*s   

sa    sb    sɔ    se    sf    sh    si    sj    sk    sl    sm    sn    sŋ    so    sp    sr    ss    st    su    sw    sy    

s-Atayal(Formosan) marker of instrumental passive PAN *Si-₁

saAklanon(WMP) referent marker, used to illustrate locations, indirect objects, beneficiaries and agents in causative constructions; it is also used to indicate future time with any words stating time PAN *sa₂

sa-Amis(Formosan) instrument to accompish a task (asik ‘to sweep’, sa-asik ‘broom’) PAN *Sa-₂

saAs(SHWNG) one PAN *esa

saAsilulu(CMP) one PAN *sa₃

saAtayal(Formosan) particle of subjugation, and particle with various prepositional and demonstrative usages; at, in, on, to, by; that; there PAN *Sa₂

-saBiga(SHWNG) to climb PMP *sakay₄

saBikol(WMP) locative marker occurring before general nouns, equivalent to the English prepositions: at, by, in, into, through, to, on, onto, upon, with (among), against (as in leaning against) PAN *sa₂

saBikol (Camarines Sur)(WMP) nominative case marker for plural personal names PAN *sa₁

saBinukid(WMP) nominative case marker for common nouns PAN *sa₁

saBontok(WMP) that, close to hearer; there, close to hearer PPH *sa₄

sa-Buli(SHWNG) one PAN *esa

saBuli(SHWNG) reef’ PMP *sakaRu

saCebuano(WMP) particle indicating grammatical relations: preceding a phrase referring to a place, to time, to past time, to possession or analogous concepts; indicating dative relations, etc.; in comparisons: than PAN *sa₂

saCham(WMP) one PAN *esa

sāFijian(OC) companion, mate, one of a couple; used thus of the rafter of a house; the opposite, a thing given in exchange; one of twins POC *soRa

saFutuna-Aniwa(OC) bad POC *saqat

saGeser(CMP) one PAN *esa

saHelong(CMP) what? PMP *sapa

saHiligaynon(WMP) by, on, at, in, relational particle PAN *sa₂

saHiw(OC) bad POC *saqat

sa-Ilokano(WMP) clitic form of ‘one’ PAN *sa₃

saIvatan(WMP) nominative case marker for plural personal names PAN *sa₁

saJavanese(WMP) exactly in, at, on (place, time); up to, as far as PAN *sa₂

saKankanaey(WMP) that --- near the person one speaks to; demonstrative adjective and pronoun; there, thither; adverb of place; indicates the future, ordinarily joined to a personal or possessive pronoun PPH *sa₄

saKavalan(Formosan) locative marker (less frequently used), toward PAN *sa₂

saKavalan(Formosan) one PAN *sa₃

saKwara'ae(OC) locative preposition PAN *sa₂

saLabel(OC) what? PMP *sapa

saLabu(OC) outrigger float POC *saman

saLabu(OC) what, which PMP *sapa

saLau(OC) personal article, now obsolete PMP *a₁

saMaranao(WMP) particle --- close PPH *sa₄

ꞌsaMayá(SHWNG) one PAN *esa

-saMinyaifuin(SHWNG) to climb PMP *sakay₄

saNakanamanga(OC) bad POC *saqat

saNehan(OC) bad, evil; wrong POC *saqat

saOld Cebuano(WMP) nominative case marker for plural personal names PAN *sa₁

saPaiwan(Formosan) clause-linking particle: and, and then PAN *Sa₁

sa-Pazeh(Formosan) instrumental focus; something used to..., tools PAN *Sa-₂

saPonam(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sa-Puyuma(Formosan) clitic form of ‘one’ PAN *sa₃

saSoutheast Ambrym(OC) bad POC *saqat

sa-Simalur(WMP) one PAN *esa

saTagalog(WMP) to; at; in; against; between; by; during PAN *sa₂

saTanga(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sāʔTausug(WMP) mistake, fault, error, flaw PMP *salaq₁

saToba Batak(WMP) satiated, satisfied PWMP *saweqaq

saUjir(CMP) spouse PAN *qasawa

sāWayan(OC) spear, harpoon. Spears, used in fishing and warfare, were formerly made from hardwood poles, reeds or bamboo. Fishing spears were pointed with tood, fishbone or ray stings. POC *jaot

sāWayan(OC) companion, partner, one of a pair, counterpart, opposite number POC *soRa

sa-Yamdena(CMP) one (in serial counting); other; indefinite article PAN *esa

saYami(WMP) one PAN *sa₃

sa:kowLikum(OC) long variety of Malay apple POC *sakau

sa:n¹¹Tsat(WMP) rain PMP *quzan

ꞌsa¹²Mayá(SHWNG) to climb PMP *sakay₄

ꞌsa¹²Mayá(SHWNG) broom PMP *sapu

ꞌsa³lMayá(SHWNG) error PMP *salaq₁

saaBonggi(WMP) spouse PAN *qasawa

saaMori Bawah(WMP) python PMP *sawa

saaMussau(OC) what? PMP *sapa

*saaPBun(WMP) python PMP *sawa

saaSoboyo(CMP) what?, something PMP *sapa

saaTajio(WMP) snake PMP *sawa

sa ágaBikol(WMP) tomorrow PPH *ága

saa-kabitPazeh(Formosan) a hook PAN *kabit₁

saa-kariPazeh(Formosan) digging stick PAN *kalih

saa-kayohItbayaten(WMP) one bunch of bananas (generally 10 to 20) PMP *kahiw

sa-ʔakopMaranao(WMP) two handfuls PMP *aŋkup₁

saa-laŋuyPazeh(Formosan) buoy; fins PAN *Naŋuy

saamChuukese(OC) one who is a father, fathers (when used without a possessive suffix); father, grandfather, uncle, any male relative of higher generation in one's own or one's spouse's father's lineage PMP *t-amax

saamaMbula(OC) outrigger; wife (figurative, indirect way of referring to someone’s wife) POC *saman

sa-ampar samakSundanese(WMP) as far as the mat stretches ( = to border on) PMP *hampaR

sa-ampinToba Batak(WMP) a piece of cloth as large as a woman can weave at one time PWMP *ampin

säänChuukese(OC) rope, coil of rope, heavy duty sennit POC *tali₁

sa-anuTontemboan(WMP) perhaps PWMP *sa-anu

saaŋBunun(Formosan) pine tree; torch PAN *saleŋ

saaŋTae'(WMP) pitiable, through which one is moved (to sympathy or compassion); regrettable, deplorable PWMP *sayaŋ

saa-pa-taŋaPazeh(Formosan) a key PAN *taŋa₂

sa a ranawYami(WMP) one hundred (dollars) PAN *sa₃

sa-asikAmis(Formosan) broom PAN *aSik

saʔatRirio(OC) bad POC *saqat

sáát, seti-nChuukese(OC) saltwater, sea; salted water; illness caused by sea spirits PMP *tasik

saa- tímbaIlokano(WMP) one bucketful PMP *timba

sa-atuBare'e(WMP) one hundred PMP *Ratus

sa-atuDampelas(WMP) one hundred PMP *Ratus

sa atubáŋ-anHanunóo(WMP) in front (of), in the presence (of) PPh *atúbaŋ

saavedvedItbayaten(WMP) one bundle of rice PMP *bejbej₂

sabaAngkola-Mandailing Batak(WMP) wet ricefield, rice paddy PWMP *sabaq

sabaBalinese(WMP) kind of banana PWMP *sabeqa

sabaBintulu(WMP) wife PAN *qasawa

sabaCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) species of banana plant and its fruit PWMP *sabeqa

sabaFijian(OC) slap, strike strongly PMP *sambak

sabaIbaloy(WMP) kind of banana: tree of medium height, large fruit with only one seed, not rounded at the ends (can be boiled or eaten raw) PWMP *sabeqa

sabáIlokano(WMP) cooking banana PWMP *sabeqa

sabáIsneg(WMP) another name for the baláyang variety of banana, Musa sapientum, L. var compressa. Blanco; a thick-skinned, yellow, flattish banana that is eaten either raw or cooked PWMP *sabeqa

sabaKapampangan(WMP) a banana type which is used for cooking PWMP *sabeqa

sabaMentawai(WMP) a large snake (python?) PMP *sawa

sabáPangasinan(WMP) a variety of cooking banana with large squarish fruits PWMP *sabeqa

sabáTagalog(WMP) species of banana, generally cooked before eating PWMP *sabeqa

sabaToba Batak(WMP) irrigated ricefield (as opposed to hauma tur ‘dry ricefield/swidden plot’) PWMP *sabaq

sabaFijian(OC) to slap, strike strongly POC *sabak

saba-ánIlokano(WMP) to use bananas in cooking PWMP *sabeqa

sabahBelait(WMP) wife PAN *qasawa

sabahDairi-Pakpak Batak(WMP) wet ricefield, rice paddy PWMP *sabaq

sa báhayTagalog(WMP) at the house PAN *sa₂

sabah tabanKaro Batak(WMP) rice paddy that returns to control of the village head because the owner has violated traditonal law PWMP *sabaq

saba-kaFijian(OC) to slap (trans.) POC *sabak

sābakiRennellese(OC) a common sea urchin with white tendrils, rarely eaten POC *saRawaki

saba laŋitToba Batak(WMP) ricefield that is irrigated only by the rains PWMP *sabaq

sabáliBontok(WMP) another, different PPH *sabáliq

sabáliIlokano(WMP) other, another; separate; diverse, different; someone else, something else PPH *sabáliq

sabáliKankanaey(WMP) all right; it is well; fine; very well PPH *sabáliq

sabalí-anIlokano(WMP) to change something; do again PPH *sabáliq

sabáliʔBikol(WMP) if not, except for PPH *sabáliq

sabaŋBinukid(WMP) for a smaller body of water to flow into a larger body of water PMP *sabaŋ₁

sabaŋBontok(WMP) a flowering tree: Erythrina varietata L. PWMP *sabaqaŋ

sabaŋCebuano(WMP) area on or near the mouth of a river PMP *sabaŋ₁

sabaŋIban(WMP) generic for palmlike plants (Palm Lily), Cordyline spp. ... forest Pleomele spp., also (?) Dracaena and other spp., widely used in SE Asia in medicine, cooking, and ritual, popularly called in Eng. "croton" PWMP *sabaqaŋ

sabaŋIvatan(WMP) a tree: Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr., Fabaceae (Madulid 2001) PPH *sabaŋ₂

sabaŋIvatan(WMP) a flowering tree: Erythrina subumbrans (Hassk.) PWMP *sabaqaŋ

sabaŋMansaka(WMP) confluence of two rivers PMP *sabaŋ₁

sabaŋMaranao(WMP) shore, mouth of a river PMP *sabaŋ₁

sabáŋPangasinan(WMP) mouth of a river PMP *sabaŋ₁

sabáŋTagalog(WMP) intersection or crossing of streets, railroad, etc. PWMP *cabaŋ

