 | Introduction Index to Sets Cognate Sets Finderlist Subgroups Languages Words Proto-form indexes References+ Roots Loans Near Noise Formosan |
Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Proto-form indexes
(click on a *proto-form for its cognate set)
| PAN 1772 | PMP 3748 | PWMP 7368 | PPH 1973 | PCEMP 2987 | PCMP 2160 | PEMP 1780 | PSHWNG 431 | POC 2636 | combined 24855 |
|
a b c C d e g h i k l m n N ñ ŋ p q r R s S t u w y z *-a₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC imperative suffix 383 *-a₂ PMP 3sg. object 384 *-a₃ PAN PMP PWMP subjunctive suffix 387 *a₁ PMP article 378 *a₂ PMP conjunction: and 379 *a₃ PMP exclamation, interjection 380 *a₄ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hesitation particle 381 *a₅ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC ligature 382 *aba₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP father 10 *ambak PMP stamp or smack against 153 *abaŋ₁ PMP ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance 11 *abaw PMP high, lofty 7 *ambit PMP seize with the hands 158 *abuqaŋ PMP beetle 20 *abus PMP ash 22 *abut₁ PMP pull up, root up 23 *adamay PMP a plant: Pipturus argenteus 71 *adani PMP near 8183 *a-di PMP that, there 2260 *adi PAN PMP PWMP no, not 7326 *anduŋ PMP ancestors 243 *aduq PMP exclamation of pain, distress, etc. 73 *a-enem PAN PMP PWMP six (of humans) 2376 *a-epat PMP four (of humans) 5180 *a-esa PAN PMP PWMP one (of humans) 2407 *agu PMP and, also 80 *ai₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC interjection, exclamation of surprise, incredulity, etc. 83 *ai₃ PAN PMP PWMP come 7828 *ajan PMP name 84 *akak PMP cackling laughter 87 *akaR PMP root 88 *aken₁ PAN PMP PWMP 1sg oblique 7960 *akerahaq PMP cry of a monkey 89 *aki PAN PMP PWMP grandfather, ancestor 6552 *a(ŋ)kit PMP bite 417 *aku PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 1sg nominative; I 90 *aŋkub PMP cover 407 *aŋkup₁ PMP scoop up with both hands; a double handful 409 *ala PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC take, get, fetch, obtain; marry 118 *ala-en PAN PMP PWMP be taken 7768 *alali PMP halibut, sole, flounder 10359 *alap PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC fetch, get, take 96 *alaq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC fetch, get, take 108 *alaq-en PAN PMP PWMP be taken 114 *alem PMP dark, night 11511 *alikas PAN PMP PWMP quick, fast 11787 *aliq PMP move, change place 123 *aluja PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to paddle 126 *aluluŋ PMP to howl, of dogs 11483 *aluŋ PMP shade, shadow 129 *aluten PMP burning brand; charred or smoldering wood 7793 *ama-i PMP father (voc.) 150 *ama-q PMP father (voc.) 149 *amax PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC father 134 *amá-ŋ PMP father (voc.) 148 *amen PAN PMP PWMP 1pl ex oblique 7962 *ami PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive) 9702 *amin PAN PMP PWMP all; finished 180 *amu PAN PMP PWMP 2pl. nominative pronoun 9708 *-an PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC verbal suffix marking locative voice; nominal suffix marking location 254 *anaduq PMP long (of objects) 182 *anak PMP child, offspring; son, daughter; brother's child (man speaking), sister's child (woman speaking); young animal or plant; young; small (for its kind); dependent or component part of something larger; native, resident, inhabitant; interest on a loan 184 *anak a ma-iRaq PMP neonate (lit. 'red child') 218 *anak a qulu PMP first-born, eldest child (lit. 'head child') 219 *anak apij PMP twin 213 *anak bahi, anak babahi, anak binahi PMP wife-taking lineage 214 *anak buaq PMP relative (?) 215 *anak i banua PMP fellow villager, fellow community-member 220 *anak i batu PMP small stones, gravel 221 *anak i kahiw PMP young tree, sprout 224 *anak i lesuŋ PMP rice pestle 225 *anak i lima PMP little finger, pinkie 226 *anak i manuk PMP chick, baby chicken 227 *anak i mata PMP pupil of the eye 228 *anak i panaq PMP arrow 229 *anak i qaRta PMP slave (?) 230 *anak i sumpit PMP blowpipe dart 231 *anak i tau PMP someone else's child 232 *anak ma-Ruqanay, anak (la)laki PMP wife-giving lineage 217 *anak nu mata PMP pupil of the eye (‘child of the eye’) 8613 *an-anak PMP child 187 *aniŋal PMP echo 245 *anipa PMP large snake sp. 244 *a-nu PMP thing whose name is unknown, avoided, or cannot be remembered: what? 3688 *a-nu-ku PMP my unnamed thing: mine 3694 *a-nu-mu PMP your unnamed thing: yours 3696 *a-nu-ni a PMP his/her unnamed thing: his/hers 3698 *aNay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC insect of the order Isoptera: termite, white ant 234 *añam PMP plait (mats, baskets, etc.) 388 *añem PMP plait, braid 394 *añuliŋ PMP a fruit-bearing plant: Pisonia umbellifera 251 *aŋaq PMP open the mouth wide 392 *aŋay PAN PMP PWMP departure (?) 9146 *aŋ(e)lem PMP stench 416 *apa apa PMP something; anything; everything 260 *apa₁ PMP what? 256 *apa-i PMP what? which? 259 *ampaw PMP empty husk (of rice, etc.) 167 *apeled PMP taste of unripe banana; slightly bitter or astringent taste 263 *ampu PMP grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal) 274 *apuk PMP dust 270 *ampun PMP pardon, forgiveness 175 *apuni PMP tree fern 271 *apuŋ PMP float 284 *apuŋ apuŋ PMP floating 285 *apuR PAN PMP PWMP betel chew 272 *aren PMP nobility, member of the chiefly class 10956 *aRak PMP walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other 289 *aResam PMP kind of fern 296 *aRi PAN PMP PWMP come; toward the speaker; let’s go! 297 *aRuhu PMP a shore tree: Casuarina equisetifolia 301 *asa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG one 305 *asat PMP dry out, become dry 304 *asu₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP dog 320 *asu₂ PMP fetch water, scoop up water 324 *asuk PMP smoke, soot 317 *asuŋ PMP incite, spur to action 325 *ata PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 1pl. incl. possessive pronoun: our 333 *atab PMP a cover 12081 *ataŋ₃ PMP crossbeam 337 *atas PMP high, tall 27 *atay PMP death 34 *atel PMP itch, itchy 340 *aten PMP 1p plural absolute possessive pronoun: ours (incl.) 3009 *ati₁ PMP negative marker 344 *atip PMP pinch together 342 *a-tu PMP away, outward, forward, onward; towards the hearer 2170 *atu PMP away from speaker 7781 *atuR PAN PMP PWMP stone wall 12104 *au₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC yes 351 *aw PMP question particle 5101 *awaŋ PMP atmosphere, space between earth and sky 358 *away₁ PMP beckon with the hand 353 *aya₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC exclamation of annoyance, surprise, etc. 369 *aya₂ PMP father’s sister, father’s sister’s husband 8678 *ayuŋ₂ PMP swing, sway, rock 375 *ba₁ PMP conjunction: or, if; perhaps; because 740 *ba₂ PMP interjection or exclamation 743 *ba₃ PMP preposition: at, on, in, to 745 *ba₄ PMP under, below 747 *baba₁ PMP carry a person pick-a-back; ride pick-a-back 434 *baba₂ PMP father 436 *ba-bahi PAN PMP PWMP woman, female 6939 *baban PMP group, company, collection, swarm 420 *babaq₁ PMP lower surface, bottom; short, low; below, beneath, under 421 *babaw₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC upper surface, top; highlands; on, upon, over, above 428 *babaw₄ PMP to weed (a garden, etc.) 431 *ba-b<in>ahi PMP woman; female 6944 *babuy banua PMP domesticated pig 443 *babuy halas PMP wild pig 444 *babuy lebu PMP domesticated pig 445 *babuy₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP pig 441 *babuy-an PAN PMP PWMP pigpen, pigsty, piggery 442 *baCaR PAN PMP PWMP broomcorn millet: Panicum miliaceum 8795 *bandaŋan PMP goat hair decoration on a spear or staff 622 *badas PMP grit, coarse sand, gravel 450 *badiq PMP dagger 6437 *bagal PMP overgrown, clumsy, sluggish 456 *bageqaŋ PMP molar tooth 457 *bahaq₁ PMP mouth 464 *bahaq₂ PMP a flood; to overflow, be in flood 8273 *bahaR PMP loincloth 7038 *bahaw PMP cold, of leftover food; leftovers from a meal 7067 *bahay PMP a hairy vine: Pueraria hirsuta 7071 *bahi PMP female, woman, wife; female of animals 6935 *bahu PMP odor, stench 466 *bahuq PMP odor; stench 7010 *bajaq₂ PMP tell, inform; ask, inquire 6440 *bak₁ PMP clap! smack! 487 *bak₂ PMP negative marker 489 *baka₁ PMP conjunction: despite, nonetheless 473 *baŋkal PMP a tree: Nauclea sp. 782 *bakaŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP bowlegged 9050 *bakaq PMP spread apart, split 471 *baŋkaq PMP boat 11292 *bakaR PAN PMP PWMP kind of basket 12662 *bakas₁ PMP swift, strong, energetic, fast 806 *bakas₂ PMP loosen, undo, untie 9051 *bakbak₁ PMP peel off, of skin; remove the bark of a tree 474 *bakbak₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC sound of heavy clapping or pounding, smacking sound 477 *bakes₁ PMP belt, anything that encircles tightly 11716 *baku PMP scab, crust 12604 *bakuŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP a lily-like plant: Crinum asiaticum L. 484 *bakuŋ₂ PMP kind of pandanus 485 *ba(ŋ)kuq PMP curved, bent 808 *bala₂ PMP pen, enclosure for domesticated animals 516 *bala₃ PMP whatever, whichever 518 *balabaw PMP rat, mouse 490 *balabuR PMP blurred, of vision 492 *balalatuk PMP a bird, the woodpecker 12181 *balan PMP scratch or wale on the skin 501 *balaŋ₁ PMP scar 524 *balaŋa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC shallow earthenware cooking pot or pan 519 *balar PMP scratch or wale on the skin 507 *balaR₁ PMP pale, unnaturally white 505 *balay PMP public building, community house, guest house 513 *balbal₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP beating stick; to hit, beat (esp. clothes in washing them) 528 *baleŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP preserve meat in salt or brine 12648 *bales₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG to answer, retaliate; reciprocate good or evil 531 *bales₂ PMP to complete, perfect something 532 *bali₄ PMP lie, deception 566 *bali₅ PMP reverse, turn around 568 *balija PMP weaver's sword (lath used to beat in and tighten the woof) 699 *baliji PMP kind of grass 539 *balik₂ PMP reverse, turn around 546 *baliq PMP fracture, break 550 *baliw₁ PMP dual division, moiety == cluster (a) answer, oppose, opposite side or part; partner, friend, enemy 554 *baliw₂ PMP change, exchange; repeat, return; again 560 *baliw₃ PMP cluster (c) == don mourning apparel; mourn for a deceased spouse 558 *baliw₄ PMP cluster (b) == repay, return in kind; retaliate, take revenge (hence: to equalize a loss or debt) 557 *balizi PMP kind of grass 562 *balu₁ PMP a plant yielding useful fibers: Thespesia populnea 590 *balu₂ PMP rice pestle 592 *balu₃ PMP some, some more 593 *balu₄ PMP widow(er) 596 *baluj PMP a dove: probably Ducula spp. 710 *baluk₁ PMP kind of sailing boat 574 *baluk₂ PMP to sell 575 *balun₅ PMP bind, bundle, wrap in cloth; death shroud; cloth(ing) 579 *balunuR PMP a tree with edible fruit, and medicinal uses, probably Buchanania arborescens 9114 *baluq PMP mourn the dead 584 *balut₁ PMP mix 587 *banah PMP husband 615 *banaqaR PMP radiance, as of rising sun 610 *banaR₁ PMP a thorny vine: Smilax spp. 612 *banaRu PMP the Indian tulip tree: Thespesia populnea 11262 *banaw PMP a thorny vine: Smilax spp. 620 *banaw PAN PMP PWMP lake 9239 *banua PMP inhabited land, territory supporting the life of a community 631 *baNiC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to skin, flay 627 *bañaw PMP wash the hands 755 *baŋa₂ PMP wide open 762 *baŋaw PAN PMP PWMP paddy bug, foul-smelling insect that preys on rice in the field 760 *baŋbaŋ₂ PMP butterfly, moth; butterfly fish 767 *baŋbaŋ₃ PMP cavity, pit, den; to excavate a pit 768 *baŋbaŋ₅ PMP fish sp. 771 *baŋbaŋ₆ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP