy(WMP) to go, depart PWMP *suruŋ

on-soloŋPangasinan(WMP) to go ahead, put into effect PWMP *suruŋ

onsomKadazan Dusun(WMP) sour PWMP *esem

onsopToba Batak(WMP) suck PAN *qesep

on-súkoPangasinan(WMP) to corner PPH *suku₂

onsuŋTombonuwo(WMP) mortar PMP *esuŋ

ontaBare'e(WMP) eat immoderately, be a glutton PAN *qetaq

ontakToba Batak(WMP) to pound, of the pulse PMP *qetak

ontanyMalagasy(WMP) enquiry, question, interrogation, examination PMP *utaña

on-taŋáyPangasinan(WMP) to look up at PPH *taŋay₁

on-tapewIbaloy(WMP) to be on top (as children playing); to come to the surface, top PPH *taq(e)paw

on-tawenIbaloy(WMP) to be a year old (as debt, baby, time of a person in a place) PMP *taqun

óntayCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) fishline PWMP *quntay₁

ontáyIlokano(WMP) hanging, suspended, dangling (being fastened at one end) PWMP *quntay₁

ontáyIlokano(WMP) hanging, suspended, dangling PWMP *untay₁

on-tedenIbaloy(WMP) to swallow PMP *telen

on-tekokIbaloy(WMP) of the crowing of roosters; also of person (perhaps figuratively) to hoot, as to attract someone’s attention at a distance PPH *tekuk₂

on-tikolIbaloy(WMP) to warp, curl up at the edges, as board, photograph PWMP *tikul

on-timtimIbaloy(WMP) to murmur, mutter PPH *timtim

on-tiyadIbaloy(WMP) to bend backward, making the abdomen protrude forward PPH *tiqad

ontoMansaka(WMP) tooth PMP *quntu

on-tóloŋPangasinan(WMP) to help PMP *tuluŋ

ontolugETialo(WMP) egg PMP *qateluR

on-tontonIbaloy(WMP) to walk in a line, column, single file, following one another PWMP *tuntun

ontoŋMongondow(WMP) see, look at PMP *e(n)teŋ

on-toʔmawIbaloy(WMP) to come into view, presenting only a part (as person at a window, snake’s head from behind a rock, baby’s presenting part at birth) PPH *tuq(e)maw

o-nuBonggi(WMP) what? PAN *-nu₁

o-nuMongondow(WMP) what, which, how? PMP *a-nu

onuMussau(OC) sea turtle POC *poñu