sabaŋBontok(WMP) a tree: Erythrina variegata L. Fabaceae PPH *sabaŋ₂

sabáŋ-anIlokano(WMP) mouth (of a river); harbor, port, haven PMP *sabaŋ₁

sa-baŋun-anToba Batak(WMP) a sentence; a series of things PWMP *baŋun-an

sabarIban(WMP) wall of brushwood, etc., with a gap in which a trap is set PWMP *sabeD

sabasaTagalog(WMP) moderate-sized shrub found in mangrove forests or sandy beaches: Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea (Madulid 2001) PWMP *sabasaq

sábatIlokano(WMP) welcome; greeting; meeting of a person PWMP *sabat

sabat-ónBikol(WMP) to meet someone (as at the station when he first arrives) PPH *sabat-en

sabáwAklanon(WMP) juice; soup, broth PWMP *sa(m)baw

sabáwBikol(WMP) soup, broth PWMP *sa(m)baw

sabawCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) broth, soup, gravy (the water in which any type of viand has been cooked) PWMP *sa(m)baw

sabáwTagalog(WMP) broth PWMP *sa(m)baw

sabáyBikol(WMP) to do something together; to do something at the same time PWMP *sa(m)bay

sábayBikol(WMP) accompanying, going along with (as gongs in a musical PWMP *sa(m)bay

sábayCebuano(WMP) walk with, beside PWMP *sa(m)bay

sabáyTagalog(WMP) at the same time; simultaneous PWMP *sa(m)bay

sabay-anIlokano(WMP) to accompany; go together PWMP *sa(m)bay

sabáy-sabáyBikol(WMP) concurrent, simultaneous, synchronized, together, in unison PWMP *sa(m)bay

sabáy-sabáyTagalog(WMP) concurrent; occurring together PWMP *sa(m)bay

sabaɁBisaya (Limbang)(WMP) downriver PWMP *sabaq

sabbóIsneg(WMP) the part of the blade of a headaxe that has been tempered PMP *sebuh

*sa(b)ePSS(WMP) to arrive PWMP *sabay₂

sabédCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) trip and fall over something PWMP *sabeD

sabeŋCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) area of beach which is within the vicinity of the mouth of a river or a mangrove swamp PMP *sabaŋ₁

sa-beulahSundanese(WMP) a half, side PAN *belaq

sabhayIbatan(WMP) carry something, as a bag or sack suspended over the shoulder PPH *sab(e)láy

sabiNias(WMP) sickle PMP *saqebit

sabidSimalur(WMP) hook for pulling down fruit from a high branch PMP *saqebit

sabídTagalog(WMP) hindrance, obstacle around PWMP *sabeD

sa-bidaŋ belulaŋMalay(WMP) a single hide PWMP *bidaŋ

sa-bidaŋ mañiʔIban(WMP) nest of wild bees PWMP *bidaŋ

sabíkTagalog(WMP) keen; eager; solicitous, desirous PPH *sab(e)lék

sa-bilaŋMalay(WMP) each, every PAN *bilaŋ₁

sa-biŋi-anLampung(WMP) the whole night long PMP *beRŋi

sa-biŋi-naLampung(WMP) last night PMP *beRŋi

(sa)-biŋi-naLampung(WMP) last night PMP *beRŋi-na

sabitBalinese(WMP) carry something under the arm against the body PMP *saqebit

sabitBalinese(WMP) to carry something under the arm against the body PWMP *sabit

sabítCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) for a fishhook to get caught, snagged on something (either in the water, or up in a tree); to stick something between the leaves in the roof of a house PMP *saqebit

sabitCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) for a fishhook to get caught, snagged on something (either in the water, or up in a tree) PWMP *sabit

sabitIban(WMP) small silver or brass chains worn by women round the waist PMP *saqebit

sabitIban(WMP) small silver or brass chains worn by women around the waist PWMP *sabit

sábitIlokano(WMP) to pin a medal on PWMP *sabit

sabítIsneg(WMP) barb (of spears, etc.); a diminutive herb in the shape of a fishhook that grows on trees; it cures pain in the side PMP *saqebit

sabítIsneg(WMP) barb (of spears, etc.); a diminutive herb in the shape of a fishhook, that grows on trees; it cures pain in the side PWMP *sabit

sabitJavanese(WMP) crescent (as a crescent moon) PMP *saqebit

sábitKapampangan(WMP) to hang, dangle; cling PMP *saqebit

sabitKaro Batak(WMP) kind of large sickle PMP *saqebit

sabitMalay(WMP) reaping-hook; sickle; in harvesting with the sickle the rice stalks are cut about halfway up and built into small stacks (bumbun), the ears being thereby kept well off the ground and dry; seed-rice is harvested with the tuai PMP *saqebit

sabitMapun(WMP) to have two or more lines, strings, or ropes crossing over each other, always touching and often slightly tangled (as kite strings that have crossed over each other) PMP *saqebit

sabitMaranao(WMP) clasp, hook on PMP *saqebit

sabitMaranao(WMP) to clasp, hook on PWMP *sabit

sabítPangasinan(WMP) thorn, spine, fish bone PMP *saqebit

sabitRejang(WMP) a sickle PWMP *sabit

sábitTagalog(WMP) anything hanging from a peg or hanger; hooked or caught, esp. in the moral sense PWMP *sabit

sabitMalay(WMP) reaping hook; sickle PWMP *sabit

sabitRejang(WMP) a sickle PMP *saqebit

sabitRembong(CMP) reaping hook, sickle PMP *saqebit

sabítTagalog(WMP) anything hanging from a peg or hanger; hooked or caught, esp. in the moral sense PMP *saqebit

sabit ~ saʔbitTausug(WMP) a hook (anything used to snag something else) PMP *saqebit

sabit-ánBikol(WMP) a hook; also referring to any place on which something can be hung PPh *saqebit-án

sabit-ánIlokano(WMP) to pin a medal on PPh *saqebit-án

sabít-anIlokano(WMP) to pin a medal on PWMP *sabit

sabit-ánKankanaey(WMP) to hook with a fishhook PPh *saqebit-án

sabit-anMansaka(WMP) native belt PPh *saqebit-án

sabit-anMaranao(WMP) belt PPh *saqebit-án

sabit-ánTagalog(WMP) hanger; a thing on which something else is hung; a hook, a stand or a rack for hanging things on PPh *saqebit-án

sabít-anTagalog(WMP) to use a hook, nail, etc. for hanging something on PPh *saqebit-án

sabit-anTausug(WMP) to use a hook (especially for fishing); a cloth money belt (usually used by older men along with loose-fitting cotton trousers) PPh *saqebit-án

sabit bekaitIban(WMP) Crooked Sickle, sea lawyer and trouble-maker of the heavens, always ready to settle disputes by fighting PMP *saqebit

Sabit bekaitIban(WMP) Crooked Sickle, sea lawyer and trouble-maker of the heavens, always ready to settle disputes by fighting PWMP *sabit

sabit-onMurut (Timugon)(WMP) something that has been mentioned PWMP *sa(m)bit

sablayBinukid(WMP) to lay, hang, drape something over something else PPH *sab(e)láy

sablayMaranao(WMP) drape PPH *sab(e)láy

sablayTausug(WMP) a long, loose, collarless blouse reaching below the hips with long, loose sleeves PPH *sab(e)láy

sabláyHanunóo(WMP) carrying something slung from the shoulder PPH *sab(e)láy

sabláy-anBontok(WMP) clothes line PPH *sab(e)láy

sabləkCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to crave, to hunger for (of foods) PPH *sab(e)lék

sabləyBontok(WMP) to hang over something, as clothes over a line or a blanket over one’s shoulder PPH *sab(e)láy

sablókBikol(WMP) glutton (said in anger) PPH *sab(e)lék

sablúkCebuano(WMP) intense desire to eat something one hasn’t eaten in a long time; have an intense desire to eat something PPH *sab(e)lék

sablukMansaka(WMP) one who hungers; to crave (as certain foods) PPH *sab(e)lék

sabóKapampangan(WMP) soup PWMP *sa(m)baw

saboSaisiyat(Formosan) wrap PAN *Cabu

sábodAklanon(WMP) to feed (fowl or poultry) PWMP *sabuD

sabódBikol(WMP) seed bed (rice) PWMP *sabuD

sabógTagalog(WMP) scattered; dispersed; widely separated from each other, as members of a family PMP *saq(e)buR

sábogTagalog(WMP) scattering; dispersing; planting of seeds by scattering them; explosion, loud bursting; eruption, as of a volcano; dispersion, as of light; things scattered around PMP *sabuR

sabógTagalog(WMP) scattered; dispersed; widely separated from each other, as members of a family PMP *sabuR

sábogTagalog(WMP) scattering, dispersing; planting of seeds by scattering them; explosion; eruption, as of a volcano; dispersion, as of light; things scattered around PMP *saq(e)buR

sabog-ánBikol(WMP) seed bed PMP *sabuR

sabólPangasinan(WMP) fountain, spring (of water) PMP *saq(e)buR

sáboŋAklanon(WMP) cockfight, cockfighting PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sábuŋBontok(WMP) to decorate with flowers PPH *sabuŋ₂

saboŋIbaloy(WMP) flowers (for ornamentation as opposed to blossoms of useful plants; said to be from Ilokano) PPH *sabuŋ₂

saboŋIbatan(WMP) bloom, blossom, flower PPH *sabuŋ₂

sáboŋIlokano(WMP) flower; petals; blossom; (fig.) female genitalia PPH *sabuŋ₂

saboŋMalay(WMP) flying at each other, of cross seas, criss-cross flashes of lightning, of an uneasy sleeper kicking out (an act deemed very unlucky), certain fish (Betta spp.), and cocks; in this last sense the word has become specialized, and is used only of fights with artificial spurs PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabóŋPangasinan(WMP) immature fruit PPH *sabuŋ₂

sáboŋTagalog(WMP) cockfight PWMP *sabuŋ₁

saboŋIban(WMP) to set in opposition to, match PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabóŋ-anIlokano(WMP) cockpit PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabóŋ-enIlokano(WMP) to pay court to PPH *sabuŋ₂

saboŋ jadiIban(WMP) to urge a couple to marry PWMP *sabuŋ₁

saboŋ jadi baruIban(WMP) to reconcile, bring a married couple together again PWMP *sabuŋ₁

saboŋ manokIban(WMP) cockfighting PWMP *sabuŋ₁

saborToba Batak(WMP) barrier of sugar-palm shoots placed in the water so that fish may be netted along it PWMP *sabeD

sabótAklanon(WMP) pubic hair PWMP *sabut

sabotMansaka(WMP) ball of tangled fibers (e.g. of abaca) PWMP *sabut

sabótWaray-Waray(WMP) fiber; thread; theadlike part PWMP *sabut

saboyMurut (Timugon)(WMP) to arrive PWMP *sabay₂

sábsabAklanon(WMP) to lap up. drink (with tongue), said of animals PAN *sabsab

sabsábRomblomanon(WMP) animals feed or graze on vegetation PAN *sabsab

sabsábCebuano(WMP) to graze (as goats) PAN *sabsab

sabsábTagalog(WMP) the way pigs and dogs eat PAN *sabsab

sabsábWaray-Waray(WMP) the eating habit of quadruped animals like dogs, cows, or carabaos PAN *sabsab