loud resounding sound 773 *baŋehih PMP fragrant 10960 *baŋelih PMP tusk, canine tooth 10959 *baŋ(e)qeR₂ PMP rotten smell, stench (as of stagnant water) 802 *baŋ(e)qes PMP unpleasant smell 803 *baŋi₁ PMP bait 780 *baŋi₂ PMP cook over a fire 781 *baŋun₂ PMP wake someone, rouse someone from sleep; erect something, put something in an upright position 788 *baqagi PMP share, portion, inheritance; to allot, divide property 638 *baqak₁ PMP split, break off 639 *baqas PMP split lengthwise 640 *baqbaq PMP mouth, opening; speak, say 642 *baqeRu PMP new, fresh; recent(ly); youth, bachelor; beautiful, in one's prime 646 *baqi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP grandmother 6438 *baquR PMP trigger of a tension-set trap 651 *bara₁ PMP pen, enclosure for domesticated animals 677 *bara₂ PMP support beams in a house 679 *barabara₁ PMP support beams in a house 680 *baran PMP mollusk sp. 660 *baraŋ₁ PMP marker of indefiniteness: if, perhaps, hopefully; or; any 690 *baraq PMP disaster 661 *barat₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC crossbeam 668 *barbar PMP spread out, unfurl 693 *barik PMP striped, streaked 700 *baruk PMP fungus that grows on the sugar palm; tinder 712 *baRa₁ PMP hand, arm 673 *baRa₂ PMP pen, enclosure for domesticated animals 675 *baRah PMP ember 653 *baRah hapuy PMP ember, glowing coal 654 *baRani PMP hero, war-leader; dare to do 657 *baRaq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC lung 662 *baRat₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC crossbeam 666 *b<aR>eŋbeŋ PAN PMP PWMP buzzing, droning, humming 1065 *baReq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC abscess, boil, swelling on the body 696 *baReqaŋ PMP molar tooth 694 *baRiuS PAN PMP PWMP typhoon 702 *baRiw PMP beginning to spoil, tainted (of food left uneaten too long) 704 *baRu PMP a small shore tree: Hibiscus tiliaceus 717 *basbas₁ PAN PMP PWMP hit, strike 720 *basbas₂ PAN PMP PWMP sprinkle 721 *baseq PMP wet; wash clothes 6445 *basuq PAN PMP PWMP to wash 6455 *batad PMP millet or sorghum sp. (unident.) 446 *bataŋ PMP tree trunk, fallen tree, log; stem of a plant; body; corpse; self; bridge of the nose; most important or preeminent thing; main course of a river; mushroom or bracket fungus that grows on tree trunks or decaying logs 6481 *batek PMP mottled design, as of a tattoo 728 *batik₂ PMP grasshopper 7085 *bantiŋ PMP fling down, dash against 8331 *batu PMP stone; testicle; kind of banana; numeral classifier for teeth (?) 6486 *batu hapuy PMP flintstone 6496 *batu₂ PMP kidney 6500 *batu₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to throw 6501 *batu-batu PMP stony, gravel 6495 *batuk₁ PMP cough 6664 *batuk₃ PMP skull 6667 *bantun PMP pull up, as out of a pit or out of water 7086 *batuR₁ PMP to plait, weave (as mats, baskets) 730 *bauR PMP trigger on spring trap 731 *bawbaw PMP upper surface, top, above 733 *bayaD PMP pay 6701 *bayu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to pound rice 6785 *bayuR PMP a tree: Pterospermum sp. 738 *bebak₂ PMP slap, beat on 810 *becik PMP spatter, fly out in all directions 817 *becit PMP squeeze, squirt out 818 *bendul PMP swelling of the body 825 *bejbej₂ PMP wind around 831 *beka PMP split, crack open 848 *beŋkak PMP swell, increase in size 1080 *bekaq PMP split, crack open 840 *be(ŋ)kaR PMP to open, as a fist; to blossom, of flowers; split open, break up, dismantle, demolish 1094 *beŋkas PMP untie, undo 1081 *bekas₁ PAN PMP PWMP to spring a trap 842 *bekas₂ PAN PMP PWMP swift, fast 843 *bekas₃ PMP trace, track, mark, print (as footprint) 844 *bekbek₁ PMP fine particles, powder which results from pounding grains, etc.; pulverize grains 851 *bekbek₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP sound of breaking, etc. 855 *bekelaj PMP spread out, unroll (mats, etc.), open out, unfold (as the hand); wide 856 *bekug PMP curved, bent 871 *bekuk PMP curved, bent 872 *bekul₁ PMP curved, bent 873 *bekul₂ PMP snail 874 *beŋkuŋ PMP bent, curve, arch 1084 *beŋkuq PMP bend, curve 1083 *bekut PMP to bend over, bend down (of a person); hunchbacked 869 *belak PMP crack, split open (as the stomach of a fish) 878 *belaŋ₁ PMP bamboo sp. 890 *belaŋ₂ PMP spotted, dappled 891 *belaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC part of something split 879 *belat₁ PMP division, partition, intervening space 886 *belat₂ PMP fish corral 887 *belbel₁ PMP dull, blunt; blocked, plugged; stupid 893 *belbel₂ PMP hydropoesia, bodily swelling caused by water retention 895 *beli PMP value, price; marriage prestations, brideprice; purchase 910 *beliq₁ PMP to lie, tell a lie 903 *beliq₂ PMP no, not; vetative marker: don't! 904 *belit₂ PMP twist around 906 *belit₃ PMP viscous, sticky 908 *beluk PMP bend 918 *bena PMP lower part of a river; tidal bore 924 *bener PMP true, righteous, honest 933 *be(n)tur PMP glutted, sated; swollen (of the belly) 1086 *be(n)tuR PMP glutted, sated; swollen (of the belly) 1085 *benut₁ PMP fibrous husk of coconut 948 *benut₂ PMP pull out, extract 946 *beNelem PAN PMP PWMP overcast, twilight 10931 *beñan PMP to sneeze 1050 *beŋa₁ PMP open the mouth 1055 *beŋaŋ₁ PMP disconcert, confuse 1057 *beŋaŋ₂ PMP gape, open the mouth wide; be dazzled, amazed 1058 *beŋaŋ₃ PMP open, spacious 1060 *beŋap PMP surprised, amazed 1051 *beŋaq PMP open the mouth 1053 *beŋat₁ PMP split, torn; opening or water passage between two capes of land 1054 *beŋbeŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC blocked, as by a wall or curtain 1061 *beŋbeŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP buzz, hum 1064 *beŋbeŋ₃ PMP overcrowd 1066 *beŋbeŋ₄ PMP butterfly 10180 *beŋel PMP deaf 1068 *beŋi PMP fragrance, pleasant odor or smell 1079 *beŋis₁ PMP angry, quarrelsome 1075 *beŋis₂ PMP grin widely, showing the teeth 1077 *beŋit PMP cry out, as in pain or fear 1078 *be(ŋ)kaŋ PMP spread apart, as the legs, or an unbent fishhook 849 *beŋuŋ PMP humming sound 1091 *beqbeq PMP mouth 949 *ber PMP onomatopoetic for sound of fluttering, flying 992 *beraŋ PMP width, extent across 962 *berber₁ PMP flutter, flap, sound of rapid wingbeats 963 *berber₂ PMP shiver, tremble 964 *beriq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP split, tear open 973 *beRas PMP rice between harvesting and cooking; husked rice 951 *beRas-an PAN PMP PWMP container in which rice is stored 952 *beRay PMP give, present gifts to; gift 958 *beRek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC domesticated pig 965 *beReŋ PMP deep grunt or groan 972 *beReqaŋ PAN PMP PWMP molar tooth 970 *beReqat PMP weight, heaviness, weightiness; difficult; pregnant 967 *beRkes PMP bundle (as of firewood); package 976 *beRŋaw PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP bluebottle, large fly 993 *beRŋi PMP night 994 *beRŋi beRŋi PMP nightly, every night 1000 *beRŋi-n PAN PMP PWMP night 998 *beRŋi-na PMP (gloss uncertain) 999 *beRsay PMP canoe paddle; paddle a canoe 982 *be(R)tas PMP tear, rip open (as cloth or stitches), snap (as string) 1088 *beRtek PMP thorn, spur, barb 987 *bes PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP whizzing sound 1019 *besaq PMP wet, wash 1004 *besbes PMP sound of whirring or whizzing 1005 *besek PMP crowded 1006 *besiq PMP split open, burst under pressure 1007 *besuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC satisfied from having eaten enough, satiated 1011 *beta₂ PMP chop down 1027 *betak PMP split, cleave 1021 *betaq₂ PMP burst, split open 1024 *bentas PMP hack a passage through vegetation, blaze a trail 937 *betaw PMP sister (man speaking) 1025 *betbet PMP beat, thrash 1028 *betek₁ PMP spur or spine on an animal 11325 *betem PMP millet sp., probably foxtail millet: Setaria italica 1033 *benteŋ PMP extended, stretched taut, put under tension 939 *beteŋ₁ PMP millet sp., probably foxtail millet: Setaria italica 812 *beties PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP calf of the leg 1035 *betik₁ PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP snap the fingers; flick with the finger, fillip 1037 *betik₂ PMP tattoo 814 *betiq₂ PMP vulva, vagina 1039 *betu PMP appear, come into view 1041 *betu₂ PMP explode; explosion (as of a volcano) 1043 *betu₃ PMP callus, blister 821 *bentuk PMP curve 942 *betuŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC bamboo of very large diameter, probably Dendrocalamus sp. 1046 *betuŋ₂ PMP booming sound 1048 *betus PMP burst open, as an overfilled sack 1040 *bezak PMP step, tread, stamp on 1049 *biaR₁ PMP intestinal worm 1098 *biat PMP draw a bow to its full extent’ 12218 *bibi₁ PMP bivalve mollusk sp., lucine clam 1101 *bibiR PMP lower lip 1237 *bicik PMP splash, spatter, splatter 1104 *bidak PMP open, of the eyes 1108 *bidiŋ PMP side, edge 1112 *biŋkal PMP lump or chunk of material 1310 *bikaq₁ PMP open forcibly, force apart (as the eyelids with the fingers) 1124 *bikaq₂ PMP split 1125 *biŋkas PMP undo, untie, spring a trap 1311 *biŋku PMP coil, curve, bend, fold; to coil, to curve, to bend, to fold 1319 *biŋkuk PMP curved, bent 1317 *biŋkuŋ PMP implement with curved blade: adze; hammerhead shark 1321 *bikuq PMP bend, curve 1134 *bikut PMP hunched over 1135 *bila₁ PMP calabash tree: Crescentia spp. 1146 *bilaj PMP spread out in the sun to dry 1136 *bilak₁ PMP shine, glitter 1138 *bilaŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to count, calculate; hold valuable 1148 *bilat₁ PMP open the eyes wide 1142 *bilat₂ PMP scar 1144 *bileR PMP cataract of the eye 1158 *bili PMP value, price 1169 *bilik PMP room 1161 *bilikuŋ PMP bend, curve 1160 *biliŋ PMP turn, revolve 1171 *bilit PMP intertwine (as strands in making rope) 1168 *bilu-bilu PMP a large marine fish, the jackfish or trevally 1181 *biluk PMP to wind, curve, turn to the side; to tack, sail into the wind 1175 *b<in>ahi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC woman, wife 6941 *binaŋa PMP mouth of a river, estuary 1188 *binaR PMP flash of light 1184 *binehiq PMP seed set aside for the next planting (esp. rice) 1191 *b<in>elaq PAN PMP PWMP to have been split, cloven in two 881 *b<in>etik PMP tattooed, marked with a design 816 *binit PMP to carry 12605 *binit₁ PMP carry dangling from the fingertips 1195 *b<in>uRuk PAN PMP PWMP to have become rotten 1771 *biŋaq PMP kind of volute shell 1303 *biŋiC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP moody, irritable 1309 *biŋis PMP bare the teeth 1308 *biqak PMP split 1209 *biqaŋ₃ PMP to split 11326 *biqel PAN PMP PWMP goiter 6463 *biqiR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP lopsided, off-balance 1213 *biqut PAN PMP PWMP curved, crooked, bent 1215 *biraŋ PAN PMP PWMP anger, angry 1234 *biras₁ PMP scar 1228 *birat PMP scar 1231 *birbir₁ PMP rim, edge, border 1239 *birbir₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP shiver, shake, tremble 1240 *biriŋ₁ PMP side, edge 1250 *birit₁ PMP to tear, rip 1243 *birit₂ PMP buttocks 1245 *biRaq₁ PMP wild taro, elephant's ear or itching taro, Alocasia spp.; sexual itch 1219 *biRaq₂ PMP semen, smegma 1221 *biRas₁ PMP semen, smegma 1226 *biRaS PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC roe, fish eggs 1224 *biRaSu PAN PMP PWMP cane grass, Miscanthus sp. 1223 *biReŋ PMP dark hue, possibly dark red 1241 *biRiŋ₁ PMP dark hue, possibly dark red 1246 *biRu PMP fan palm: Licuala Rumphii 1255 *bisbis PMP sprinkle water on something 1257 *biseq PMP wet; wash the anus after defecating 1262 *biseqak PMP to split 1259 *bisul PMP boil, abscess 1268 *bisuR PAN PMP PWMP satisfied from having eaten enough, satiated 1269 *bitak₁ PMP break, split 1272 *bitaquR PMP a shore tree: Calophyllum inophyllum 1275 *bitas PMP tear, rip 1277 *bitbit₂ PMP pull at body part; hold something dangling from the fingers 1279 *bities PMP lower leg (below the knee); calf of the leg 1284 *bitik₁ PMP snare, noose trap; spring up suddenly, jerk up (as a fishing line or noose trap) 1285 *bitil₁ PMP hungry; starve 1288 *bintiŋ PMP carry between two or more persons 1204 *bintiq PMP calf-kicking contest 1201 *bitiq₁ PMP small; few 1290 *bituka PMP stomach; large intestine 1107 *bituŋ₁ PMP bamboo sp. 1300 *bituqen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC star 1295 *bituqen pitu PMP the Pleiades (= 'seven stars') 1297 *bituqin PMP star 12626 *bua₁ PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC foam, bubbles, froth 1356 *buak PAN PMP PWMP bubbling up (as spring water) 1325 *bual₂ PMP gush or bubble up, of spring water 1328 *buaq PMP fruit; areca palm and nut; grain; berry; seed; nut; endosperm of a sprouting coconut; kidney; heart; finger; calf of the leg; testicle; various insects; scar tissue; roe; bud; flower; blossom; bear fruit; words, speech, or songs; meaning, contents of discussion; numeral classifier for roundish objects; buttock; Adam's apple; nipple of the breast; button; marble; tattooing 1331 *buaq buaq PMP (gloss uncertain) 1346 *buaq na batu PMP round stone (?) 