![]() | Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Cognate Sets
ja
31325 *jaRu choral singing; to blend voices in song 9400 POC *jaRu choral singing; to blend voices in song
31329 *jila yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail 9404 POC *jila yardarm, sheet of a sail, sticks used to turn the sail
33755 *jiŋana whitebait 12516 POC *jiŋana whitebait
Note: This interesting comparison was first proposed by Osmond (2011:100). The referent appears to be a range of small light-colored fish that are commonly used as bait in trolling for larger fish.
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Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
*j
OC Motu
saru begin a song with many voices together
Tongan
tau chorus, refrain
Niue
tau act together, at the same time
OC Nauna
cil bamboo on sail
Baluan
sil bamboo on sail
Lou
sil bamboo on sail
Ahus
cil topstick of the sail
Seimat
sil sticks of the sail
Wayan
sila rope (called a stay or sheet) which holds the lower side or corner of a sail to the deck of a boat; in the case of the mainsail, it is attached to the boom; in the case of the spinnaker, it is attached to the corner closest to the mast; it acts as a gear controlling the direction of boat sailed into wind or wave
Fijian
sila the sheet of a sail
Tongan
sila yard (for a sail to hang from); to shorten the sheet (of a sail)
Samoan
tila sprit or spar of Samoan sail; mast
tila-lalo lower sprit
tila-tū upper sprit
Tuvaluan
tila mast
Rennellese
tiga ship’s boom
Rarotongan
tira mast of canoe, boat or ship; the dorsal fin of a fish; a vernacular euphemism for the phallus; that which stands erect
Maori
tira mast of a canoe; fin of a fish
OC Roviana
ziŋana a very small fish resembling whitebait
Uripiv
jiŋan whitebait
Fijian
ciŋana whitebait
Samoan
inaŋa <M whitebait of Eleotris sp.
iŋaŋa <A whitebait of Eleotris sp.
Maori
inaŋa <M whitebait, the adult of the minnow Galaxias attenuatus (also the fry), and the fry of the smelt Retropinna retropinna
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content)
Trussel (production)
CognateSets-Index-j