sabsáb-anAklanon(WMP) feeding trough PAN *sabsab

sabsab-ánBikol(WMP) pasture land PAN *sabsab

sabsab-ánTagalog(WMP) feeding trough for pigs; a box in a barn or stable for horses and cows to eat from PAN *sabsab

sabsab-ánWaray-Waray(WMP) feeding trough PAN *sabsab

sabsab-ə́nBontok(WMP) to eat, of dogs or pigs eating slops PPH *sabsab-én

sabsab-énIlokano(WMP) to guzzle, gulp down food PPH *sabsab-én

sabsab-ínTagalog(WMP) to hog, eat like a hog PPH *sabsab-én

sabsab-ónBikol(WMP) fodder, hay PPH *sabsab-én

sab-sábuŋBontok(WMP) flower PPH *sabuŋ₂

sábt-enIlokano(WMP) to meet (or greet) a friend PPH *sabat-en

sabuDobel(CMP) grandparent/grandchild PMP *ampu

sabuWolio(WMP) jump down, drop; jump (into water) PWMP *sabuq

sa-buatSundanese(WMP) busy with; in the meanwhile PMP *buhat₂

sa-buayaNgaju Dayak(WMP) benevolent creatures that reside somewhere over the sea of fog in Heaven PMP *buqaya

sabudCebuano(WMP) catch something against an obstruction; trip, cause someone to stumble; be delayed PWMP *sabeD

sábudCebuano(WMP) sow, sprinkle seeds on a bed; feed chickens by sprinkling grains on the ground PWMP *sabuD

sábudHanunóo(WMP) sowing, broadcasting, as of seeds PWMP *sabuD

sabúdHiligaynon(WMP) scatter, sow PWMP *sabuD

*sabudPMin(WMP) spread, scatter PWMP *sabuD

sabugBoano(WMP) to sow (scattering the seeds) PMP *sabuR

sabúg-anBikol(WMP) seed bed PMP *saq(e)buR

sabúg-anTagalog(WMP) to sprinkle; to scatter in drops or tiny bits; to cause a place to be strewn with things; to have a field sown with seeds PMP *sabuR

sa-buku-buku-naSundanese(WMP) all that one is or has (lit. 'all the parts or joints') PMP *buku buku

sa-buluNgaju Dayak(WMP) kind of tall bamboo PAN *buluq₂

sabúnotAklanon(WMP) to pull hair when fighting PPH *sabunut

sabunotCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to yank s.o. by the hair PPH *sabunut

sabuŋGayō(WMP) cockfighting PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sábuŋHanunóo(WMP) cockfight; a sport known but not practiced by the Hanunóo PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sa-buŋTitan(OC) one cluster (as of areca nuts) PMP *puŋun

sa-buŋTitan(OC) one cluster (as of areca nuts) POC *puŋu

sábuŋCebuano(WMP) cockfight, usually without gaffs; to fight cocks; pair of people, usually in a love match PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabúŋ-anKapampangan(WMP) cockpit PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabuŋ-ánTagalog(WMP) cockpit; cockfighting gallery PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabuŋ-anToba Batak(WMP) cock, rooster PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabúŋ-inTagalog(WMP) to attack with the feet and beak, as a fighting cock attacking another PWMP *sabuŋ₁

sabuŋ-sabuŋToba Batak(WMP) inflame two parties to discord PWMP *sabuŋ₁

saburAlas(WMP) scatter seed, sow PMP *sabuR

saburMalay(WMP) confusion; in scattered formation; wild melee PMP *sabuR

*sabuRPSan(WMP) to sow, scatter PMP *sabuR

saburToba Batak(WMP) scatter, disseminate PWMP *sabuD

saburToba Batak(WMP) strewn out (as the stars across the night sky) PMP *saq(e)buR

saburToba Batak(WMP) scattered, disseminated PMP *sabuR

saburMalay(WMP) confusion; in scattered formation; wild mélée; of girls rushing wildly to the window to see a popular hero pass; also of a babel of sound, whether of music and singing, or of cries and lamentations; bespatter PMP *saq(e)buR

sa-bura-nKavalan(Formosan) something to be given PAN *bula₂

sabur bintaŋToba Batak(WMP) the stars are strew countlessly across the sky; sprinkled with white, of a fowl PMP *sabuR

sabur-onToba Batak(WMP) time of sowing; as a calendrical term, the three months of the rice-growing cycle PWMP *sabuD

sabur-onToba Batak(WMP) sowing time (the third month of the rice growing year) PMP *saq(e)buR

sabur-onToba Batak(WMP) sowing season, time for sowing PMP *sabuR

saburuRoviana(OC) throw or cast with a fishing rod PMP *sabuR

sabur ubanToba Batak(WMP) scattered white hairs in a head of black PMP *sabuR

sabútCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) pubic hair PWMP *sabut

sabútHanunóo(WMP) pubic hair PWMP *sabut

sabutIban(WMP) palm fiber PWMP *sabut

sabutKaro Batak(WMP) the fibrous outer shell of a coconut PWMP *sabut

sabutMalay(WMP) fibrous shell; husk; coir PWMP *sabut

sabutMapun(WMP) fiber in fruits (like fiber in coconut husks, stringy fiber in mangoes) PWMP *sabut

*sabutPMin(WMP) pluck out, pull out PMP *cabut

sabútRomblomanon(WMP) pubic hair PWMP *sabut

sabutSundanese(WMP) the hairy, fibrous rind of some fruits PWMP *sabut

sabutTboli(WMP) (of abaca) waste from the stripping PWMP *sabut

sabutToba Batak(WMP) the fibrous outer shell of a coconut PWMP *sabut

sabutGayō(WMP) fibers, as of coconut husk PWMP *sabut

sabut-anMapun(WMP) fibrous PWMP *sabut

sabut niurIban(WMP) coconut husk PWMP *sabut

sabut p<əm>akalMalay(WMP) oakum PWMP *pakal

sabut pinaŋMalay(WMP) areca nut fiber PWMP *sabut

sabuʔAtayal(Formosan) to wrap PAN *Cabu

sabwagBinukid(WMP) to scatter, strew (something) over an area; to sow seed PPH *sabuag

sábwagAklanon(WMP) to sow, to scatter (seeds); to broadcast seeds PPH *sabuag

sábʔaAklanon(WMP) small round banana, good for cooking, Musa sapientum var. compressa PWMP *sabeqa

sabɁaBinukid(WMP) kind of plantain; cooking banana PWMP *sabeqa

sábʔaCebuano(WMP) variety of cooking banana with rectangular fruit similar to but smaller than the kárdaba, with 7-12 or more hands in the bunch; the fiber can be made into cloth: Musa sapientum var. compressa PWMP *sabeqa

sabʔáHanunóo(WMP) an angular, short banana (Musa sapientum var. compressa [Blco.] Teodoro) or plantain; yellow-skinned when ripe, but usually picked green and boiled to make it palatable; one of the important staples of the central Hanunóo PWMP *sabeqa

sábʔitAklanon(WMP) to hang up (on the wall) PMP *saqebit

sabʔitBinukid(WMP) to hang something on a hook, etc.; to hook, catch on to something PMP *saqebit

sabʔítCebuano(WMP) put something small around something that holds it, or pierce with a hook; decorate with a medal hung from a ribbon put around the neck; put a curved thing around something to pluck or bring it down PMP *saqebit

sabʔítIlokano(WMP) hook, hanger PMP *saqebit

sabʔítWaray-Waray(WMP) the act of hanging something (as clothes) on a peg or the like; something fixed or attached to the wall for hanging things on; peg PMP *saqebit

sabʔit-ánMasbatenyo(WMP) to hook something PPh *saqebit-án

sabʔít-anMasbatenyo(WMP) a hook; anything used for hanging things (hook, nail or anything protruding which can serve the purpose) PPh *saqebit-án

sabʔit-án-anCebuano(WMP) something onto which something is hooked PPh *saqebit-án

sa-cadiwAmis(Formosan) instrument used for sharpening, as a rock PAN *saNiw

sa-daToba Batak(WMP) one PAN *esa

sadabTboli(WMP) to roast meat, corn, bananas or tubers in the flame of the fire rather than the coals PWMP *sadab

sádagBontok(WMP) to lean against something PWMP *sandaR

sadág-anKankanaey(WMP) erect stone PWMP *sandaR-an

sadahBalinese(WMP) lean, lean against, rest (a tall thing) against PWMP *sandaR

sadah-inBalinese(WMP) to have something leaned against it (e.g. a tree and a ladder) PWMP *sandaR

sadaiIban(WMP) stand or lean, esp. against rail or frame (penadai) for drying out of doors PMP *sanday

sadaiMalay(WMP) lie prone, as a crocodile on a mudbank PMP *sanday

sadʔ-anCebuano(WMP) guilty, be found guilty PWMP *salaq-an

sadáŋBontok(WMP) to place wood on a rack for drying, especially of the wooden forms from which kamey digging tools are shaped (kamey = curved wooden tool with narrow blade, used for breaking and turning the soil in a pondfield) PPH *sad(e)qaŋ

sadarIban(WMP) lean on PMP *sandeR

sadarIban(WMP) lean on PWMP *sandaR

sa-ʔdefAmis(Formosan) a door PAN *qeNeb₁

*sadeRPSan(WMP) to lean against PMP *sandiR

sadetCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) be touching, be against, close together (as trees growing close together, people standing or sleeping close together, etc.) PWMP *sa(n)det

sa-deupaSundanese(WMP) one fathom PAN *depah

sadiγNarum(WMP) to lean on or against PMP *sandiR

sa-dpaCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) one fathom, one span; to take a measurement by fathoms PAN *depah

sadsadCebuano(WMP) dance with the feet (rather than with the hands or some other part of the body) PPH *sadsad

sadsadIbatan(WMP) to kick someone or something, of a person or animal PPH *sadsad

sadsadIbaloy(WMP) (in rice agriculture) trampling as part of crushing down rice stalks PPH *sadsad

sadsadItbayaten(WMP) kick, idea of kicking PPH *sadsad

sadsad-anItbayaten(WMP) to kick PPH *sadsad

saɖuPuyuma(Formosan) many (objects, animals; but not human beings) PAN *Sadu

sadɁaŋBinukid(WMP) to hook something over something else; to hang something by a hook PPH *sad(e)qaŋ

sádɁaŋHanunóo(WMP) hanging, as on a peg, hook, etc. PPH *sad(e)qaŋ

saeArosi(OC) a man, homo; mind, heart, thought; only in phrases PMP *qatay

saeBauro(OC) heart PMP *qatay

saeFutunan(OC) to ruin, spoil POC *saRe

saeKove(OC) up POC *sake

saeLau(OC) the core of a thing; carcass skinned, feathers removed; meat of an egg; peeled yam or orange; kernel of nut; think, suppose PMP *qatay

saeRennellese(OC) to tear; to strip, as bark; to split, as a torch POC *saRe

saeSa'a(OC) heart, mind, liver, lungs, chest PMP *qatay

saeSa'dan Toraja(WMP) to arrive PWMP *sabay₂

saeSamoan(OC) (of skin) tear off, strip off; skin; a tear in something, as clothing POC *saRe