1339 *buaq ni bities PMP calf of the leg 1340 *buaq ni kahiw PMP fruit (of a tree) 1341 *buaq ni lima PMP finger (lit. 'fruit of the hand') 1343 *buaq ni qatay PMP heart (figurative); term of endearment 4127 *buat₁ PMP harvest fruits 1350 *buat₂ PMP like, similar to, resemble 1353 *buay₁ PMP legumes, beans 1354 *buay₂ PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 1355 *bubu₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC conical bamboo basket trap for fish 1366 *bubu₄ PMP fontanelle 1369 *bubu₆ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC grandparent/grandchild (reciprocal term of address) 1370 *bu-bulu PMP betel pepper: Piper betle 11263 *bubun₁ PMP well, cistern; spring 1363 *bubun₂ PMP fontanelle; crown of the head 1639 *bubuŋ₁ PMP ridge of the roof; ridge of a mountain, peak; deck of a boat; cover the ridgepole with thatch 1374 *bubuŋ₂ PMP well, cistern; spring 1379 *bubuŋ-an PMP roof; ridge of the roof 1375 *bubuŋ-en PMP roof; ridge of the roof 1377 *bubuq PMP increase, growth 1364 *bubuR₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP jellyfish 1365 *bubuR₃ PMP a tall forest tree which emits an unpleasant odor: Sterculia foetida 10824 *buCaq PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP foam, froth 1380 *budaq₁ PMP foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth 1407 *budaq₂ PMP immerse, dip in water 1411 *budaq₃ PMP unnaturally white; albino 1413 *budbud₁ PMP sprinkle seed, sow seed in dibble holes 1415 *budu PMP tip, extremity 1422 *bunduk PMP elevated ground 1645 *buhaŋ PAN PMP PWMP hole, pit 1449 *buhat₂ PMP do, make, create, perform; to work; to wager: deed; thing; creation; behavior, conduct, performance; work; a bet; because, on account of, through the action of; need, use for something; necessary; for (benefactive) 1431 *buhat₃ PMP to lift, stand up, arise, emerge, begin, depart, carry; cargo; take something; take a wife 1443 *buhat-an₁ PMP lifted, carried 1445 *buhat-an₂ PMP made, created; thing made or created 1435 *buhek PMP head hair 1500 *buhet PAN PMP PWMP squirrel 1450 *buhuk PMP drunkenness, intoxication 1787 *bui bui PMP a swing; to swing 1460 *bui₃ PMP a swing; to swing 1458 *buis PMP pull back and forth 1454 *bujeq ni wahiR PMP foam on the surface of water 1473 *bujeq₂ PMP foam, bubbles, lather, scum, froth; to foam, to bubble; foam at the mouth; fond of talking; type of white bead 1468 *buk PMP sound of a dull thud 1527 *buka PMP to open, uncover, expose 1479 *bukal₁ PMP bubble up, as spring water 1475 *buŋkaR PMP take apart, dismantle; break open 1893 *bukbuk₁ PMP bubbling, boiling 1486 *bukbuk₂ PMP hit, pound, beat 1487 *bukbuk₃ PMP weevil that infests wood, bamboo, and rice; dust produced by the boring of this insect; tooth decay, dental caries 1489 *bukbuk-an PMP attacked by wood worms 1493 *buket PMP thick, viscous 1505 *bukij PAN PMP PWMP mountain; forested inland mountain areas 1506 *buku buku PMP joints, nodes 1525 *buku lali PMP ankle 1519 *buku-an PMP have joints 1516 *bukuh PMP node (as in bamboo or sugarcane); joint; knuckle; knot in wood; knot in string or rope 1513 *buŋkuk PMP bent, crooked 1897 *buŋkul PMP swelling; lump or bump under the skin; wad of something 1898 *bu(ŋ)kuq PMP bend, bent, bowed 1921 *bukut PMP hunchback 1512 *bulah PMP a tree, the Chinese or Philippine mahogany: Shorea albus Foxw. 12774 *bulan matay PMP new moon, eclipse (lit. 'dead moon') 1546 *bulan₁ PMP kind of shellfish; eye of cateye shell 1548 *bulan₂ PMP unnaturally white, albino 1550 *bulan₃ PMP moon, month; menstruation; shell disk collar piece 1534 *bulan-bulan₁ PMP a white fish, the tarpon: Megalops cyprinoides 1532 *bulan-bulan₂ PMP each month, every month, monthly; for months 1545 *bulaR₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC cataract of the eye; hazy or blurred vision 1552 *bulaR₂ PMP unnaturally white, albino 1554 *bulat₁ PMP open the eyes wide, stare with round eyes 1557 *bulati PMP roundworm, ascaris, intestinal worm; also earthworm? 1556 *bulaw PAN PMP PWMP golden colored 1560 *bulaw-an PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG gold 1561 *bulbul PAN PMP PWMP dust, pulverized stone 1568 *buli- PAN PMP PWMP prefix of the *qali, *kali- series 1591 *bulilik PAN PMP PWMP lizard sp. 1580 *buliq₁ PMP cowrie shell: Cypraea mauritiana 1582 *buliq₂ PMP rectum, anus, buttocks 1584 *buliR PMP (entire) stalk of bananas; ear of grain 1585 *bulit₁ PMP caulk, fill up a hole or crack with viscous material 1588 *bulu bulu PMP hairy; hair-like growths; plants with hair-like growths 1618 *bulu ni babuy PMP pig bristles; type of sea urchin with thin black spines 1620 *bulu ni manuk PMP chicken feathers 1621 *bulu ni mata PMP eyelash 1615 *bulu₁ PMP body hair; fur; feather; down; floss on plant stems; color; type, kind 1608 *bulu₂ PMP wash the hands 1624 *bulud₃ PMP mountain 1571 *bulun PMP companion 1598 *bulu-n PMP hair of, fur of 1614 *buluŋ₁ PMP dark blue, bluish-black 1626 *buluŋ₂ PMP medicinal herbs 1628 *buluq₁ PMP a constellation: the Pleiades 1599 *buluq₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC type of slender bamboo; Schizostachyum spp. 1601 *bulut₁ PMP hairy filaments of certain plants, husk 1606 *buna PMP batfish: Platax spp. 1636 *bunaR PMP batfish: Platax spp. 1635 *bunat PMP a plant used to stun fish: Derris elliptica 11265 *bunbun PMP fill a hole with earth; cover something with a heap of earth 1642 *buni₁ PMP hide, conceal 1648 *buni-buni PMP be secretive 1650 *bunubun PMP rice seedling 1633 *bunuq₂ PMP throw at, hit, strike with a sharp object; kill; extinguish (a fire) 1685 *bunut₁ PMP coconut husk, coir 1698 *buNuq₁ PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC a constellation: the Pleiades 1681 *buñi PMP noise, sound 1890 *buŋ PMP deep resounding sound 1918 *buŋa PMP flower, blossom; to flower, bear flowers; yield a benefit (as interest on a loan); first-born child; cotton; vulva (refined or evasive), skin rash, prickly heat; speckled (of fish); kidneys 1871 *buŋa na batu PMP coral sponge 1878 *buŋa na kahiw PMP blossom of a fruit tree 1881 *buŋa ni hapuy PMP sparks from a fire 1880 *buŋaŋ PMP flower, blossom 1882 *buŋas PMP first of anything; first fruits; prime, new, untainted, virgin 1867 *buŋbuŋ₄ PMP swell up 1886 *bu(ŋ)kas PMP to open, uncover 1894 *buŋuR PAN PMP PWMP tree sp. 1913 *buqaŋ PMP discard, throw away; banish 1715 *buqaR PMP kind of tree the leaves of which are used as poultices for boils 1708 *buqay PMP to sway, swing (as a cradle) 1714 *buqaya PMP crocodile; greedy 1711 *buqbuq PMP pour, pour out, as water or grain from a container 1721 *buqeni PMP ringworm: Tinea imbricata 1726 *buqiq PMP froth, foam 1731 *buri₁ PMP palm sp: Corypha elata 1763 *burit₂ PMP line, stripe 1762 *burit₁ PMP hind part, rear, back 1760 *burun PMP inferior type of betel nut 1774 *buRah PMP spray water from the mouth; spray a mixture of saliva and masticated medicinal herbs on an ailing body part in curing 1752 *buRah-an PMP be sprayed from the mouth 1754 *buRaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG drive off, chase away, expel 1737 *buRbuR₁ PMP rice porridge, rice gruel 1745 *buRbuR₂ PMP wood worm 1747 *buR(e)hu PMP jealous 12558 *buRehuʔ PMP envious, jealous 1748 *buRiq PMP wash, as the hands 1756 *buRit₁ PMP hind part, rear, back; base, bottom 1758 *buRsuk PMP drive or force into 1766 *buRtaq PMP earth, soil, mud 1767 *buRuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP rotten meat; addled eggs; bad character 1770 *busa₁ PMP foam, suds 1779 *busaw PMP glutton 1776 *busay PMP drive animals away 1778 *busbus PMP leak, spill through, stream out from a hole in a container 1781 *buseq PMP foam, bubbles 1790 *busuk PMP decayed, rotten, putrid; stinking 1795 *busuR₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP enemy 1796 *busuR₂ PMP hunting bow; bow-like instrument used to card kapok fiber 1798 *buta₁ PMP mote in the eye; blind; blindness 1382 *buta-en mata PMP get a mote in the eye 1387 *buntal PMP puffer fish sp. 1657 *buntaŋ PMP break through, of water 1660 *butaq₂ PMP tree with poisonous sap 1811 *butbut₂ PMP pull up (as weeds), pluck (as feathers) 8372 *butbut-i PMP pull out, uproot, pluck 1396 *buteliR PMP wart; cyst; non-purulent skin eruption 1815 *buteŋ PMP short-tempered, hot-headed, quick to fight 1822 *butequl PMP hard seed; burl, knot in wood 1819 *bunter PMP distended, inflated (of the belly) 1662 *bunteR PMP round 1661 *buntu PMP small hill, knoll 1675 *buntu buntu PMP small hill, knoll 1677 *butu₁ PMP callus, corn; blister 1406 *buntud PMP small hill, knoll 1666 *butuk PMP knock, pound, beat 1829 *buntul PMP small hill, knoll 1668 *buntul buntul PMP small hill, knoll 1670 *butun PMP a shore tree: Barringtonia spp. 1832 *butuq PMP testicles of animals; castrate animals 1403 *butus PMP snap, break, as a rope under tension 1834 *buntut₁ PMP rear end of a chicken 1673 *buntuʔ PMP bloated, swollen (of the belly) 1678 *buuŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC buzzing or humming sound 1850 *buʔut PMP coconut husk 1915 *cabut PMP pull out with force 9476 *ca(ŋ)ket PMP sticky, stick to 2047 *cekas PMP quick, swift 2058 *cekel PMP choke, strangle 2061 *cekep PMP seize, grasp 2062 *celeb PMP sink, submerge 2066 *ceŋap PMP seize in the mouth or beak 2079 *cep(e)qak PMP crack, split, break; sound of cracking, splitting, breaking 2071 *cepuk PMP dull sound 2070 *cerik PMP shrill, of the voice 2076 *cikep PMP catch with the hands 2089 *cilak PMP to shine, of heavenly bodies 2093 *ciŋaŋ PMP gape, open the mouth 2102 *ci(ŋ)kuk PMP bent, curved 2104 *cukcuk PMP skewer 2115 *cu(l)cul PMP insert 2175 *cupcup PMP sip, suck 2139 *CabCab PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP clap, beat, hack 1935 *CaCaw PAN PMP PWMP pupil of the eye 1936 *Cakaw-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 1950 *CaNem-en PAN PMP PWMP what is buried or planted 7451 *Cebuj PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC natural spring, fresh water spring 2050 *CegCeg PAN PMP PWMP to beat, pound on 5459 *CelCel PAN PMP PWMP beat, pound 2065 *Cenek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC thorn 2069 *Cikel PAN PMP PWMP return, go back 2088 *C<in>akaw PAN PMP PWMP what is stolen, stolen goods; was stolen (past tense of direct passive) 1948 *-Cu PAN PMP PWMP 2pl deixis and spatio-temporal reference: that; there, then 2168 *Cukul PAN PMP PWMP huddle, bow the head 5706 *C<um>aki PAN PMP PWMP defecate 1957 *C<um>aŋis PAN PMP PWMP to weep, cry, mourn 7773 *Cumek PAN PMP PWMP pulverize; crumble 2118 *CuŋCuŋ PAN PMP PWMP make a booming sound 10559 *CuSuR-en PAN PMP PWMP be strung, be skewered 2152 *daₐ PMP locative case marker for plural personal names 8798 *da-amax PAN PMP PWMP father 135 *dabuk₁ PMP pound, beat 2179 *dadan PMP old, of things; ancient times 7019 *da-duha PMP two, of people 7878 *dahun-dahun PMP foliage, leaves 6929 *dahun PMP leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating 6923 *dahun nu taliŋa PMP the auricle or shell of the ear 6931 *dajem PAN PMP PWMP chills, as of malaria 2183 *daŋkaq PMP branch 2207 *dakep PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep-en PAN PMP PWMP be caught, captured 7080 *daŋkeq PMP branch, twig 2208 *daki PMP dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth 6920 *dakiS PAN PMP PWMP climb, ascend 6612 *dakit PMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dakuC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP snatch, grab 2186 *dalayap PAN PMP PWMP kind of citrus tree and fruit 6856 *dalem PMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem qatay PMP hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? 7096 *dalij PMP buttress root 2189 *dalikan PMP trivet, arrangement of three stones on which the cooking pot is placed 2190 *dalit₁ PMP glue, paste, plaster, caulk 2193 *dalit₂ PMP smooth, slippery 2194 *dalu₁ PMP a flying white ant or termite 7102 *damaR₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *danaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC lake 7109 *danum PMP fresh water 7457 *danum-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7463 *daNi PAN PMP PWMP soon, presently; almost 12187 *daŋdaŋ₁ PMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ-an PAN PMP PWMP place something near a fire 6969 *da(ŋ)ket PMP stick, adhere to 2213 *dapa PAN PMP PWMP palm of the hand 2210 *da(m)paD PMP flat, level 2209 *dapan PMP sole of the foot 6919 *dapaR PMP flat, level, even 8069 *dapdap₁ PMP a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7098 *dapet PMP to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8075 *dapuR₁ PMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₂ PAN PMP PWMP pile up, as stones 12082 *daqan kahiw PMP branch of a tree 7203 *daqan₁ PMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₂ PMP old, ancient; formerly 12063 *daqani PMP day 12064 *daqih PMP forehead; face 6465 *daqu₁ PMP a tree: Dracontomelum edule 2198 *daRa₂ PMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8083 *daRa-daRaq PMP bloody 7209 *daRaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRat PMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daReq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC soil, probably clay 2200 *daRi PMP a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRiŋ PAN PMP PWMP groan, moan 2202 *daSdaS PAN PMP PWMP chest (anat.) 2203 *dataR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC flat, flat or level land 7564 *dateŋ PMP to arrive, reach a place 7986 *datu PMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *daya PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC upriver, toward the interior 7210 *debdeb PAN PMP PWMP chest 2216 *debek PMP smack against 2217 *dedap PMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *de(ŋ)guk PMP deep throaty sound 2244 *dekdek PMP pulverize, crush by pounding 6504 *dekdek₂ PAN PMP PWMP to tamp down, compact something 12798 *dekep PAN PMP PWMP embrace 2222 *deket₁ PMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *dekiŋ PAN PMP PWMP to bark, of a deer 2223 *de(ŋ)kit PMP touching or joined along the length 2245 *deku PMP bent, curved 12402 *dekuk PMP bow, bend downward 2224 *dekuŋ PMP to bend over 12014 *delem PMP dark of the moon, moonless night 11981 *delep PMP submerge, sink 2225 *deles PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC bowstring 2226 *demdem₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *deŋan PMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6895 *deŋdeŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP thunder; roaring or thunderous sound 12084 *deŋeR PMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *depah PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC fathom 7748 *depdep PMP tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 8882 *depen PMP mat 2228 *depuk PMP snap, crack 2229 *de(m)pul PMP dull, blunt 2242 *depuŋ PAN PMP PWMP venomous snake 2230 *deruŋ PAN PMP PWMP deep booming sound 2237 *deRas PMP hasten 12016 *deRdeR PAN PMP PWMP thunder 2232 *deReŋ PMP sound of groaning, moaning, roaring, etc. 2235 *deRes PMP swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain 2234 *deRuŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP distant rolling thunder 2238 *deRuŋ₂ PMP a tree: Trema orientalis 2239 *desek₂ PMP thrust into, pierce with 12800 *detdet PAN PMP PWMP packed tightly together 7329 *-di PMP 3p deixis and spatial reference: that, there (distant?) 2259 *di PAN PMP PWMP locative case marker (probably for singular personal names; cf. * *di qulu PMP upstream; before 4677 *dian PMP no, not 2246 *diket PMP sticky, adhesive 12072 *dikiq PMP small 12504 *dikit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC little, few, small in amount 2249 *dilap₁ PMP sparkle, shine 2251 *dilaq₁ PMP tongue; tongue of tongue-and-groove joint in carpentry 7130 *dilep PMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *di-ni PAN PMP PWMP here 3678 *diŋa PMP to hear, listen 2264 *diŋdiŋ₁ PMP wall of a house; partition off 6467 *diŋdiŋ₂ PMP cold 11769 *diŋeR PMP hear 2265 *diŋin PMP cold 11577 *diqaq PMP good 2255 *diqdiq PMP to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water 8757 *diRi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to stand 7383 *diRus PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC bathe 7330 *disdis PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG cut, slice 2256 *ditaq PMP a tree: Alstonia scholaris 2257 *diteq PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP sticky substance 2258 *du-duha PMP (gloss uncertain) 7880 *duha PMP two 7875 *duha duha₁ PMP two by two, two at a time; two each; both 7910 *duha duha₂ PMP doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds 7913 *duha-en PMP be divided into two 7907 *duhduh PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP thunder 2269 *dukduk₄ PAN PMP PWMP to thrust into a hole, as a stick to catch a crab 12793 *duŋkuk PMP hunched over 2283 *du(ŋ)kuŋ PAN PMP PWMP bend, curve 2284 *dukuq PMP bend over, stoop 9350 *dukut₂ PMP grass 8099 *dulaq PMP saliva; to spit 7992 *dulas PMP to slip or slide 12540 *duma PAN PMP PWMP someone; other people; be different 7685 *d<um>akep PAN PMP PWMP to catch, capture; embrace 7079 *d<um>ilaq PMP to lick (?) 7132 *duŋduŋ PMP sheltered, as from wind, rain, or sun 2282 *dumpul PMP dull, blunt 2274 *duRi PMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *dusuk PMP enter, penetrate 2278 *dutdut PMP pluck, pull out 2280 *duyuŋ₂ PMP dugong 7686 *embeŋ PMP a dam; to dam a stream 2331 *ebuk PMP dust, powder 2287 *ebun PMP heap, pile, swarm, flock; to swarm, assemble, gather 2288 *ebuR PMP sow, strew, scatter 2291 *edaq PMP vetative; don't 2294 *edem₂ PAN PMP PWMP soak, dye 2298 *enduR PMP thunder 2359 *eŋgem PMP hold something inside the mouth 2439 *egik PMP high-pitched throaty sound 2303 *e(ŋ)guk PMP make a gurgling sound 2454 *e(ŋ)kak PMP choke, gasp, struggle for breath 2456 *ekap PMP gasp for air 2306 *e(ŋ)kek PMP subdued laughter; sobbing 2458 *eŋkel PMP bent, stooped 2444 *ekeŋ PMP stiff 2312 *eŋkeŋ PMP moan, hum, howl 2447 *ekep PMP brood, sit on eggs 2310 *e(ŋ)kik PMP shrill cry 2459 *ekit PMP squeak, shriek 2313 *ekuk PMP make a croaking sound 2314 *eŋkut PMP guttural sound 2449 *elak PMP separate two things 2316 *elem₁ PMP shade, darkness 2318 *elet₁ PMP borrow, be in debt 2320 *eliŋ PMP high-pitched sound 2322 *eluŋ PMP bend, curve 2323 *ema₁ PMP father's sister, possibly address term 2324 *ema-q PMP father's sister, possibly address term 2325 *emis₁ PMP sweet taste 2336 *emit PMP small in quantity, few; trifling amount 2337 *emuR PMP hold in the mouth 2351 *-en PAN PMP PWMP verbal suffix marking patient or undergoer voice; nominal suffix marking product of an action or thing affected by an action 2381 *ena PMP catch or get caught in a trap; hit mark with spear, etc. 2355 *enap PMP scale of a fish 2354 *enem PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC six 2361 *enem enem PMP six by six, six at a time 2374 *enem ŋa puluq PMP sixty 2372 *e(n)teŋ PMP stare, look fixedly at 2450 *eñep PMP sunken, submerged 2435 *eŋap PMP gasp for breath 2432 *eŋer PMP to growl, snarl 12816 *e(ŋ)keb PMP a cover, to cover 2308 *eŋut PMP complain loudly 2453 *epaŋ PMP notch; notched 2386 *epat PMP four 5162 *epat epat PMP four at a time 5184 *empeŋ PMP block, obstruct, dam a stream 2339 *epeŋ PMP make a dull sound in the ears 2387 *epiq PMP burnt food which adheres to the pot 2389 *epit₁ PMP burnt food which adheres to the pot 2390 *empu PMP grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor; lord, master, owner 2340 *epuk PMP make a popping sound 2392 *empu-q PMP grandfather, grandmother, ancestor (vocative) 2344 *epus PMP stump, stub; finish, complete 2393 *eRes PMP shrink (of living things) 2396 *eRiq PMP sword grass: Imperata cylindrica 2399 *esa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC one 2406 *esa esa PMP one by one 2410 *esak PMP cooked, ripe 2403 *esek₁ PMP crowded; crowd together 2411 *esek₂ PMP drive in stakes or posts 12245 *eseŋ PMP blow the nose by pinching off one nostril 2414 *esuŋ PMP rice mortar 2415 *etel PMP constipation; packed hard and firm 2421 *eter PMP shake, vibrate, tremble 2422 *etes₁ PMP chop, hack, cut off 2423 *etuk PMP knock, pound, thud 2428 *ezan PMP notched log ladder 2430 *gagar PMP brave, plucky 2462 *galu PMP stir, mix 2465 *ganas PMP raw energy, animal appetite 2471 *gapgap PMP stammer 2472 *garaŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP fierce, intense, as of appetite or temper 8842 *garaŋ₂ PMP uneven, of edges, jagged, rough 8843 *garaŋ-gasaŋ PMP uneven, of edges, jagged, rough 8844 *garis PMP to brush past, rub or scrape against; draw a line 8845 *garus PMP scratch 8864 *garut PMP rub against, scrape, scratch 8581 *gaRaŋ PAN PMP PWMP small edible freshwater crab 3069 *gaRuk PMP scratch up, scrape up 11484 *gasgas PMP rub, abrade 2477 *gatel PMP itch, feel itchy; sexually stimulated 7151 *gatgat PMP to bite something off, to chew something up; to mince 12638 *ga(n)tuk PMP knock against, of body parts 2482 *gaway₁ PMP tentacles of octopus, squid, jellyfish, etc. 6472 *gayam PMP a tree: Inocarpus spp., possibly the Tahitian chestnut: Inocarpus edulis 8451 *gayaŋ PAN PMP PWMP hunting spear 7611 *gedek PMP sound of sob 2483 *gekgek PMP animal sound 2484 *gelap₁ PMP lightning that strikes something 2486 *gem PMP hold in the fist 2494 *gemel PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC take in the hand, clasp, grasp 2489 *gemgem PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC fist; hold in the fist 7612 *gemi PMP suckerfish, remora: Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting’ 2492 *geŋ PMP dull resounding sound 2512 *gepik PMP sound of light smacking 2496 *gepit PMP pinch, squeeze between 2497 *ger PMP sound of a grunt, etc. 2505 *gereC PAN PMP PWMP slit an animal's throat 2500 *geret PMP notch, groove 2499 *gerger₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP shake, shiver, tremble 2501 *gerit PMP sound of scraping or scratching 