saeTetun (Dili)(CMP) to climb, ascend PMP *sakay₄

saeáʔAklanon(WMP) sin, error, mistake, wrongdoing; to err, make a mistake, do wrong PMP *salaq₁

saeápaŋAklanon(WMP) spear, javelin PWMP *sarapaŋ

saeápidAklanon(WMP) to braid, entwine PWMP *salapid

sae-asiSa'a(OC) forgive PMP *qatay

sae esoesoSa'a(OC) feel indignation; know, know how to, to name, give a name to (used in many expressions relating to mental or emotional states) PMP *qatay

sae-fouLau(OC) liver PMP *qatay

sae hutohutoSa'a(OC) lungs ( = 'frothing liver') PMP *qatay

saʔele atuFutunan(OC) March forwards! Advance! PMP *atu

*sa-eleb-anePRuk(Formosan) door PAN *qeNeb₁

sa-emétSundanese(WMP) a very small quantity, a trifle, a little bit PMP *emit

sae-naArosi(OC) liver of a pig PMP *qatay

sáeodAklanon(WMP) catch a dripping liquid like tuba (coconut wine) PWMP *saluD

saeódAklanon(WMP) vessel used for gathering tuba PWMP *saluD

saeógAklanon(WMP) split bamboo stick (used for flooring); floor PMP *saleR

sáeoŋAklanon(WMP) sap of tree PAN *saleŋ

sáeotAklanon(WMP) evil; the work of the Devil. or evil spirits PPH *sárut

sa etKankanaey(WMP) then, and then PPH *sa₄

sae wariArosi(OC) an old man POC *tuaRi

safBlaan (Koronadal)(WMP) suck PAN *qesep

safaRotinese(CMP) seize with mouth or beak; bite, mouthful PMP *sa(m)bar

safaʔTiruray(WMP) to swear an oath PWMP *sapaq₂

safahKiput(WMP) wife PAN *qasawa

sa-fakecAmis(Formosan) a belt PAN *bakes₁

safalatAmis(Formosan) south wind PAN *SabaRat

sa-falodAmis(Formosan) thing used to bind, as string PPH *balud

safaoLau(OC) grub that eats sago palms POC *qapator

safaoLau(OC) grub that eats sago palms POC *qapatoR

sa-fasaNias(WMP) a pair PMP *pasaŋ₁

safeFutunan(OC) be slung over the shoulder POC *sape

sa-fidiMalagasy(WMP) choice PAN *piliq

safilaLau(OC) centipede PCEMP *qalipan

safitAmis(Formosan) long cloth used as a band to tie a baby on one's back; cloth used as a belt; cloth used as a headdress; cloth wrapped around the feet to help climb betel nut tree PAN *Sabit

safóloBuhid(WMP) ten PAN *sa-puluq

safuLau(OC) lime, used in magic; smear with lime PAN *qapuR

safu-kBuruese(CMP) to disseminate, sow PMP *saq(e)buR

safu-kBuruese(CMP) to disseminate, sow (as millet) PMP *sabuR

safurRon(SHWNG) ten PAN *sa-puluq

safu-safuLau(OC) native tobacco (first obtained from Savo Island) PAN *qapuR

safu-tBuruese(CMP) sown PMP *sabuR

safutTiruray(WMP) a cloth PMP *saput₁

safu-tBuruese(CMP) sown PMP *saq(e)buR

safuɁTiruray(WMP) to dress meat PPH *sapuq

sagaBalinese(WMP) plant that has a fruit with bright red pits: Abrus precatorius L. PWMP *saga

ságaHanunóo(WMP) small vine (Abrus precatorius Linn.) the seeds of which are vermillion with some black, and are used as eyes in carved figures, beads, etc. PWMP *saga

sagaJavanese(WMP) trailing shrub having small round aromatic leaves (sometimes used as tea) and small red and black beans PWMP *saga

sagaKaro Batak(WMP) climbing plant with small red fruit: Abrus precatorius L. PWMP *saga

sagaMalay(WMP) the "crabo eye" or seed of Abrus precatorius (used as a measure of weight for gold and therefore as a standard of value) PWMP *saga

sagaRennellese(OC) to be mistaken, incorrect; to err PMP *salaq₁

sagaSasak(WMP) plant that has a fruit with bright red pits: Abrus precatorius L. PWMP *saga

sagaSundanese(WMP) plant said to be efficacious against sprue (psilosis) PWMP *saga

sagáb-enKankanaey(WMP) to bring fire near; to draw a brand close; to put a firebrand close (to bedbugs, etc. to expel or kill them) PPH *sajab

s<ag>absabIbaloy(WMP) animal (as pig, carabao) that eats anything given to it, not being choosy PAN *sabsab

sagádTagalog(WMP) sunk to the hilt (as a sword or dagger in its scabbard or sheath); down to the bottom; to the limit, having reached the limit, as of one’s self-control PWMP *saRad

saga-nTunjung(WMP) wife PAN *qasawa

ságapCebuano(WMP) catch a whiff by accident PPH *saRap

ságapTagalog(WMP) something scooped or skimmed from the surface of water or a liquid PPH *saRap

sagáp-anTagalog(WMP) to clear water or liquid of scum floating on the surface by skimming or scooping off PPH *saRap

sagapsápCebuano(WMP) fibrous and dry to chew; rough to the touch PPH *sagapsap

sagapsápTagalog(WMP) tasteless, insipid PPH *sagapsap

sagarMbula(OC) coral (smaller, white in color; said to be a loan fromMutu) PMP *sakaRu

sagaruRoviana(OC) reef; Milky Way PMP *sakaRu

saga-sagaMolima(OC) green mantis (eaten) POC *sakwa

saga-saga-naDobuan(OC) forked POC *saŋa₁

sagat-iGitua(OC) bad POC *saqat

sa-gatusPendau(WMP) one hundred PMP *Ratus

sagauNggela(OC) Malay apple (small species) POC *sakau

sag-du-duáIlokano(WMP) two each PMP *duha duha₁

sagebMaranao(WMP) get water, fetch water PPH *saR(e)qeb

sa-gənapMalay(WMP) every; every single part needed PWMP *genep

sagepBinukid(WMP) to dam up a section of a river (as to catch paít fish) PPH *sáRep

sagəpCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to catch fish and shrimp by damming up a stream PPH *sáRep

saǥepManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) to catch fish by damming a stream or making a bypass for the water so that fish are stranded in shallow water PPH *sáRep

sag-euNias(WMP) a piece (of wood, of pork, cloth, etc.) PMP *kahiw

sagg-adúIlokano(WMP) many for each PMP *hadu

sagidIbaloy(WMP) to make contact with, touch, brush asgainst something with sufficient force to be felt PPH *saq(e)gid

ságidIlokano(WMP) a touch PPH *saq(e)gid

sagidMaranao(WMP) to pass by PPH *saq(e)gid

sagíd-enIlokano(WMP) to touch; lay hands upon; hint to, tell casually PPH *saq(e)gid

sagípTagalog(WMP) save (from drowning or danger) PMP *saRep

sa gi-rumdómBikol(WMP) in memoriam, in memory of PAN *demdem₁

sagisíBikol(WMP) fruit of the anáhaw (fan palm) PPH *sagisí

sagisíCebuano(WMP) tall, slender, ornamental palm with pinnate leaves, the fruit of which are similar to the Areca and may also be chewed: Heterospathe elata PPH *sagisí

sagisíIlokano(WMP) species of slender, wild palm: Heterospathe elata PPH *sagisí

sagitsitMaranao(WMP) shuffling noise, hiss PPH *sagitsit

s<ag>itsítTagalog(WMP) hissing, whizzing, sizzling or fizzing sound; to fizz, hiss, sizzle, whizz PWMP *citcit

sagitsítIlokano(WMP) hissing sound, sound of frying lard PPH *sagitsit

ságoAklanon(WMP) carrion, dead or decaying flesh or body PWMP *saRu₂

sagoAklanon(WMP) carrion, dead/decaying flesh or body PWMP *sagu₂

sagóBikol(WMP) sago palm, Metroxylon PMP *sagu₁

sagoIbatan(WMP) sago palm tree: Cycas revoluta PMP *sagu₁

sagóIlokano(WMP) arrowroot, tapioca: Maranta arundinacea PMP *sagu₁

ságoIlokano(WMP) pus, watery matter in wounds PWMP *sagu₂

sagoMaranao(WMP) smell peculiar to a body prepared for burial PWMP *sagu₂

sagóPangasinan(WMP) fine comb PMP *saRu₁

sagóPangasinan(WMP) a herbaceous plant the roots of which are cooked and eaten PMP *sagu₁

ságoTagalog(WMP) drip, leak, exudation (from wounds, sores, rotting meat or fish) PWMP *saRu₂

sagóTagalog(WMP) the sago palm tree and its white globular seeds used in making puddings PMP *sagu₁

ságoTagalog(WMP) drip; dripping of saliva or mucus; suppurating; exuding PWMP *sagu₂

sago(h)Aklanon(WMP) ball of starch made from araro (arrow root), and used in desserts PMP *sagu₁

sagópBikol(WMP) dam PPH *sáRep

ságopMasbatenyo(WMP) a dam (said to be from Bikol) PPH *sáRep

sagótTagalog(WMP) answer, reply PMP *saRut

sagótTagalog(WMP) answer; reply to a question; key; the answer to a puzzle or problem; reply; response; rejoinder; an answer by word or act; assumption of another’s responsibility PPH *sagút

sagót-sagótBikol(WMP) to answer back, be sassy to; discussion PMP *saRut

sag-pa-minsánIlokano(WMP) occasionally, once in awhile PPH *minsan

sag-pi-pitóIlokano(WMP) seven each PAN *pi-pitu

sagpítIsneg(WMP) the tongs of the blacksmith; a clasp PWMP *ca(R)pit

sagpítIsneg(WMP) the tongs of the blacksmith; a clasp PWMP *sa(R)pit

sagsagBalinese(WMP) break, crack PWMP *sagsag₁

sagsagIbaloy(WMP) break dirt clods up into small pieces; to split bolo bamboo lengthwise into fourths, eighths, sixteenths, etc. PWMP *sagsag₁

sagságIlokano(WMP) become destroyed by beating or shaking (as a roof in a storm) PWMP *sagsag₁

sagsagItbayaten(WMP) idea of chopping PWMP *sagsag₂

sagságTagalog(WMP) broken lengthwise (said of canes, wood, tubes, etc.) without being entirely so PWMP *sagsag₁

sagsag-enIbaloy(WMP) break dirt clods up into small pieces PPH *sagsag-en

sagsag-enItbayaten(WMP) to mince, to hash, to chop meat or fish or the like PWMP *sagsag₂

sagsag-unTausug(WMP) to break (something) off, destroy or damage (something) PPH *sagsag-en

saguBalinese(WMP) sago, starch PMP *sagu₁

saguBare'e(WMP) fluid from a corpse PWMP *sagu₂

saguBanggai(WMP) sago, edible palm pith PMP *sagu₁

saguBimanese(CMP) sago, edible palm pith PMP *sagu₁

saguBinukid(WMP) body fluid (of a corpse) PWMP *sagu₂

saguBinukid(WMP) body fluid (of a corpse) PWMP *saRu₂

sagúCebuano(WMP) dead man's saliva PWMP *saRu₂

sagúCebuano(WMP) sago starch obtained from palm trunks, especially the sago palm (lumbiya) and the buri palm (buli) PMP *sagu₁

sagúCebuano(WMP) dead man’s saliva PWMP *sagu₂

saguChamorro(WMP) bad cold, runny nose, influenza, epidemic PWMP *saRu₂

saguChamorro(WMP) bad cold, runny nose, influenza, epidemic PWMP *sagu₂

saguChamorro(WMP) type of plant, arrowroot: Maranta arundinacea PMP *sagu₁

saguJavanese(WMP) sago (tree) PMP *sagu₁

saguKaro Batak(WMP) sago, a flour extracted from certain palms PMP *sagu₁

saguMakassarese(WMP) sago, edible palm pith PMP *sagu₁

saguMalay(WMP) mealy pith, associated usually with ‘sago’, the mealy pith of the sago palm (sagu rumbia), which is of value as a foodstuff, and much consumed in the Archipelago in localities where rice is not grown; in Malaya and Sumatra, where rice is preferred, untong sagu (sago luck) is the lot of the second best, or of a lady’s “second string” PMP *sagu₁

sāguRomblomanon(WMP) body fluid, especially of a dead person after about 24 hours following death PWMP *sagu₂

saguSundanese(WMP) the edible pith from certain palms, as the sago palm PMP *sagu₁

saguToba Batak(WMP) pith or meal of certain plants (sago palm, arrowroot, etc.) PMP *sagu₁

saɣuManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) body fluid which drips from a corpse which is delayed in being buried PWMP *saRu₂

saguYakan(WMP) watery discharge, serious drainage (from sores) PWMP *sagu₂

ságudCebuano(WMP) for a rope or string to be worn out by friction PWMP *saRud

sagúpCebuano(WMP) adopt or take someone under one’s care; harbor, give temporary shelter PMP *saRep

sagúpHiligaynon(WMP) save, rescue PMP *saRep

sagúp-anMasbatenyo(WMP) dam of a reservoir PPH *sáRep

sagu-saguToba Batak(WMP) little cakes made of moistened ricemeal (a favorite Batak delicacy) PMP *sagu₁

sagútCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to answer for, to blame; to assume responsibility for PMP *saRut

sagútCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to answer for, to blame, to assume responsibility for PPH *sagút

sagútHanunóo(WMP) to answer PMP *saRut

sagútHanunóo(WMP) answer PPH *sagút

sa-gúyudCebuano(WMP) trailing behind PWMP *guyud₃

saguɁIban(WMP) pearl sago, made by roasting PMP *sagu₁

saguɁSasak(WMP) sago, starch from various palms that is prepared and eaten PMP *sagu₁

sagwaʔChamorro(WMP) channel, inlet of water, canal, narrow passage of water breaking the reef barrier PMP *sawaq

saɣwaKara (East)(OC) grasshopper POC *sakwa

sagwaleɁChamorro(WMP) thatched house, usually made with karisu (Swamp bamboo: Phragmites karka) PWMP *sawaliq

sagʔəbBinukid(WMP) to fetch, go and get (water) PPH *saR(e)qeb

ságʔobAklanon(WMP) to fetch water, get water; bamboo container about two meters long used to fetch water—carried on shoulder PPH *saR(e)qeb

sahLenkau(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sahNali(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sahSelaru(CMP) lower course of a river PMP *sabaŋ₁

sahaSaliba(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sahaSuau(OC) what? PMP *sapa

sahaguChamorro(WMP) deep water PMP *sakaRu

saha-nKayeli(CMP) what? PMP *sapa

saha-nKayeli(CMP) what? PMP *sapa

sahaoSa'a(OC) grub found in fallen logs of breadfruit tree, supposed to turn into the cockchafer beetle POC *qapator

*sahapPMin(WMP) scoop up, scoop out PPH *saRap

saheManusela(CMP) to lean against PMP *sandeR

sahəmmaŋSangir(WMP) the outriggers of a canoe; in general two outriggers are placed side-by-side (a more slender one on the outside, and a thicker one inside it) PMP *saRman

sahígTagalog(WMP) floor PMP *saleR

sahig-ánTagalog(WMP) to floor, put a floor on or in PMP *saleR

sahig-ínTagalog(WMP) flooring material ready for use PMP *saleR

sáhihiʔBantik(WMP) floor PMP *saleR

sáhiŋTagalog(WMP) a species of tree also known as pilì (almond nut); a white, sticky resin or pitch obtained from this tree PAN *saleŋ

sahitToba Batak(WMP) sickness, illness, disease PMP *sakit

sahit-anToba Batak(WMP) to be sick PWMP *sakit-an

sahit ha-mate-anToba Batak(WMP) deadly sickness PWMP *ka-m-atay-an

sahlPohnpeian(OC) rope, cord, line, string POC *tali₁

sahmPohnpeian(OC) father, any person one's father would call brother PMP *t-amax

sahoMuna(WMP) rafter (crosspiece to which thatch is attached) PMP *kasaw₁

sahógBikol(WMP) fish or meat added to vegetables as a seasoning PPH *sahuR

sahógTagalog(WMP) mixture; secondary ingredients in a mixture PPH *sahuR

sahonaMalagasy(WMP) frog (generic) PWMP *sa(ŋ)kuŋ₁

saho-sahoArosi(OC) high, lofty; tilt up, tip up, elevate POC *apo

sáhoɁBikol(WMP) referring to words that are indistinctly pronounced PPH *sahuq

sahu'Āre'āre(OC) a lime, used in magic, on which incantations are done and put over the doorway outside on the ridgepole or blown around in the house; used as a protection for the house, the inhabitants and the belongings, against evil spirits, and sickness PAN *qapuR

sahuArosi(OC) dust, sawdust POC *qapuk

sahuArosi(OC) dust, sawdust PMP *apuk

sahuRennellese(OC) to drip, flow, as water or blood; to cause to fill with water; to place to catch rain water POC *sabu

sähuSa'a(OC) lime, lime gourd; magic lime put over doorway outside on the ridge-pole with an incantation, a charm to protect the house and its belongings; used in black magic PAN *qapuR

sahu-aArosi(OC) dust, sawdust, decayed wood POC *qapuk

sahugManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) of a small quantity or number, to be mixed with a larger quantity or number PPH *sahuR

sahug-ánTagalog(WMP) to add something to a mixture (stress on the mixture) PPH *sahuR

sahupBalinese(WMP) take hold of with both hands, scoop up water with both hands; put both arms round, embrace, lift PMP *saRup₁

sahutBalinese (Low)(WMP) answer PMP *saRut

sahy-anChamorro(WMP) automobile, small vehicle, jeep, sedan, car PWMP *sakay-an

sahy-anChamorro(WMP) automobile, small vehicle PMP *sakay₁

saiBuli(SHWNG) comb the hair PMP *saRu₁

saiEnde(CMP) who? PMP *sai

saiKeo(CMP) who? PMP *sai

saʔiManggarai(CMP) forehead, face PCEMP *daqi

sæʔiSaisiyat(Formosan) excrement PAN *Caqi

saiSamal(WMP) who? PMP *sai

saiaLau(OC) sp. of tree, Parinarium glaberrimum; the nut, and vegetable putty made from it to caulk a canoe POC *qatita

sayawMaranao(WMP) jump, dance, leap PWMP *sayaw

sa ibábawCebuano(WMP) up on top PAN *sa₂

sa idáeomAklanon(WMP) underneath PAN *sa₂

saikPazeh(Formosan) excreta PAN *Caki

sai-kiMussau(OC) to sew, of clothes POC *saqit

sa-imitJavanese(WMP) bit by bit, a little at a time PWMP *imit

saiŋMansaka(WMP) to put beside (as a pot next to a pan) PPH *saiŋ

saíŋPangasinan(WMP) to join two objects end to end PPH *saiŋ

sáitIlokano(WMP) test for sharpness PAN *saqit

saitMansaka(WMP) barb (as on a fish hook) PAN *saqit

saítPangasinan(WMP) to sharpen on a stone, etc., whet PAN *saqit

sa-ɨtikSundanese(WMP) a little bit PWMP *sa-etik

sait noʔo iKowiai/Koiwai(SHWNG) to be taken ill PMP *sakit

sakAvava(OC) to go up, ascend POC *sake

sakKayan(WMP) ripe, fully matured; cooked PAN *qesak

sakKenyah(WMP) baked over a fire PAN *qesak

sakMota(OC) to catch, hang on a line PMP *sakup₁

sakMelanau (Mukah)(WMP) red PAN *qesak

sakEfate (South)(OC) to ascend POC *sake

sakKayan (Uma Juman)(WMP) cooked, ripe PMP *esak

sákaBikol(WMP) cockspur PPH *sáka

sakáBikol(WMP) and PPH *saká

sakaBuruese(CMP) upper; on, upon, at POC *sake

sakáCebuano(WMP) to climb (as stairs), bring something up PPH *saka

sákaIlokano(WMP) foot; leg PPH *sáka

sakaLabel(OC) bad POC *saqat

sa-kaLuilang(Formosan) one PAN *esa

sakaMansaka(WMP) to ascend (as a mountain); to go upstream PPH *saka

sakaNgadha(CMP) ascend, mount (as a horse); rise (as water in a stream) PAN *sakat

s-akaYakan(WMP) to be older in age than someone else (people and domesticated animals); older brother or sister; elder sibling PWMP *aka

sakáCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) and, also PPH *saká

sakáHanunóo(WMP) climbing up, going up, as into a house PPH *saka

*sakaPSan(WMP) to climb (mountain) PPH *saka

sakaaŋIbaloy(WMP) to have the legs, or similar parts of an object (too) wide apart PPH *sakáqaŋ

sakabMaranao(WMP) to swallow PPH *sa(ŋ)kab

sakabManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) of water creatures, to prey on other creatures from under the water by snatching them from the surface of the water; of a crocodile, to seize its prey PPH *sa(ŋ)kab

saka-hBuruese(CMP) ascend to PAN *sakat

saka-hBuruese(CMP) ascend to POC *sake

saka-kBuruese(CMP) up POC *sake

sakálBikol(WMP) yoke PAN *sakal

sákalBontok(WMP) adze PWMP *sa(ŋ)kal

sakalMaranao(WMP) hoe, pike PWMP *sa(ŋ)kal

sakálTagalog(WMP) choked, strangled PMP *cekel

sakálTagalog(WMP) choked; strangled; very tight (as a collar) PAN *sakal

sakál-anBontok(WMP) to use an adze PWMP *sa(ŋ)kal

sakal-anKapampangan(WMP) choke, strangle PMP *cekel

sakal-énIlokano(WMP) to squeeze the neck (of another) PAN *sakal

saka-limaAmis(Formosan) the fifth PAN *lima

sakáŋBikol(WMP) bow-legged PMP *sakaŋ

sakáŋCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to hold a baby with its legs straddling your side PMP *sakaŋ