12029 *ge(s)ges PMP shiver 2511 *getel PMP to pinch 9003 *getes PMP to snap, break off, as a twig 10070 *getik PMP spotted, striped 10072 *getil PAN PMP PWMP to pinch 9004 *gidik PMP to tickle 2513 *gigil PMP shiver, tremble 8263 *giŋgiŋ PAN PMP PWMP cold, shivering 8237 *gikgik PMP titter, giggle 2514 *gila PMP wild; skittish; insane 6506 *gila-gila PMP wild; insane 6507 *gilak PMP shine, glitter 2515 *gilap PMP radiance 8224 *giliŋ PMP to grind, as by rolling over 8228 *gi(n)tik PMP tap or beat lightly on 2522 *gipit PMP narrow, tight, confined 8239 *giri PMP to tickle 2518 *giRiŋ PAN PMP PWMP ringing sound 2519 *gisgis₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP rub, scrape against 2520 *gintil PMP pimple 8240 *guŋguŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP deep resounding sound 2537 *guham PMP a fungal disease of the oral tract: thrush 7490 *g<um>arut PMP to rub against, scrape, scratch 8584 *gumi PMP moustache, beard 7999 *gu(n)dem PMP overcast, darkened 2539 *gur PMP purring sound 2530 *gurgur₁ PAN PMP PWMP sound of boiling water 2526 *guris PAN PMP PWMP line; scratch a line 8265 *gurit PMP to scratch; sound of scratching 11072 *guru PMP noise, tumult 2529 *guruq PMP noise, tumult 9358 *guRun PMP sword grass, Imperata cylindrica 10161 *gusgus PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to scrape, scratch, rub 2531 *gusi PAN PMP PWMP gums 2532 *gutgut PMP to scratch, as an itch 12718 *gutgut₁ PMP front teeth, incisors; gnaw, to bite or tear off with the incisors 7300 *gutgut₂ PMP pluck, pull out 12035 *ha- PMP marker of instrumental nouns 12677 *ha-₁ PMP adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure 2611 *ha₁ PMP marker of a tag question 2613 *ha₂ PMP ligature 5106 *ha-₂ PMP stative prefix 11384 *ha₃ PMP locative particle 5108 *haban PMP cloth used to carry a child on the back 4952 *habaRat PMP southwest monsoon 4954 *habij PMP twins of the same sex 10953 *habit PMP long cloth wrapped around body and used for carrying 4961 *habuk PMP powdery substance, dust 2541 *handem PMP think, understand 411 *hadiRi PMP housepost 11882 *hadu PMP much, many, plenty 4969 *hajek PMP smell, sniff, kiss 4977 *hakut PMP transport piecemeal; transport through repeated trips 4989 *halas PMP forest, wilderness, woods, jungle 4994 *halas + "dark" PMP primary forest, primeval jungle 4997 *halem PMP night, dark 2557 *halin PMP move, transfer 2558 *hameti PMP a plant: Solanum nigrum 11885 *hamuk PMP attack, run amuck 2571 *hanunaŋ PMP a tree: Cordia dichotoma 2574 *haŋin PMP wind 2616 *haŋin-haŋin PMP gust, draft, current of air; rumor 2626 *haŋit PMP anger 2628 *haŋus₂ PMP odor of burnt food 2632 *haŋut PAN PMP PWMP smell, odor 2633 *hampaR PMP unroll a mat, spread out a mat 5017 *hapejes PMP smarting, stinging pain 2575 *hapejiq PMP smarting, stinging pain 5022 *hapejis PMP smarting, stinging pain 2576 *hapen PMP fishing line 2577 *haphap PMP feel, grope 5032 *hampil PMP go together 2568 *hapin PMP liner, layer, insulation, padding; sleeping mat 2580 *hapiq PMP flattened, as plants to the ground 7408 *hapit PMP press together, press between two surfaces; part of the loom 5025 *hapuhap PMP feel, grope 5035 *hapun₁ PMP dew 2585 *hapuy PMP fire 5037 *haRemaŋ PMP kind of marine eel 295 *haRezan PMP notched log ladder 2587 *haRezan na batu PMP stone stairs 2589 *haRuŋ PMP snore, groan, etc. 5062 *hasak PMP ripe; cooked 5065 *hasaŋ PMP gills 2590 *hasaq PMP whet, sharpen 5068 *hasaq-an PMP whetstone, grindstone 5074 *hasek₁ PMP dibble, plant seeds with a dibble stick 2595 *hasek₂ PMP press in, cram, crowd 2598 *hateD PMP accompany, escort, conduct, convey; send; return; escort the bride to her husband; gift of food at a wedding; send bridewealth payments 5078 *hateD-an PMP escort, accompany (imperative) 5087 *hawak PMP waist, back of the waist 5092 *hawhaw PMP wash, rinse 5099 *heban PMP carry a child with a carrying cloth 5125 *hebun PMP group, pile 2636 *hebut PMP pluck, pull up (as weeds) 5129 *hedaw PMP stop, cease, of rain 2640 *hekak PMP to crow, to caw 5138 *hekut PMP hunched over, stoop-shouldered 11704 *helem PMP dark, dim 12679 *hema PMP tongue 5156 *hemay PMP cooked rice 5153 *hemis PMP sweet taste 2646 *hemut PMP smother, suffocate 5158 *heñaw PMP to wash 5228 *heŋak PMP out of breath 2666 *heŋaw PMP exude or escape, of air, gases or similar substances (?) 7175 *hepi PMP dream 5193 *heqe PMP yes; expression of agreement 2655 *heqeguk PMP deep guttural sound 2654 *heReŋ PMP groan, moan, roar, growl 2660 *heRet PMP to bind tightly; belt 8209 *hesi PMP flesh, meat 5200 *hetek PMP cut, sever, chop 5202 *heyaq PMP shyness, embarrassment; shame 11890 *heyup PMP blowing on (a fire, etc.) 5210 *heyup-an PMP place of blowing 5214 *hezam PMP borrow, lend 5220 *hi- PMP originate from, come from 5336 *hibun PMP cover with earth 2669 *hi-kaen PMP (??) 8022 *hikam PMP mat 5251 *hikan PMP fish 5253 *hiket PMP tie, bind, attach to by tying 5257 *hilat PMP wide open, of the eyes 2680 *hili PMP village, town 2760 *himaR PMP grease, oil, fat 5278 *hin- PMP verb prefix 5292 *h<in>eban PMP what is carried on the back 5127 *h<in>ipi PMP a dream; was dreamt by 5304 *hinuq PMP beads, necklace 5290 *hiñaw PMP wash hands, feet or face 5338 *hiñaw-an PMP place where one washes 5340 *hiŋus PMP sniff, sniffle (as with a runny nose) 5352 *hipaR₁ PMP sibling-in-law (probably of the same sex only) 2695 *hipaR₂ PMP opposite side (esp. of a river) 5295 *hipaʔ PMP lie in wait for, ambush 2697 *hipi PMP dream 5301 *hipun₁ PMP tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn 2698 *hiras PMP cut off 2702 *hiRup PMP sip, as soup or rice wine from a bowl 5319 *hisep PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC suck, inhale 2705 *hisuq PMP clean oneself by scrubbing 2707 *hitu PMP catfish 2711 *hituq PMP catfish 2710 *hiwid PMP slanting, awry 5332 *huab₂ PMP yawn 5360 *huaji PMP younger sibling of the same sex; younger parallel cousin of the same sex 5369 *huaji-q PMP younger sibling of the same sex (vocative); younger parallel cousin of the same sex (vocative) 6971 *huaR PMP a vine: Flagellaria indica 2719 *hubun₁ PMP fontanel 2721 *hubun₂ PMP heap, pile, collection 2722 *huhuq PMP drip or drain out 5449 *hukaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP loosen, open 2730 *hulaR PMP snake 5387 *hulem PMP dimness, twilight 5391 *hulhul₁ PAN PMP PWMP to bark, of a dog 7237 *hulij PMP lie or sleep next to 5396 *huluR PMP lower or let down, as on a rope; pay out fishline; launch a boat 5399 *h<um>apuy PMP (gloss uncertain) 5049 *h<um>ateD PMP accompany, escort 5085 *h<um>eRet PMP tighten, fasten firmly 8214 *h<um>eyup PMP to blow 5218 *h<um>ipi PMP to dream 5306 *h<um>una PMP to do or go first 5410 *h<um>uni PMP to chirp, to crow, to sound off (birds) 11892 *huna PMP first, before, anterior in time 5409 *huni PMP chirp, tweet, crow, produce sound (of birds) 5416 *hunus PMP withdraw, pull out, extract 5421 *huñus PMP to molt, shed the skin 2757 *hupiq PMP flower spathe of areca palm 5412 *huqhuq PMP drip or drain out 5430 *huRas PMP wash body parts, cooking or eating utensils (but not clothes) 5435 *huRay PMP to wait, be patient 12287 *huRhuR PMP drawstring; to thread a drawstring 5444 *huRuŋ PMP roar of a current, crashing waves, etc.; moan, groan (as in pain or when near death) 2743 *hutek PMP brain; marrow 2745 *huy PMP exclamation to express surprise, call to a friend, respond to a distant call, etc. 2750 *huyeʔab PMP to yawn 5453 *huyuŋ PMP shake, sway, as the ground in an earthquake 2749 *huʔu PMP 2sg. subject pronoun 5464 *i- PMP verbal prefix marking instrumental or benefactive voice’ 5334 *i babaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC above, on top of 430 *i dalem PMP below, beneath; inside 7090 *-i₁ PAN PMP PWMP imperative suffix 3033 *i₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC exclamation of wonder, disgust, etc. 3029 *i₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC generic marker of location in space or time 3030 *-i₂ PMP local transitive suffix 3034 *i₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC personal article 3031 *ia₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 3sg. personal pronoun: he, she; him, her, it 2785 *ia₂ PMP demonstrative pronoun and adverb: this, here; that, there 2787 *iag PMP cry out, shout 2772 *iak PMP cry out, shout 2773 *i-aku PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 1sg., I, me 11661 *i-amen PAN PMP PWMP 1pl.ex oblique 12091 *i-ami PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP 1pl. excl. nominative, we 9703 *ian₂ PAN PMP PWMP dwell, reside, live in a place 2775 *ia-ni PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC this; here 3680 *iaqi PMP demonstrative marker of uncertain meaning 2781 *ias₁ PMP particle of doubt or interrogation 2782 *i-atas PMP above, on top 29 *iba iba₁ PMP remainder, surplus 2789 *ibah PMP companion, close relative, other one 2793 *ibah-an PMP companion, close relative, other one 2794 *ibak PMP break or split off 2791 *imbaŋ PMP weigh, balance, compare 2869 *ibeR PMP saliva in the mouth; drool; desire, crave, lust for 2798 *ibit PMP touch, grasp 2805 *imbu PMP stench, strong unpleasant odor 2873 *ibuk PMP dull, muffled sound 2806 *imbuk PMP nature spirit 2870 *ibut₁ PMP pull out, uproot 2809 *icud PMP budge, shift, move aside 2813 *i-Cu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP that (2p) 2172 *ida PMP they, them (cf *da) 2816 *inda₁ PMP exclamation of wonder, pain, etc. 2903 *idas₁ PAN PMP PWMP affine of Ego's generation 2814 *i-di PMP that, there 2261 *idi PMP then, at that time 2819 *idus PMP nasal mucus, snot 2820 *ieq PMP this 2821 *ihap PMP count, calculate 2823 *ihi PMP exclamation of surprise, etc. 2825 *ihiq PMP urine; urinate 8946 *ijan PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC when? 2827 *ijuŋ PMP nose 2832 *ika- PMP prefix for ordinal numerals 11621 *ika-duha PMP second 7900 *ika-enem PMP sixth (ordinal) 2363 *i-kahu PMP 2sg., you 9767 *ika-lima PMP fifth (ordinal numeral) 7398 *ika-pitu PMP seventh 8323 *ika-puluq PMP tenth 6908 *ika-siwa PMP ninth 9169 *ika-telu PMP third 8435 *ika-walu PMP eighth (ordinal) 5946 *ikay PMP mallet for beating bark into bark cloth 12512 *i(ŋ)kes PMP bound firmly 3063 *ikuD PAN PMP PWMP to follow 2839 *iŋkud PMP to sit 10691 *ikuŋ PMP tail 2847 *ikuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC tail 2840 *ikuR ikuR PMP trailing behind 2842 *ikuR ikuR ni asu PMP a plant with flowers the shape of a dog's tail, used to treat abscesses 2843 *ikuR ni mata PMP outer corner of the eye 2841 *ikut₁ PMP to follow, join with 2846 *ilah PMP wild, timorous, shy 2849 *i-lahud PMP (gloss uncertain) 7042 *ilap₁ PMP flicker, of flames 2852 *ilap₂ PMP silhouette, shadow; glimpse of something 2853 *ilaw PMP look at (a reflection, etc.) 2854 *ileŋ PMP turn, rotate 2857 *iliŋ₁ PMP pour 2860 *iluR₁ PMP spittle, saliva 2864 *iluR₂ PAN PMP PWMP river channel 2865 *ima₁ PMP five 2867 *imu PMP 2p pronoun: you 5284 *<in> PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC perfective marker 2934 *ina PMP mother, mother's sister; female animal 2888 *i-na PMP that, there 3656 *ina ama PMP parents 2890 *ina ni lima PMP thumb 2892 *iná-i PMP mother, mother's sister (address, vocative) 2894 *in-alap PAN PMP PWMP that which has been taken; was taken by 104 *iná-ŋ PMP mother, mother's sister (address, vocative) 2895 *iná-q PAN PMP PWMP mother, mother's sister (address, vocative) 2896 *in-atay PMP dead 63 *i-ni PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC this, here 3679 *inu PAN PMP PWMP where? 2930 *i-nu PAN PMP PWMP place which is unknown or cannot be remembered: where? 