sakáŋHanunóo(WMP) astride, astraddle PMP *sakaŋ

sakaŋIbaloy(WMP) to have the legs, or similar parts of an object (too) wide apart PMP *sakaŋ

sakáŋIlokano(WMP) bow-legged PMP *sakaŋ

sakaŋMinangkabau(WMP) crossbar PMP *sekaŋ

sakáŋTagalog(WMP) bandy-legged; bowlegged; having the legs curved outward; state of being bowlegged; a bowlegged person PMP *sakaŋ

sakaŋTiruray(WMP) bow-legged PMP *sakaŋ

sakaŋAgutaynen(WMP) crotch PMP *sakaŋ

sakáŋItawis(WMP) bowlegged PMP *sakaŋ

sakapTausug(WMP) ready, prepared PPH *saŋkap

saka-pituOld Javanese(WMP) seven at a time PAN *saka-pitu

sa karawa na sē-ni-cōFijian(OC) evening shades after sunset POC *kara-karawa

saka-ro-roOld Javanese(WMP) two together, two by two PMP *duha

saka-rwaOld Javanese(WMP) two by two PMP *duha

sakasakLindrou(OC) starfish PMP *saŋa-saŋa

saka-sakaBuruese(CMP) up high POC *sake

sáka-sákaIlokano(WMP) barefoot PPH *sáka

saka-səḍəpOld Javanese(WMP) to one’s heart’s content PWMP *sedep₂

saka-siwaAmis(Formosan) ninth PAN *Siwa

sakátBikol(WMP) go upstairs; climb, scale, mount, ascend PAN *sakat

saka-tBuruese(CMP) up PAN *sakat

sakatMaranao(WMP) step up, rise up PAN *sakat

sakataVarisi(OC) bad POC *saqat

sa-kaus-anKavalan(Formosan) a tool used to scoop up earth or grass PAN *kahuS

sa-kaus-anKavalan(Formosan) a tool to scoop earth, grass PAN *kauS

sa-kawanOld Javanese(WMP) a group (belonging together) PWMP *kaban₁

sa-kawan-anOld Javanese(WMP) in groups PWMP *kaban₁

sa-kawi-anPuyuma(Formosan) one (a unit for trees) PAN *kaSiw

sakáyAklanon(WMP) ride (on), travel (on), get on (vehicle), mount (an animal) PMP *sakay₁

sakáyBikol(WMP) fluvial procession PMP *sakay₁

sakayBintulu(WMP) with; friend PMP *sakay₁

sakáyBontok(WMP) to ride, as on an animal PMP *sakay₁

sakayCebuano(WMP) put something, ride, get on a vehicle; join in with other people; include something together with a list that has been made up PMP *sakay₁

sakáyHanunóo(WMP) riding on a horse or in a boat or land vehicle, etc. PMP *sakay₁

sakayIban(WMP) crew member of (racing) boat PWMP *sakay₃

sakayIda'an Begak(WMP) get on board PMP *sakay₁

sakáyIlokano(WMP) to ride, mount (a horse, etc.); to embark (go on board a steamer, etc.) PMP *sakay₁

sakayKadazan Dusun(WMP) to go up PMP *sakay₄

sakayKenyah (Long Wat)(WMP) visitors PWMP *sakay₃

sakayKenyah(WMP) stranger PWMP *sakay₃

sakayMalay(WMP) subject; dependent, of subject peoples in contrast to the ruling race; therefore somewhat contemptuous PWMP *sakay₃

*saka(y)PAmb(CMP) to climb, ascend PMP *sakay₄

sakáyPangasinan(WMP) to navigate PMP *sakay₁

sakáyTagalog(WMP) passenger; load PMP *sakay₁

sakayYami(WMP) go up, climb up PMP *sakay₄

sakayBintulu(WMP) with; friend, companion PWMP *sakay₃

sakayKadazan Dusun(WMP) to go up; to ride PMP *sakay₁

sakæyNgaju Dayak(WMP) to climb, ascend PMP *sakay₄

sakáy-anBikol(WMP) boat PWMP *sakay-an

sakay-ánPangasinan(WMP) ship, vessel PWMP *sakay-an

sakáʔaŋCebuano(WMP) totter under a heavy weight with the legs spread far apart for balance and foothold; walk with the legs wide apart due to some ailment PPH *sakáqaŋ

sak baremaWogeo(OC) sailfish PMP *saku-layaR

sak baremaWogeo(OC) sailfish PMP *saku₂

sakdúBontok(WMP) a ceremony in which water is drawn secretly from one of the springs in a foreign village and brought home, to counteract a child’s illness, as impetigo or an infected ear PPH *sakedú

sakdóIlokano(WMP) water drawn from a well (for drinking) PPH *sakedú

sakdu-enIlokano(WMP) to draw water, imbibe knowledge PPH *sakedu-en

sakdu-ónBikol (East Miraya)(WMP) to fetch water (as from a river, stream) PPH *sakedu-en

sakeFutunan(OC) jump over POC *sake

sakeKapampangan(WMP) ride PMP *sakay₁

*SakePMic(OC) up, upward POC *sake

sake-anTae'(WMP) willing to be ridden (of a horse or carabao) PWMP *sakay-an

sakeʔ ateMadurese(WMP) (lit. 'sick/painful liver') resentment; annoyance; anger; ill-will PMP *X₄ + qatay

sakəbCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to lie face down (as a person, or for a canoe to be floating upside down in the water) PPH *sakeb

sakebIbatan(WMP) be inverted, upside down (as a barrel), lie face down (person) PPH *sakeb

sakebItbayaten(WMP) idea of lying with face down PPH *sakeb

sakebYami(WMP) lie flat, stick close to the ground PPH *sakeb

sake-iTae'(WMP) to ride a horse PMP *sakay₁

*sakelPSan(WMP) heel PMP *sakil

sákeleɁBantik(WMP) to kick (with toes) PMP *sakil

sakeləɁSangir(WMP) heel of an animal; cockspur PMP *sakil

sa-kəliliŋMalay(WMP) all round PMP *kuliliŋ

sakémIlokano(WMP) gather everything in reach PPH *sakém

sakemMaranao(WMP) catch (as a ball), reach (as fruit on a tree) PPH *sakém

sakémPangasinan(WMP) territory, jurisdiction; to absorb, acquire PPH *sakém

sake-nKapampangan(WMP) vehicle PMP *sakay₁

sakepKayan(WMP) a trap (e.g. a mouse trap) PMP *sakep

sakepKayan(WMP) a trap (as a mouse trap) PWMP *sa(ŋ)kep

sakepMaranao(WMP) catch, capture PMP *sakep

sakétAcehnese(WMP) pain; sick, indisposed; labor (in childbirth); difficult, painful; trouble; torment; grief PMP *sakit

saketCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) suffering, sickness, pain, illness, ailment, infirmity, disease; to be hurt by, to get hurt, to become ill; painful PMP *sakit

sakét ulεəAcehnese(WMP) headache PMP *sakit

sakeyTontemboan(WMP) guest, stranger PWMP *sakay₃

*sakeyPMin(WMP) guest PWMP *sakay₃

sakiBare'e(WMP) sickness PMP *sakit

sakiBugotu(OC) to step PMP *sakil

sakiManam(OC) stamp one’s foot on the floor of the house PMP *sakil

sakiManggarai(CMP) dirty (of the body) PMP *daki

sakiʔSangir(WMP) sickness PMP *sakit

sakiMuna(WMP) illness; sick, ill PMP *sakit

sákilKalagan(WMP) heel PMP *sakil

sakilSubanon(WMP) heel PMP *sakil

sakil-iManam(OC) stamp one’s foot on the floor of the house PMP *sakil

sakina-tosaAmis(Formosan) second time PAN *duSa

sakítAklanon(WMP) illness, ailment, infirmity; to be hurt by, suffer from; to hurt (physically), cause pain PMP *sakit

sakitBalinese(WMP) illness, pain, damage, hurt, annoyance PMP *sakit

sakitBanggai(WMP) sickness PMP *sakit

sakítBontok(WMP) to be painful; to hurt PMP *sakit

sakitDairi-Pakpak Batak(WMP) sickness PMP *sakit

sakitGayō(WMP) sick, painful PMP *sakit

sakítHanunóo(WMP) pain; illness PMP *sakit

sakítHiligaynon(WMP) illness, pain; grief, sorrow PMP *sakit

sakitIbaloy(WMP) sickness, illness PMP *sakit

sakitIban(WMP) sick, ill; painful; illness PMP *sakit

sakitIda'an Begak(WMP) crazy PMP *sakit

sakitJavanese(WMP) ill; painful PMP *sakit

sakitKadazan Dusun(WMP) sick, ill PMP *sakit

sakitKapampangan(WMP) disease PMP *sakit

sakitKaro Batak(WMP) pain; sick PMP *sakit

sakitKenyah(WMP) sick, diseased; in pain PMP *sakit

sakitMalay(WMP) sick; diseased; being ill or in pain PMP *sakit

sakitMansaka(WMP) illness PMP *sakit

sakitMaranao(WMP) disease, sickness, pain, ache, ailment, hurt PMP *sakit

sakitOld Javanese(WMP) pain (esp. physical) PMP *sakit

sakitRomblomanon(WMP) an illness, internal or external, including extensive skin infections PMP *sakit

sakitSasak(WMP) be sick, have pain (including by a blow); sickness, suffering; be annoyed; hate someone PMP *sakit

sakítTagalog(WMP) disease; sickness; illness; complaint; ill, malady; illness; pain, suffering (emotional pain or suffering is sákit, while hapdî and kirót could be either physical or emotional) PMP *sakit

sákitTagalog(WMP) concern; solicitude; interest; devotion; dedication to a purpose and expressing such in earnest service PMP *sakit

sakitTausug(WMP) sickness, illness, pain, soreness, ache PMP *sakit

sakitTontemboan(WMP) spirit of sickness, ghost that causes illness; sickness, illness PMP *sakit

sakítWaray-Waray(WMP) disease; sickness; malady; a stinging or smarting pain; pain; ill, sick, not well; painful, hurting; a sick person, a patient PMP *sakit

sakítCebuano(WMP) painful; hurting, causing wounded feelings; violent death or way of dying; physical pain; ache, emotional pain; PMP *sakit

sakítIlokano(WMP) sickness, disease, ailment; pain, ache PMP *sakit

sakítPangasinan(WMP) ache, disease, pain, sickness, hurt; become painful PMP *sakit

sakitManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) pain PMP *sakit

sakit a bebayMaranao(WMP) gonorrhea (sickness of a woman) PMP *sakit

sakit-anPangasinan(WMP) to hurt PWMP *sakit-an

sakit-anRomblomanon(WMP) be afflicted with pain in a body part (as the stomach) PWMP *sakit-an