3700 *inum PMP act of drinking 2912 *inum-inum-an PMP various drinks 2929 *iŋaR PMP loud, unpleasant noise 3035 *iŋat PMP to note, remember; care, attention, caution 3040 *iŋ(e)pis PAN PMP PWMP thin (of material objects) 5341 *iŋsuŋ PAN PMP PWMP wooden rice mortar 3060 *iŋus PMP moan or groan 3061 *i-pa-ŋajan PMP to name, give a name to 7497 *ipen PMP tooth 2939 *i(m)pes PMP empty, deflated, shrunken 3057 *ipes PMP cockroach 5298 *ipit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP near, come near; edge, border 2941 *impu₁ PMP collect, heap up 2879 *impu₂ PMP grandparent 2880 *iput₁ PMP narrow 2945 *iqi PMP exclamation of surprise, pain, etc. 2947 *irid₁ PMP fan; to fan 2953 *iriŋ₁ PMP follow; accompany 2958 *iRik PAN PMP PWMP thresh with the feet (as rice) 2956 *isa isa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP distributive; one-by-one, one at a time 2969 *isa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC one 2965 *i-sai PMP who? 8848 *isa-ŋa PAN PMP PWMP the remaining one 2968 *ised PMP budge, shift, move aside 2974 *i-sei PMP who? 9410 *iseR PMP budge, shift, move aside 2979 *isi₅ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP flesh (of humans, animals, fruits, tubers); contents; blade of a knife; inhabitants, residents 2985 *isu₁ PMP budge, shift, move aside 3001 *isu₂ PMP interjection used to chase off animal 3002 *isud PMP budge, shift, move 2992 *isuR PMP budge, shift, move aside 2994 *isut₂ PMP rub, scour, scrub 2998 *iSeq PAN PMP PWMP urine, urinate 2978 *ita₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC we (incl.) 3004 *itek PMP be small, become small 3006 *i-telu PMP (gloss uncertain) 8418 *iten₃ PAN PMP PWMP we (incl.) 7699 *i-ti PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 1p deixis and spatial reference: this; here 5635 *ituk PMP small in amount 3014 *iu₃ PMP 2sg. personal pronoun: you 3000 *iut₁ PMP little, small, trifling 3018 *iwa PMP put in the lap 3024 *iwaq PMP put in the lap 3022 *inzak PMP step on, tread on, trample 2931 *ka- -an₁ PAN PMP PWMP marker of the adversative passive 9736 *ka- -an₂ PAN PMP PWMP formative for nouns of location 9737 *ka- -an₃ PAN PMP PWMP formative for abstract nouns (often deverbal) 9738 *ka-₁ PAN PMP PWMP marker of past time in temporal expressions 3145 *ka₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC conjunctive particle, and 3146 *ka₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC conditional, if 3147 *ka-₂ PAN PMP PWMP stative marker in irrealis constructions, counterpart to *ka₃ PAN PMP PWMP oblique case marker for plural personal names 8800 *ka₄ PMP 2sg. subject pronoun 9941 *ka-₅ PAN PMP PWMP formative for abstract nouns of quality 9730 *ka-₇ PMP past participle/achieved state 9732 *ka-aCay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP kill (?) 35 *ka-aCay-an PAN PMP PWMP lose someone through death (?) 36 *ka-anak PMP have a child 191 *kabal₁ PAN PMP PWMP clothing 9746 *ka-besuR PMP satisfaction, satiation 1014 *kabit₁ PAN PMP PWMP hook 7239 *kambu PMP lower stomach, bladder 10238 *kabu-kabu PMP the kapok tree: Ceiba pentandra 3066 *kabuq PMP ladle, dipper, scoop, cup 9959 *kambur PMP mix 3094 *kambuR PMP sprinkle, scatter (seed, etc.) 3093 *kabus₁ PMP run out, come to an end, of supplies; be poor 9733 *kabut PMP fog, haze, mist; indistinct, blurry 9734 *ka-CaSaw-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 2013 *ka-dataR-an PAN PMP PWMP plain, region of level land 7566 *kaen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC eat 8008 *kaen kaen PMP (gloss uncertain) 8039 *kaen-a PMP eat it (imper.) 8028 *kaen-an PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC place where one eats; food 8030 *kaen-en PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC be eaten by someone; cooked rice 8033 *kaen-i PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC eat it! 8036 *ka-epat PMP fourth 5166 *kahi-kahiw PMP wooded, having lots of trees 7809 *kahiw PMP wood; tree 7795 *kahkah PMP scratch up the soil 7161 *kahu PMP 2sg., you 9765 *kaija PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC when? (in the past) 9787 *ka-isi PMP well-filled 2987 *kak PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC sound of a cackle, loud laugh, etc. 3073 *kaka₂ PMP elder sibling of the same sex 9743 *ka-kaen-an PAN PMP PWMP place where one eats 8023 *ka-kaen-en PAN PMP PWMP edible things, food 8024 *kakakₐ PMP to cackle 3072 *ka-kali PMP digging stick 7706 *kaŋkaŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC resounding sound 9079 *kaŋkaŋ₃ PMP cramps, stiffening of the limbs, rigor mortis 9080 *kakaq PMP split 3152 *k-aku PAN PMP PWMP 1sg oblique: to me, for me 92 *kalaw₁ PMP a bird: the hornbill 8592 *ka-lawaq PMP spider 8189 *kalem PMP dark 3081 *kali- PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG prefix for words with a sensitive reference to the spirit world (cf. *kali₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP canal, ditch 3084 *kali₂ PMP a hole in the ground; to dig up, excavate, as tubers 7703 *kalu PMP to stir 9892 *kaluŋkuŋ PAN PMP PWMP deep resounding sound 10101 *kalumpaŋ PMP a tree: Sterculia foetida 3086 *kamaliR PMP bachelor’s house, men’s house 7725 *kam-ami PMP 1pl. excl., we 9704 *ka-mata PMP (gloss uncertain) 8603 *kama-udehi PMP rear part, stern or rudder of a boat 5728 *kamay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC hand 3090 *kamaya PAN PMP PWMP plant sp.: Diospyros discolor 3089 *kamet PMP do with the hand 9809 *k-ami PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 1pl. excl. nominative pronoun, we (exclusive) 9705 *kamiri PMP the candlenut tree: Aleurites moluccana 9775 *kamit PMP scratch 3095 *kamu₂ PMP 2pl. nominative, you all 9710 *kamuniŋ PMP a tree: Murraya sp. 3097 *kamu-yu PMP 2pl. nominative and genitive; you all, your 9713 *kanaŋa PMP a tree with fragrant flowers: Cananga odorata 3104 *kanap₁ PMP creep, crawl 3099 *kanari PMP tree with edible nut, the Canarium almond: Canarium commune 9942 *kanarum PMP tree sp. 3100 *kanasay PMP a fish, the mullet 12526 *kanawa PMP a tree: Cordia spp. 3103 *kanawah PMP a small tree bearing round, green fruit: Ehretia spp. 12684 *kanaway PMP kind of white bird: probably gull sp. 3102 *ka-nu₂ PMP when? 3702 *k<an>uhkuh PMP claw, talon, fingernail 7275 *kaŋ PMP animal sound 3153 *kaŋa PMP be open, as the mouth 3148 *kaŋeqa PMP fissured, slightly cracked 3149 *ka-pajay-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7676 *kapak PMP beat the wings, flap the wings; sound of flapping 10001 *kapay PMP flutter the wings 9944 *ka(m)pet PMP plugged, stopped, blocked 3151 *ka-piliq-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 8123 *kampis PMP deflate, shrink 3096 *kapit PMP pinch, press between; fasten thatch together with slats in roofing a house 3110 *kampit PMP to adhere, stick to 9178 *ka-pitu PMP seven times 8312 *ka-pitu-an PAN PMP PWMP seventh month (?) 8325 *kapkap PAN PMP PWMP feel in the dark, grope 3111 *kapuR PMP lime, calcium carbonate 10045 *kaput₁ PMP tie or clasp together; to button 3113 *ka-qasiq PMP mercy, pity, affection 4320 *ka-qasiq-an PMP expression of pity or affection 4321 *kaq(e)pi PMP brace, splint 3114 *kaqit PMP to hold or pull with a hook 10003 *ka-qudip-an PAN PMP PWMP livelihood 4639 *karaŋ PMP coral, limestone 10078 *karis₁ PMP scratch, scrape 3118 *karkar PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC scratch up the earth, as a fowl 3120 *karus PAN PMP PWMP to scratch, scrape 9829 *k<ar>uSkuS PAN PMP PWMP scrape, scratch something from a surface 3302 *karut₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC scrape, rasp 3124 *ka-Rabi-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7376 *ka-Rabiqi PMP last night 11082 *kaRaC-i PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC bite (imperative) 7716 *kaRakap PMP crab sp. 3115 *kaRaŋ PMP small edible freshwater crab 8859 *kaRat PMP to bite 7713 *kaRaw₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to scratch an itch 7723 *kaRi₁ PAN PMP PWMP word, speech, language 9794 *kaRiqit PMP sound of scratching 3117 *kaRud PMP scrape, grate, rasp 3121 *kaRuki PMP sand crab 3122 *kaRus PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC scrape 3123 *kasambiʔ PMP a tree: Schleichera trijuga 3126 *kasaw₁ PMP rafter, diagonal bamboo poles to which thatch panels are lashed 7637 *kasaw₂ PMP kind of reed-like plant (?) 7638 *kaskas₁ PMP loosen, untie 3128 *kaskas₂ PMP scrape, scratch 9962 *kasusu PMP coconut crab 12897 *kaS(e)pal PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP thick, of solid objects 3130 *kaSiw-en PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7806 *katadu PMP large green hairless stinging caterpillar 3132 *ka-takut PMP (gloss uncertain) 7426 *kataman PMP door, doorway 6801 *ka-tanem-an PAN PMP PWMP area that is planted(?) 7447 *katapaŋ PMP tree sp. 9964 *ka-taqu₂ PMP right hand, right side 10231 *ka-tau-an PMP (gloss uncertain) 2017 *katawa PAN PMP PWMP castor bean: Ricinus communis L. 10249 *katawan PMP fish sp. 3134 *ka-telu PMP all three, three together, three in total 8421 *kati₁ PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP exhortation to call a person or animal 7731 *katik PMP high-pitched sound of striking against something hard but not resonant 10005 *katimun PMP tree sp. 10006 *katiR PMP canoe hull, small outrigger canoe 8452 *katkat₂ PAN PMP PWMP come undone, of stitches 9799 *katu PMP send 7156 *katuk PMP knock 3136 *kauŋ PMP reverberate, of a sound 3138 *kaut PMP to take in one’s hand; handful 12795 *ka-wanaN PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP right (side, hand, direction) 9475 *kaway₁ PMP wave the hand or arms; call by waving 6469 *kaway₂ PMP tentacles of octopus, squid, jellyfish, etc. 6470 *kawayan PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP bamboo, Bambusa spp., probably Bambusa spinosa 9776 *kawil₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC fishhook 7240 *ka-wiRi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC left side or direction 5999 *kawit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hook 7243 *kayaw PMP headhunting 6527 *ka-zalan-an PAN PMP PWMP improvised trail, trail made by passing through? 7593 *kazaŋ₂ PMP palm leaf awning, usually on boats 9925 *kebet₁ PMP tie by binding around 10053 *kebit PMP touch or tap so as to draw someone's attention 3154 *kebkeb₁ PMP to enclose, shut in 9115 *kebkeb₂ PAN PMP PWMP to lie prone, face down 12873 *kembuŋ PMP swollen, filled out 10055 *kebuR PMP agitated, of water 9895 *kendal PMP a tree: Cordia spp. 10144 *kedeŋ PMP to stand; stretch out, as the body 9966 *kedi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP small in size or amount 3158 *kedip PAN PMP PWMP to blink 3156 *kek PMP squawk 3160 *keŋkeŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC hollow, resounding sound 3203 *keŋkeŋ₂ PMP cramps, stiffening of the limbs 3204 *keŋkeŋ₃ PMP shrink 3205 *ke(k)kek PMP to cluck 3206 *kelap₂ PMP shine, sparkle, twinkle 9946 *kelaq PMP crack, split 3162 *kelas PMP to peel, skin off 3163 *kelem PAN PMP PWMP dark, overcast, visually obscure 8717 *keleŋ₁ PMP cut into pieces 3166 *kelip PAN PMP PWMP to blink 3167 *kemel PMP take in the hand, clasp, grasp 9356 *kemes PMP grip, compress, squeeze 9973 *kemi PMP suckerfish, remora: Echineis naucrates; hold on by biting 3168 *kemiq PMP urinate 3169 *kemkem₂ PAN PMP PWMP bite down hard 10079 *kemuR PMP to hold liquid in the mouth; to gargle 9967 *kenas PMP preserved meat or fish 3172 *keNa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true 3173 *keñej PMP sink, drown 3202 *keŋ₁ PMP hollow, resounding sound 3210 *keŋ₂ PMP stiff, as a corpse 3211 *kepik PMP dent 3177 *kepit PMP press together; pressed together; carry under the arm, press between the legs 9181 *kepkep PMP to seize, hug, embrace 9832 *kempu PMP grandchild 10256 *kepuk PMP beat, crunch, break 3178 *ke(m)pus PMP come to an end 3208 *kerap PMP shine, sparkle, twinkle 9947 *keret PAN PMP PWMP to sever, cut off 10116 *keriq PAN PMP PWMP chattering, crying of monkeys 3184 *keriqik PMP shrill sound 3183 *kerit PMP scratch, grate 3185 *keRan₁ PAN PMP PWMP scab on a wound 8883 *keRaŋ₁ PMP deep reverberating sound 3181 *keRaŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP scab, crust on a wound 3182 *keRaŋ₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC dry 8884 *keRas PMP hard, strong, inflexible; vehement 10146 *keRet PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC cut something slender or soft; reap crops 7120 *keRiq PMP sword grass: Imperata cylindrica 12663 *keRkeR PAN PMP PWMP shake, tremble 3186 *ke(R)lap PMP flash, shine 3209 *keRteŋ PMP kind of striped or spotted marine fish, grouper: Epinephelus spp. 3187 *keRuŋ PAN PMP PWMP resounding sound 3190 *keRut PMP to gnaw, sound of gnawing on something 10087 *keseR PAN PMP PWMP strength, vigor, force 11019 *keskes₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC scratch, scrape 3192 *keteb PMP to bite 3194 *keteŋ PMP straighten out, of a limb, etc. 3195 *ketep₁ PMP to bite 9363 *ketil PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC pinch off 3196 *ketuk PMP to knock, pound 10010 *ketuq PMP pick, pluck, break off 7732 *kezem PAN PMP PWMP close the eyes 3199 *kezeŋ PMP to stand; straighten out 9972 *kezut₁ PMP to start, jump when startled 9978 *ki- PAN PMP PWMP prefixed to a noun means ‘to get, obtain, collect, gather’ (noun) 8785 *ki₂ₐ PMP oblique case marker for singular personal nouns 8788 *kiak PMP to squawk, as a frightened chicken 10080 *kiaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC puling sound of a bird 3214 *kiCiŋ PAN PMP PWMP body part 3215 *kidiq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to tickle 3217 *kiDkiD PMP to file, rasp 10012 *kik PMP a peep, squeak, giggle 3219 *kikik PMP to squeak, as a mouse; to giggle 9900 *kiŋkiŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP ringing sound 3248 *kiŋkiŋ₃ PMP little finger, pinky 7663 *kikit PMP small, trifling 9931 *kikuR PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP tail 8891 *kilab PMP flash, sparkle 3220 *kila-kilat PMP shine, flash repeatedly 7280 *kilala PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to know (a person), recognize, be acquainted with; to feel, perceive 8773 *kilap PMP flash, sparkle 7271 *kilat₁ PMP lightning 7277 *kilat₂ PMP open the eyes wide 3222 *kilep PMP glance, glimpse 3225 *kilik₁ PMP to tickle 8696 *kiliŋ PMP leaning sideways, listing (as a boat) 3228 *kiluŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC curved; bay 3229 *kiluq PMP to bend, curve; bent, curved, crooked 9949 *kima PMP giant clam, Tridacna gigas 7811 *kimet PMP blink; flash 3230 *k<in>aen PMP what is eaten; food (cooked rice) 11967 *k<in>ali-an PMP place that has been dug up 7710 *k<in>a-tau-an PMP nature, character 2019 *kinit PMP pinch, nip, pluck 3234 *k<in>uja PAN PMP PWMP what has been said/done (to cause someone to react)? 7469 *kiŋ PMP ringing sound 3255 *kiŋeR PAN PMP PWMP to hear 10059 *ki(m)pes PMP deflate, shrink 3251 *kipit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC narrow; pinch between tongs, etc. 9932 *kiput PMP narrow 10015 *kiras PMP scar 3237 *kirik PMP to tickle 3238 *kiRam PMP axe or adze 3236 *kiRay PMP pandanus sp., used in making mats 7915 *kiRkiR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP rasp, file 6705 *kiRus PAN PMP PWMP scrape 3239 *kiseg PMP twist spasmodically, wriggle 9953 *kiskis PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to shave, scrape off 9836 *kiSkiS PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP scrape off 3240 *k-ita PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC we (incl.) 11768 *kita₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC to see 8527 *kita-en PAN PMP PWMP be seen by someone (?) 8533 *kitik₁ PMP to tickle 9906 *kitik₂ PMP to tick, make a ticking or light knocking sound 10127 *kitkit PMP to bite, gnaw 9986 *ki-tunuh PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 2132 *kiud PMP movement in coitus; sexual intercourse 3244 *kiuk PMP peep, cheep 3245 *kiuq PMP movement in coitus; sexual intercourse 9379 *kiwkiw PAN PMP PWMP to wave, wag (tail); to stir (people) up 9802 *ki(n)zak PMP tread, step 3253 *-ku PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC 1sg genitive (marker of non-subject agency and possession; my; by me) 8769 *ku PAN PMP PWMP oblique of common nouns (cf. *ki, *ka) 8801 *kua₁ PMP how?, How is it? What is the matter? 7466 *kuak PMP deep cry; bird with deep cry 3256 *kuan₁ PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP hamlet; kin-based residential unit 3257 *kuaw PAN PMP PWMP kind of bird and the sound of its call 3258 *kumbal PMP dry sago branch 3276 *kubkub₂ PMP cover, coating 9136 *kubu PMP field hut in the rice fields 9937 *kudem PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC darkened by clouds, overcast 3259 *kuden PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC clay cooking pot 6510 *kudeŋ PAN PMP PWMP clay cooking pot 9249 *kudin PMP clay cooking pot 6511 *kudis PAN PMP PWMP scurfy skin disease; scabies 3260 *kudkud PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP hoof, lower leg of an ungulate 3262 *kuDkuD PMP to scrape, rasp, grate, as in grating coconuts 9840 *kuhkuh PMP scrape 7266 *kuja PMP how?, how is it? what is the matter? 7468 *kuk PMP sound of sob, croak, etc. 3265 *kukuh PMP claw, talon, fingernail 7273 *kukun PMP tree sp.: Schoutenia ovata 3263 *kukuŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP small bird that produces a deep resounding call 9183 *kuŋkuŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP deep resounding sound; slit-gong, hollowed tree trunk used to send messages 9184 *kuŋkuŋ₂ PMP curve, curved; hollow 9185 *kuŋkuŋ₃ PMP shrink 3316 *kukuq PMP stick to, adhere firmly 9987 *kulat₁ PMP open the eyes 3270 *kulat₂ PMP bracket fungus, Polyporus spp. 8466 *kuliliŋ PMP round about, around, in one’s surroundings; go around 8697 *kulit PMP skin; hide; rind; bark 7214 *kulu₁ PMP a tree: Artocarpus sp. 3274 *kuluŋ PMP curl, curve 3275 *kuluR PMP breadfruit 7651 *kulut PMP curly-haired 9843 *k<um>aen PAN PMP PWMP to eat 8027 *k<um>ahiw PMP (gloss uncertain) 7803 *k<um>ali PAN PMP PWMP to dig up, excavate, as tubers 7708 *kuman PMP tiny parasite on the body, itch mite, chicken louse 7104 *kumaŋ PMP hermit crab 7474 *k<um>aRat PMP to bite 7721 *kumi PMP moustache 8468 *kumis PMP moustache, beard 8001 *k<um>ita PAN PMP PWMP to see 8532 *k<um>uja PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7470 *kumuR PMP gargle, rinse the mouth 7666 *k<um>utu PMP to delouse 7650 *kunij PMP turmeric: Curcuma longa 7652 *kunkun PMP shrink 3278 *kunu₂ PMP it is said, people say..... 9878 *kunut PMP pinch 3279 *kuŋ PMP sound of cooing or barking 3321 *ku(ŋ)kuŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP deep resonant sound; name of a bird with deep resonant cry 3322 *kupit PAN PMP PWMP press together, close tightly 3280 *kupkup₃ PMP to clutch, hold tightly 9991 *kumpuŋ PMP maimed, amputated, of a limb 3277 *kumput PMP maimed, amputated, of a limb 9383 *kur PMP word used to call chickens, etc. 3296 *kurap PAN PMP PWMP ringworm 9778 *kur(e)qit PMP scratch mark, line 3297 *kuris₁ PAN PMP PWMP scurfy skin disease; scabies 3290 *kurkur PAN PMP PWMP dig in the soil 10020 *kuru₁ PMP word used to call chickens, etc. 3294 *kuruq PMP noise, clamor 10091 *kurut PMP curly-haired 9849 *kuRapu PMP a fish, the sea perch, giant rock cod, giant grouper: Epinephelus spp. 8519 *kuRaw PMP edible marine fish 3283 *kuRita PMP octopus 7149 *kusik PMP scream of a monkey 3300 *kusu₁ PMP rub two things together, create friction, as sticks to make fire, or the hands 3305 *kuSa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP work 3299 *kutaña PMP ask, inquire about 3307 *kutkut₂ PAN PMP PWMP scrape off 9850 *kutu₁ PMP head louse; sparks from a fire; water striker (insect that walks on water) 7641 *ku(n)tus PMP break under tension 3319 *laba PMP big, large 11385 *labak PMP wide open 3323 *la(m)bak PMP slam something down 3383 *laban₂ PMP oppose, go against someone 11388 *laban-an PMP oppose, go against someone 11389 *labaw₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP rat 8172 *lambeg PMP throw, cast 6512 *lambeR PMP roam freely, of domesticated animals that are untethered 11772 *labeR₁ PMP wide 3324 *labi₁ PMP excess; more than; surpass 3326 *labiq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP excess, surplus 8759 *labu₂ PMP ashen, grayish 11658 *lambuk PMP knock, pound, beat 3346 *ladiŋ PMP cleaver, sword 3328 *lagi PMP emphatic particle 3329 *lahud PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC downstream, toward the sea 7039 *lajam PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC familiar with, accustomed to 7492 *lajaq PMP pepper; to sting, of a wound or spices in food 11404 *laji₁ PMP tree with poisonous sap, (probably Antiaris toxicaria) 3332 *lajih PMP dolphinfish 3331 *lakaj PMP to stride, take a step 7850 *laŋkaq₁ PMP step, stride; to omit or skip over 9095 *la(ŋ)kas PMP spirited, energetic 3397 *lakas PMP quick, energetic, strong 9096 *lakat₂ PAN PMP PWMP walk, take a step 11755 *laŋkaw PMP high, tall 3382 *lakaw PMP to be in motion; go, walk 7859 *lakaw lakaw PMP wander about 7863 *la(ŋ)ket PMP stick, adhere to; sticky, viscous 3399 *laki₁ PMP male, masculine; man 3334 *lakup PAN PMP PWMP cover, wrapping 7872 *lalak PMP trochus shell 9118 *la-lateŋ PMP stinging nettle: Laportea spp. 7169 *lalej PMP housefly 7572 *lali PMP ankle bone (?) 11405 *la-lima PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC five (in counting people) 7390 *la-limas PMP bailer, instrument used for bailing 8535 *lalin PMP move, transfer 11615 *laliŋ PMP ankle bone (?) 