sakit-anSundanese(WMP) prisoner PWMP *sakit-an

sakit-aŋBalinese(WMP) be ill, be in pain, be hurt; be made ill PWMP *sakit-an

sakit aŋənSasak(WMP) jealous PMP *sakit

sakit atayTausug(WMP) anger, hatred, bitterness of feeling PMP *sakit

sakit babaiTausug(WMP) venereal disease PMP *sakit

sakit bulanBahasa Indonesia(WMP) menstruation PWMP *sakit bulan

sakit bulanMalay(WMP) menstruation (‘monthly sickness’) PMP *sakit

sakit-enDairi-Pakpak Batak(WMP) sick PWMP *sakit-en

sakit-enGayō(WMP) suffering from an illness PWMP *sakit-en

sakit-enIlokano(WMP) to hurt, ache PWMP *sakit-en

sakit-ənTontemboan(WMP) person who is always sick, sickly person PWMP *sakit-en

sakit guwamBalinese(WMP) to have quinsy PMP *guham

sakit hatiMalay(WMP) (lit. 'sick/painful liver') resentment; annoyance; anger; ill-will PMP *X₄ + qatay

sakit hatiMalay(WMP) annoyance; anger; ill-will PMP *sakit

sakit-iMalay(WMP) to afflict PMP *sakit

sakit-inBalinese(WMP) be hurt by, be caused pain by someone PWMP *sakit-en

sákit-ínTagalog(WMP) sickly, prone to sickness PWMP *sakit-en

sakit-inSasak(WMP) to mistreat; force someone to do something that is too difficult PWMP *sakit-en

sakít king batúKapampangan(WMP) kidney stones PMP *batu

sakit me-mulasMalay(WMP) gripes, colic PWMP *ma-mules

*sakitoPGor(WMP) sick, painful PMP *sakit

sakit-ónMasbatenyo(WMP) sickly PWMP *sakit-en

sakít sa babáyiCebuano(WMP) venereal disease; menstruation (sickness of a woman) PMP *sakit

sakit sa babāyiRomblomanon(WMP) a venereal disease PMP *sakit

sakit-sakitBalinese(WMP) sick persons PMP *sakit

sakit tomboŋMalay (Jakarta)(WMP) a name for hemorrhoids and prolapsus uteri PWMP *tumbuŋ₁

sakit uluGayō(WMP) headache PMP *sakit

sakiʔ u wawiSangir(WMP) epilepsy PWMP *babuy₂

sakiʔ wutiSangir(WMP) smallpox PPh *butí

sakiʔ wutiSangir(WMP) smallpox PPh *butí

sak kaloMota(OC) to catch a thing, under it, as it falls; hang up on a line PMP *sakup₁

sakkúbIlokano(WMP) kind of basket put over the mother hen to keep her in place, with small openings for the chicks to run in and out PPH *sakúb

sakláyTagalog(WMP) yoke; light shawl; sling; a hanging loop of cloth fastened around the neck to support a hurt arm PPH *sakeláy

sakléCasiguran Dumagat(WMP) to carry s.t. by shoulder strap PPH *sakeláy

sáklotAgta (Eastern)(WMP) hold crossways in the arms (as to hold a sleeping child crossways in the arms) PPH *sak(e)lut-en

saklótBikol(WMP) prey PPH *sak(e)lút

saklótIlokano(WMP) lap PPH *sak(e)lút

saklót-anKankanaey(WMP) to carry in a piece of cloth, one’s apron, one’s skirt; to bear in one’s blanket PPH *sak(e)lut-en

saklut-ənBontok(WMP) to hold in the lap; to sit on someone’s knee; to carry against the front of the body, as a child in a carrying blanket PPH *sak(e)lut-en

saklót-enIlokano(WMP) to hold in the lap PPH *sak(e)lut-en

saklut-ínTagalog(WMP) to snatch; to ravish; to carry off by force; to whisk; to take away something quickly PPH *sak(e)lut-en

saklut-ónBikol(WMP) to prey on; to swoop down on; to carry off in the claws (birds) PPH *sak(e)lut-en

sakmálTagalog(WMP) a snap; a quick, sudden bite or snatch; held tightly in the mouth PPH *sak(e)mál

sakmal-énIlokano(WMP) to snatch and run; run away with; grab with the mouth; bite (dogs) PPH *sakmal-én

sakmal-ínTagalog(WMP) to snap; to snap at; to snap up; to seize suddenly PPH *sakmal-én

sakmal-ónBikol(WMP) to grab as big a handful as possible; to clasp the arms around someone roughly and tightly; to clinch, to hold in a bear hug PPH *sakmal-én

sakmanChamorro(WMP) large canoe --- from Polynesia or Papua, no outrigger, capable of carrying over 100 people PMP *saRman

sakm-énIlokano(WMP) to gather everything in reach; take all one can; to include in one’s jurisdiction; take everything in reach PPH *sakém

sakníbCebuano(WMP) lay two things out flat so that the one is partly over the other (as mats with edges overlapping) PPH *sak(e)níb

saknibBinukid(WMP) to overlap, extend over and cover part of something (as pieces of roofing material) PPH *sak(e)níb

sakníbIlokano(WMP) overlapping PPH *sak(e)níb

sakoBare'e(WMP) drawstring of a carrying basket PWMP *sa(ŋ)kep

sakobMansaka(WMP) cover (as of a kettle) PPH *sakúb

sakóbPangasinan(WMP) cover, lid; to cover PPH *sakúb

sakoŋIban(WMP) sunken (of cheeks), hollow and drawn looking PWMP *sa(ŋ)kuŋ₂

sakopMaranao(WMP) follower, serf PPH *sakup₂

sákopTagalog(WMP) subject; a person who is under the power, control or influence of another; vassal PPH *sakup₂

sakópTagalog(WMP) subject; under some power, influence or jurisdiction PPH *sakup₂

sakowKuruti(OC) long red variety of Malay apple POC *sakau

sakowMondropolon(OC) long red variety of Malay apple POC *sakau

sakoyEBoano(WMP) guest PWMP *sakay₃

sakp-inThao(Formosan) be caught (as fish, animals, people) PAN *dakep-en

saksakBinukid(WMP) to cut (something) into chunks (as sweet potato or squash) PAN *saksak₁

saksakBontok(WMP) divide a piece of meat into two portions PAN *saksak₁

saksákCebuano(WMP) chop something into pieces, usually to mix it into something else PAN *saksak₁

saksákKapampangan(WMP) to stab, pierce; [metaphor] penetrate sexually PAN *seksek₁

saksakMansaka(WMP) to cut into small pieces PAN *saksak₁

saksákPangasinan(WMP) to stab with any pointed object PAN *saksak₁

saksakTiruray(WMP) to pierce, to stab PAN *saksak₁

saksakMaranao(WMP) tear, split, cut into small pieces PAN *saksak₁

saksakPuyuma(Formosan) cut in pieces (as bamboo) PAN *saksak₁

saksak-enItbayaten(WMP) to pierce, stab, pierce with a sharp pointed knife PPH *saksák

saktPalauan(WMP) string, cord, wire used for making raft PMP *Rakit

sakuArosi(OC) close tightly on POC *akup

s-akuAtayal(Formosan) primary pronoun, I PAN *aku

sakuFijian(OC) sword-fish, Makaira spp. PMP *saku-layaR

sakuFijian(OC) a swordfish, Makaira spp, of the following kinds: saku-voro-waŋga, a large kind that can sink canoes; saku-laya, the sawfish proper; saku-lele, a small kind PMP *saku₂

sákuMalagasy(WMP) a provincial word for Indian corn PMP *sagu₁

sakuNggela(OC) to catch, as a young animal as a pet; to catch a person out in a fault PMP *sakup₁

s-akuRemontado(WMP) 1sg., I PAN *aku

sakúbHanunóo(WMP) covered or closed container or cage PWMP *sa(ŋ)keb

sa-kubitMalay(WMP) a pinch PWMP *kubit

saku-layaFijian(OC) the saw-fish proper PMP *saku-layaR

sa-kulit-iŋ lautSundanese(WMP) the entire top surface of the sea PMP *kulit

sakúŋCebuano(WMP) bent downward more than it should be (as a spring pole used with noose traps) PWMP *sa(ŋ)kuŋ₂

sakuŋ-koŋNgaju Dayak(WMP) roar (of tigers, etc.) PWMP *sa(ŋ)kuŋ₁

sakúpCebuano(WMP) catch, capture PMP *sakep

sakupCebuano(WMP) close something (as a door, book) PWMP *sa(ŋ)kep

sakúpCebuano(WMP) to catch, capture (as a runaway pig; someone who is cheating); come upon someone doing something PMP *sakup₁

sákupIlokano(WMP) jurisdiction; territory; sphere of authority PPH *sakup₂

sakupManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) follower; subject; pay someone’s expenses PPH *sakup₂

sakup ~ sapukThao(Formosan) to catch, as a runaway pig PAN *dakep

sakup-enIlokano(WMP) to include, contain, comprise; invade, take over PPH *sakup₂

sa-kurenOld Javanese(WMP) married man and wife (lit. ‘one cooking pot’) PAN *kuden

sakutBunun(Formosan) muntjac, barking deer PAN *sakeC

sakutBunun (Isbukun)(Formosan) barking deer PAN *sakeC

sa-kutilMalay(WMP) a very small piece (picked out); a crumb of PWMP *kutil

sakutsPaiwan(Formosan) route over which things are moved PAN *SakuC

sa-kuyaPaiwan(Formosan) bad-tasting PAN *kuya₁

sālBuli(SHWNG) fault, error, mistake PMP *salaq₁

salKele(OC) path POC *jalan

salLametin(OC) road POC *jalan

salLou(OC) path, way, road POC *jalan

salPohnpeian(OC) gather rope, haul in a line POC *tali₁

salSelaru(CMP) mistake, fault; guilt PMP *salaq₁

salaAlune(CMP) fault; mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaAore(OC) path, road POC *jalan

salaAraki(OC) road, path, way POC *jalan

salaAsilulu(CMP) error; be wrong PMP *salaq₁

salaBare'e(WMP) mistake, error, fault PMP *salaq₁

salaBanggai(WMP) wrong; mistake, error, fault PMP *salaq₁

sálaʔBikol(WMP) an error, fault, mistake; a flaw, blunder PMP *salaq₁

salaBimanese(CMP) error, mistake PMP *salaq₁

saláʔBinukid(WMP) sin, wrongdoing, misdeed; fault; offense, crime; to commit a sin, fault, crime, etc.; to err, to sin against; to wrong (someone) PMP *salaq₁

salaBuginese(WMP) almost; mistake, error PMP *salaq₁

sálaʔCebuano(WMP) sin, fault; commit a sin PMP *salaq₁

salaʔChamorro(WMP) late, far gone, incurable (as a disease that has gone too far to cure) PMP *salaq₁

salaDobel(CMP) road, path PMP *zalan

salaFijian(OC) path, road, track POC *jalan

salaFordata(CMP) guilt, fault; mistaken, in error; sin PMP *salaq₁

salaFutunan(OC) be at fault, faulty; be excessive; fault, error; in error PMP *salaq₁

saláʔHanunóo(WMP) mistake, error PWMP *maR-salaq

saláʔHiligaynon(WMP) mistake, crime, sin, error PMP *salaq₁

salaItbayaten(WMP) faulty; defect; misdemeanor, misbehavior, deviation, violation, error PMP *salaq₁

salaʔKapampangan(WMP) error, fault, mistake; sin PMP *salaq₁

salaKayan(WMP) sin; wrong; wrongly PMP *salaq₁

salaʔKenyah(WMP) wrong PMP *salaq₁

salaKowiai/Koiwai(SHWNG) mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaKoroni(WMP) path, road PMP *zalan

salaLeti(CMP) fault, guilt, sin PMP *salaq₁

salaKayan (Long Atip)(WMP) wrong, in error PMP *salaq₁

salaMakassarese(WMP) deviating from what it should be: mistake, error, fault; guilty, and because of it needing to pay a fine; something resembling a thing that it really is not; not true, pseudo; accidental; useless, in vain; preliminary, not definitive; fine, penalty (for offense) PMP *salaq₁

salaMalmariv(OC) road POC *jalan

salaManam(OC) sea urchin POC *salaŋ

salaMandar(WMP) error, mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaʔMaranao(WMP) crime, mistake, fault, sin PMP *salaq₁

saláʔMasbatenyo(WMP) error, mistake, transgression, sin, fault, crime PMP *salaq₁

salaMori Atas(WMP) path, road PMP *zalan

salaʔMelanau (Mukah)(WMP) wrong, in error PMP *salaq₁

salaMuna(WMP) path, track, trail; sort, thing PMP *zalan

salaMuna(WMP) lest, so that not, or else, let us hope not PMP *salaq₁

salaʔMurik(WMP) wrong, in error PMP *salaq₁

salaNgaju Dayak(WMP) wrong, incorrect, in error, mistaken PMP *salaq₁

salaNias(WMP) blemish, defect; fault, error; make a mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaNukuoro(OC) mistake, error, accident PMP *salaq₁

salaPadoe(WMP) path, road PMP *zalan

salaPeterara(OC) path, road POC *jalan

*salaPSS(WMP) wrong; lack; fault PMP *salaq₁

saláʔRomblomanon(WMP) a mistake, wrongdoing; be mistaken or wrong in an action, a situation PMP *salaq₁

salaRotuman(OC) path, road, street; route; way, method; (of words) method of using or applying, usage, application, meaning; (of thing to be obtained) condition, stipulation, what must be done in order to obtain it; journey, distance; to go, come, or originate POC *jalan

salaSamoan(OC) make a mistake; (of tongue) slip; offense, fault; be punished, fined PMP *salaq₁

salaʔSasak(WMP) wrong, erroneous (of an act) PMP *salaq₁

salaSikaiana(OC) mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaSimalur(WMP) fault, error, mistake; offense PMP *salaq₁

salaTae'(WMP) mistake, error, fault; flaw, failing; transgression, offense; inaccurate, wrong; guilty PMP *salaq₁

salaʔTae'(WMP) intensive form of sala PMP *salaq₁

salaTboli(WMP) nest PMP *salaR

salaTetun(CMP) to err, to make a mistake, to be wrong, to be in error, to sin; error, mistake, sin, crime, blame; wrongly, erroneously, etc. PMP *salaq₁

salaTetun (Dili)(CMP) wrong, in error PMP *salaq₁

salaʔTiruray(WMP) guilt, the responsibility for someone’s offended feelings PMP *salaq₁

salaToba Batak(WMP) fault, error, mistake; defect; sin PMP *salaq₁

salaʔTombonuwo(WMP) sin PMP *salaq₁

salaʔTontemboan(WMP) fine that one pays to compensate for a misdeed PMP *salaq₁

salaTotoli(WMP) floor PMP *saleR

saláʔWaray-Waray(WMP) sin; original sin; fault; mistake PMP *salaq₁

salaʔManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) sin, fault, wrong PMP *salaq₁

salaWolio(WMP) fault, error, sin, condemnation; wrong, at fault, guilty, mistaken; miss (e.g. the right way), fail to find PMP *salaq₁

salaʔYakan(WMP) a mistake, a wrong, a fault; for something to be wrong, be at fault, faulty PMP *salaq₁

salaYami(WMP) get off the course, deviate PMP *salaq₁

saḷaSangir(WMP) mistake, error, fault; flaw, failing; mistake for which a fine must be paid; punishment that one must undergo; sin PMP *salaq₁

salaBungku(WMP) path, road PMP *zalan

salaBuruese(CMP) wrong; guilty PMP *salaq₁

salaʔIda'an Begak(WMP) mistake; mistaken PMP *salaq₁

salaMoronene(WMP) path, road PMP *zalan

salaʔTboli(WMP) mistake, error; sin; missing the mark, as an arrow PMP *salaq₁

salá-aWaray-Waray(WMP) to blame, find fault with PMP *salaq₁

sala-áWaray-Waray(WMP) to commit mistakes PMP *salaq₁

salaʔ-anMaranao(WMP) to fine PWMP *salaq-an

salaʔ-anYakan(WMP) to worsen something, corrupt something, make something deteriorate PWMP *salaq-an

salaʔ-aŋSasak(WMP) to blame PWMP *salaq-an

salabBinukid(WMP) to singe, pass (something) over a flame (as a chicken to remove the small feathers) PWMP *sadab

salabBinukid(WMP) to singe, pass something over a flame (as a chicken to remove the small feathers) PPH *sajab

sálabBontok(WMP) to blacken with soot, as by hanging above a fire or by placing close to a fire PWMP *sadab

sálabCebuano(WMP) to singe, pass a flame over PPH *sajab

sálabCebuano(WMP) to singe, pass a flame over PPH *sárab

sálabTagalog(WMP) singeing; scorching PPH *sárab

salábTagalog(WMP) singed; scorched PPH *sárab

sálabCebuano(WMP) to singe, pass a flame over PWMP *sadab

saláb-anBontok(WMP) to blacken with soot, as by hanging above a fire or by placing close to a fire PPH *sárab

sala baraNgaju Dayak(WMP) except, outside of PMP *salaq₁

salab-nTagalog(WMP) to singe or scorch PPH *sárab

saladeŋMaranao(WMP) deer PMP *saladeŋ

salafaNias(WMP) tobacco box PWMP *calapaʔ

sálagCebuano(WMP) nest PMP *salaR

salagIda'an Begak(WMP) to smoke, roast PMP *saŋelaR

salagMaranao(WMP) nest PMP *salaR

salagTiruray(WMP) nest PMP *salaR

salagManobo (Western Bukidnon)(WMP) nest of a bird or rat PMP *salaR

salag-iPetapa Taje(WMP) to fry PMP *saŋelaR

salag-onMurut (Timugon)(WMP) what is roasted PWMP *saŋelaR-en

salahAcehnese(WMP) mistake, error, fault; offense PMP *salaq₁

salahBalinese(WMP) fault, guilt, wrong-doing, misdeed (the wrong is not moral, but is an offense to normal standards, hence salah pati ‘do wrong in dying’ = ‘die in an abnormal way, as by being executed PMP *salaq₁

salahIban(WMP) wrong, bad; be wrong, find guilty; shoot and miss (a target) PMP *salaq₁

salahJavanese(WMP) make a mistake, do something wrong; one (of them) PMP *salaq₁

salahLampung(WMP) wrong PMP *salaq₁

salahMalay(WMP) at fault; amiss, of anything going wrong or being out of place, as a strained sinew, a false step, a misunderstanding, a thing being ill-timed, a word giving offense that is not intended PMP *salaq₁

salahOld Javanese(WMP) changing into something different, deviating from what is right (normal, intended, expected, etc.); wrong, at fault, mistaken, missing (the target); missed, not attained; escaped from PMP *salaq₁

salahSundanese(WMP) mistake, error, fault; guilt PMP *salaq₁

salahSundanese(WMP) to dislocate (bones) PWMP *salaq₂

salahKaro Batak(WMP) fault, error, mistake; transgression; guilt PMP *salaq₁

salah alapOld Javanese(WMP) taking the wrong one PMP *salaq₁

salah bhāsaOld Javanese(WMP) using the wrong words or speech PMP *salaq₁

salah gaweOld Javanese(WMP) changing one’s work, doing something different PMP *salaq₁

salah huluOld Javanese(WMP) upside down, reversed PMP *salaq₁

salah patiBalinese(WMP) condemned to death; so much, very PMP *p-atay

salah surupOld Javanese(WMP) in disorder (entering the wrong place) PMP *surup₁

salah uratJavanese(WMP) to have a sprained muscle PWMP *salaq₂

salaiʔBerawan (Long Terawan)(WMP) lightning PWMP *sal(e)qit

sálakTagalog(WMP) (among Tinguians) separation of a married couple as a form of punishment for cause (Panganiban 1966) PWMP *sarak

sala(k)Rotinese(CMP) wrong, in error, mistaken, miss (a target, as in shooting); to differ, vary; fault, error, guilt PMP *salaq₁

salakábBikol(WMP) small fish trap used in the rice fields PPH *salakeb

salakábKapampangan(WMP) a fish-trap, carried in the hand and plunged into a shallow stream on top of a fish; when thus corraled the fish is removed by hand through a hole in the top PPH *salakeb

salakábTagalog(WMP) fishtrap shaped like a basket and made wider at the bottom than at the top (usually used for catching mudfish) PPH *salakeb

salakébIlokano(WMP) bamboo fish trap PPH *salakeb

s<al>akít-anCebuano(WMP) susceptible to diseases; infested with organisms that cause diseases PMP *sakit

salaksakIbaloy(WMP) kind of bird: common kingfisher PWMP *salaksak

salaksákIlokano(WMP) kind of kingfisher with blue and black plumage, larger than the bíding, named for its sound, which is thought to bring about bad luck PWMP *salaksak

salaksákKankanaey(WMP) a variety of very dark-colored Italian millet, and a kind of middle-sized black gusí (jar used mostly for storing rice wine) PWMP *salaksak

saláksakPangasinan(WMP) a bird with red breast and green feathers, sometimes considered a bird of ill omen PWMP *salaksak

sa laləmBisaya(WMP) in, inside PMP *dalem

salamIban(WMP) conceal a fact, keep quiet about PWMP *salem

salamMinangkabau(WMP) immersing oneself in water; diving PWMP *salem

sala maluTetun(CMP) to disagree with each other PMP *salaq₁

salambáwIlokano(WMP) kind of large fishing net PWMP *salambaw

salambáwPangasinan(WMP) a specially constructed large fishing net PWMP *salambaw

salambáwTagalog(WMP) fishing net supported by bamboo crosspieces, and mounted on a raft PWMP *salambaw

salampayNgaju Dayak(WMP) cloth that is worn around the neck or hanging from the shoulder PWMP *salampay

salampáyTagalog(WMP) neckerchief; muffler; light scarf worn round the neck PWMP *salampay

salanBipi(OC) passage through the reef POC *salan-an

salanGaloli(CMP) road PMP *zalan

salanTigak(OC) path, road POC *jalan

sala(n)Erai(CMP) road, path, way PMP *zalan

salanaMussau(OC) path, way, road POC *jalan