11406 *lalu₁ PMP more (intensive), even more, moreso; surplus; to worsen (as an illness) 11616 *laluŋ PMP cock, rooster 3339 *lama₁ PMP lie on a surface, of water 3342 *lama₂ PAN PMP PWMP old, former 3343 *lamak PMP mat 3340 *lamlam₁ PAN PMP PWMP impetuous 3347 *lamu₁ PMP seaweed sp. 3353 *lamuk₂ PMP mosquito 6882 *lamun₁ PMP swamp grass 3352 *lamuR PMP dew 11676 *lamut PMP seaweed sp. 9387 *laña PMP vegetable oil 3381 *laŋaq₁ PMP gape, open wide 3379 *laŋaw PMP bluebottle, blowfly, horsefly 7574 *laŋaw-en PAN PMP PWMP infested with flies, covered with flies 7576 *laŋen₁ PMP rollers for beaching a canoe 6729 *laŋ(e)si PMP fishy smell 11781 *la(ŋ)ga PMP to heat food 3396 *la(ŋ)gaq PMP to heat food 11860 *laŋit PMP sky 7529 *laŋu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP vertigo 3393 *lapad PMP broad and flat 11678 *lampaŋ PMP go 3349 *lampaq PMP walk, go 3348 *lapaq PAN PMP PWMP to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal 11425 *lapaR₁ PMP hungry 7577 *lapis PMP stone slab, thin layer 11423 *laplap PAN PMP PWMP loose (as of clothing) 3356 *lapuk PMP decayed, rotten, moldy, mildewed (of wood) 11444 *laqia PMP ginger 6972 *laRaŋ PAN PMP PWMP to forbid 3360 *laRiw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG run, run away, flee, escape 3361 *laseR PMP scrotum and testicles 7578 *lasuq₁ PAN PMP PWMP hot; blistered by heat 11527 *lasuq₂ PMP penis 11722 *lateŋ PMP stinging nettle: Laportea spp. 7167 *latu PMP last burning bit; to snuff out a spark 11723 *la(n)tuk PAN PMP PWMP curved, bowed 3390 *latuq PMP edible seaweed sp. 3368 *lauŋ PMP howl 3370 *lawa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC wide 3373 *lawan₁ PMP kind of long fishnet 3374 *lawaq₁ PMP dip net, scoop net 7101 *lawaq₂ PMP spider; spiderweb 8178 *lawaq-lawaq PMP spider; spiderweb 8179 *lawas₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG wide, broad 3371 *lawas₃ PAN PMP PWMP internode of bamboo; section of something 11643 *laway PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP thread, yarn 11785 *lawi₁ PMP long tail feathers of bird or rooster 7029 *lawit₁ PMP hook 3376 *layap PAN PMP PWMP to fly 3378 *layaR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC sail 7409 *layu PAN PMP PWMP wither, wilt 7111 *lebeŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to bury 7171 *lebet PMP set close together, dense, luxuriant 3401 *lebiq PMP excess, surplus 8761 *lebleb₂ PMP sink, submerge; overflow 11411 *lebuq PMP village area 11536 *lecik PAN PMP PWMP fly off, of solid bits or water droplets 3404 *lecit PMP squeeze out, squirt out 3405 *ledep PAN PMP PWMP to dive, swim under water 11645 *ledled PAN PMP PWMP to rub the eyes 11647 *le(ŋ)gur PMP thunder 3451 *lekab PAN PMP PWMP open, uncover 3452 *le(ŋ)kaŋ PMP separate, disunite 3454 *le(ŋ)kaq PMP to split open 3453 *lekas₁ PMP open, undress, remove, release 3407 *leken PMP coil 3408 *lekes PMP roll, curl up 3410 *leŋkiq PMP scream 3442 *leku PMP bend, fold, folding part of the body; curl up on the ground, of an animal 3411 *leŋkuk PMP bend, curve 3443 *leŋkuŋ PMP concave, curved inward 11476 *lekuq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC bend; bending part, joint 10897 *lem PMP in, inside 8333 *lemek₁ PAN PMP PWMP soft 3412 *lemek₂ PMP fertile, of soil 3413 *lemeŋ₁ PMP wet, of soil 3415 *lemer PMP soaking wet 3414 *lemes PMP stifle, suffocate; drown 11392 *lemiq₂ PMP to press, knead 11742 *lemlem PAN PMP PWMP dark, of weather; overcast 3418 *leŋa PMP sesame 11457 *leŋen PMP forearm, lower arm 7763 *lepak₁ PMP break, crack off 3420 *lepaw₂ PMP field hut, granary 7769 *lepes PMP simultaneous, at once 12247 *lepet₂ PMP to fold 11467 *lepik PMP snap, break off (twigs, etc.) 3425 *lepit₁ PMP thin layer 3426 *lepit₂ PMP to fold 11468 *le(p)lep PMP submerge, sink 3450 *lepu PMP fish with poisonous dorsal spines 3431 *lepuq₂ PMP fish with poisonous dorsal spines 9390 *leput PMP blow out, force out 3430 *leseq PMP nit, egg of a louse 3433 *lesles₂ PMP to wring, squeeze out by twisting or wringing 11744 *lesuŋ PMP rice mortar 11480 *le(n)tak PMP clack the tongue 3448 *lezep PAN PMP PWMP submerge, disappear under water 3438 *lian PMP to change appearance 8681 *liaŋ PMP cave, cavern 8744 *limbun PMP heap up, pile up (as earth); dam 3469 *libuR PMP murky, clouded, turbid 3458 *licaw PMP shiny (of a smooth and polished surface) 11747 *liduŋ PAN PMP PWMP shelter, cover, protection; shade 9153 *linduR PMP earthquake 7476 *likaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP curve, bend, winding 7531 *likes PMP wrap firmly around, encircle tightly 10985 *liket PMP sticky, adhesive 3464 *liku₁ PMP deep place in a river 3466 *likud PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP back 7535 *likud-an PAN PMP PWMP back area, place at the back? 7539 *liku-likud PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7540 *likuq PMP zigzag, winding or curving 9100 *likut PMP curled up 3465 *lileq PMP whirlpool 8284 *lilin PMP beeswax 3467 *liliŋ₁ PMP askew, in a slanting direction 3468 *liliŋ₂ PMP go in a circle 11540 *lima PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC five 7384 *lima ŋa puluq PMP fifty 7385 *lima-lima PMP five by five, in groups of five 7404 *limas PMP bail out a canoe 8534 *limun PMP to conceal; be concealed 11459 *limut PMP moss, algae 8146 *linaŋ PMP calm, tranquil, of the surface of water 9394 *linaw PMP calm, still, as the surface of water 11492 *linuŋ PMP calm, tranquil, of the surface of water 9392 *linuR PAN PMP PWMP earthquake 3472 *liŋ₁ PMP sound of ringing 3500 *liŋ₂ PMP word, speech 3501 *liŋak PMP turn to the side 3484 *liŋaw₁ PAN PMP PWMP shadow 3486 *lipas PAN PMP PWMP to pass, pass by 11541 *lipen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC tooth 7105 *lipet PAN PMP PWMP to fold, fold over 9031 *lipuC PAN PMP PWMP disappear behind something that envelops or blocks the view 11546 *lipuq PMP village 11545 *liput₁ PMP surround, encircle, as in attacking someone 11493 *liq(e)pit PMP press between two flat surfaces 9032 *liqeR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC neck 7356 *lisehaq, liseqah PMP nit, egg of a hair louse 7818 *litek PMP muddy; sticky, as mud 3479 *liteq PMP sap of a tree or plant 3480 *li(n)tik PMP snap off, snapping or clicking sound 3497 *litlit PAN PMP PWMP wind around, bind by winding around 11460 *liu₁ PMP surpass, exceed 7918 *liu₂ PMP circle round, circumvent 7919 *liuS PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC circumambulate, circumvent 3481 *liut₂ PMP to twist, as a limb 7921 *luab PMP swell up, as boiling rice; boil over 3510 *luaŋ₁ PMP hole in the ground 8164 *luaq PMP spit out (food, substances alien to the body), to spew 8161 *luas₁ PMP outside; outside area; spacious, roomy 8168 *lubaŋ₁ PMP hole, pit 7312 *lumbar PMP set free 3522 *lumbu PMP plant sp. 3523 *lubuk₂ PMP to pound with a pestle 11517 *lubuk₃ PAN PMP PWMP bag, sack 12818 *lumbuŋ₁ PMP pit, deep cavity in the ground 11560 *lumbuŋ₂ PMP rice barn, granary 11561 *luCuŋ PAN PMP PWMP the Formosan rock monkey: Macaca cyclopis 6845 *ludaq PMP saliva; to spit 7993 *luem PAN PMP PWMP ripe 3531 *luglug PMP shake something in the water; shake something with water in it 11750 *luheq PMP tears 7668 *lujan PMP cargo; load a canoe 3515 *luka PMP wound 11607 *lukuC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP parasitic plant sp. 3518 *lukut PMP roll or crumple up 3520 *luluj PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP shin 7542 *lulun PMP to roll up, as a mat 7544 *l<um>akaw PMP to go 7862 *l<um>edep PAN PMP PWMP to dive, swim under water 11646 *lumeŋ PMP smeared, smudged, dirty with 3527 *lumes PMP smeared, smudged, dirty with 3526 *lumiq PMP to fold, hem 3528 *lumu₂ PMP soft, tender, gentle 3530 *l<um>udaq PAN PMP PWMP to spit 11782 *lumuk PMP oily, as the hair or skin 3525 *lumut PMP moss, algae, seaweed 7757 *lumut-an PMP covered with moss 7759 *lumut-lumut PMP moss 7761 *lu(ŋ)kas PMP remove, loosen, untie 3550 *lupa PMP to forget 11487 *lupaS PAN PMP PWMP spit, spit out 3533 *lumpuk PMP cluster, group 11504 *luqar PMP outside 8167 *luqaR PMP outside, wide open spaces; loose 8166 *luqemit PMP to fold, press 11503 *luqepit PMP press between two flat surfaces; to press down, crush 11507 *lurus PMP straight 3538 *luslus PMP hernia; to slip down, slip off, pull back the foreskin of the penis 10990 *lusuŋ PMP rice mortar 11037 *lusuŋ PMP rice mortar 11766 *lutay PAN PMP PWMP weak, exhausted 11589 *ma-₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC stative prefix 8752 *ma-ala PAN PMP PWMP be fetched, be taken 7786 *ma-alap PAN PMP PWMP be taken 99 *ma-anak PMP bear children, give birth 193 *ma-bahu PMP smelly, stinking 7006 *ma-bañaw PMP wash the hands 758 *ma-baseq PMP wet, moist, damp 6446 *ma-belaq PAN PMP PWMP be split, in two 882 *ma-beReqat PMP heavy; burdensome 969 *ma-besuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP satiated, full from eating 1016 *ma-b<in>ahi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC female, woman 11824 *ma-buaq PMP bear fruit; fruitful, filled with fruit 1334 *ma-buhuk PMP drunk, intoxicated 1789 *ma-bujeq PMP foamy, bubbly 1470 *ma-buRaw PAN PMP PWMP driven away, chased off 1741 *ma-buRuk PMP rotten, as meat; addled, as eggs; bad, of character 1773 *ma-buta PMP blind 1390 *ma-dajam PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC accustomed to, tame 2182 *ma-dajem PAN PMP PWMP chills, as of malaria 2184 *ma-dalem PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC deep 7092 *ma-dalis PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC smooth, slippery 2192 *ma-dalit PMP smooth, slippery 2195 *ma-daRaq PAN PMP PWMP bloody, bleeding; to menstruate 7207 *ma-demdem PAN PMP PWMP dark, overcast, gloomy 7569 *ma-diŋin PMP cold 11578 *ma-diRi PMP to stand, be standing 12075 *ma-epat PMP divided into four (?) 5169 *ma-esak PMP cooked, ripe 2404 *ma-gatel PMP itchy 7152 *ma-hasak PMP ripe, cooked 11886 *ma-hataq PMP raw, uncooked 2603 *ma-hemis PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC sweet 2648 *ma-heRet PMP tight, firm 8211 *ma-heyaq PMP shy, embarrassed; ashamed 5206 *ma-huab₁ PMP to yawn, yawning 5362 *ma-hulem PMP dim, dark 5393 *mai PMP and 3574 *ma-iRaq PMP red 4570 *ma-isa PMP only, alone 2970 *ma-isi PMP filled with 2988 *maja PMP dry up, evaporate 7549 *maka-duha PMP do something twice (?) 7886 *ma-kaen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC will eat (?) 8010 *maka-enem PAN PMP PWMP six times (frequentative multiplicative) 2366 *maka-lima PAN PMP PWMP five times 7391 *maka-pija PAN PMP PWMP (for) how many days? 8052 *maka-pitu PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 8314 *ma-kaRat PMP to be bitten 7719 *maka-Sepat PAN PMP PWMP four times 5170 *maka-walu PAN PMP PWMP eight times (frequentative, multiplicative) 5947 *ma-keseR PAN PMP PWMP strong, vigorous, energetic, forceful 11020 *maket PMP to stick, adhere to; sticky, adhesive 12819 *maki-empu PMP grandchild 2345 *ma-kiluq PMP bent, crooked, twisted 9950 *ma-kuja PAN PMP PWMP what are you doing? what’s happening? 7471 *ma-kutu PMP having lice, lice-infested 7643 *malaŋ PMP misfortune, bad luck 12599 *ma-laŋu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP dizzy, drunk 3394 *ma-laRiw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP run, run away, flee 3362 *ma-layu PMP wilted, withered 7112 *malem PMP night, darkness 11519 *males PMP become soft or weak (of things or people) 11854 *mali PMP a plant: Leea spp. 8448 *mali-mali PMP a plant, Leea spp. 3566 *ma-linaw PMP calm, still, as the surface of water 11673 *maliqi PAN PMP PWMP pregnant 3563 *maliraŋ PMP sulphur 3564 *ma-litlit PAN PMP PWMP be or become wound around something 11461 *ma-lumu PMP soft, tender, gentle 6432 *mama PMP parent’s younger sibling, junior uncle; a young child’s term of address for his father, vocative of *ma-maja PMP dry up 7550 *mamaq PMP chew without intending to swallow, as betel nut; premasticate food to give to an infant; premasticated food 8748 *ma-m-atay PMP as if dead? 66 *m-ami PMP 1pl. excl. genitive, our 9706 *mamin₁ PMP a fish: wrasse spp. 3567 *ma-najam PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC accustomed to, familiar with; tame 3642 *ma-naŋis PMP to weep, to cry 2043 *ma-nipis PMP thin (of materals) 12577 *ma-niwaŋ PMP thin, of people and animals 7052 *manu PAN PMP PWMP interrogative marker: which? 3571 *manuk PMP chicken 6949 *ma-nuka PMP wounded 11945 *manu(k)-manuk PMP bird 6951 *ma-nunuh PMP to roast 2135 *ma-nuRuq PMP lucky 3713 *ma-ñawa PMP to breathe 7970 *ma-ñilu PMP painful sensation, teeth or joints 12401 *maŋa₁ PMP prenominal marker of plurality 6668 *ma-ŋaen PMP to eat 8013 *ma-ŋali PMP to dig, dig up 7704 *maŋaq PMP slit, crevice 3577 *ma-ŋayaw PMP go headhunting 6528 *ma-ŋilu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP painful, as of teeth on edge from eating something very sour 7505 *maŋ-inum PMP to drink (trans.) 2920 *maŋ-qanitu PMP make offering to spirits (?) 4210 *maŋ-qezen PMP bear down, press out, as in defecation or childbirth 4507 *maŋsit PMP vile smell 3579 *maŋsit PMP sour, rancid 10175 *ma-panas PMP warm, hot 3795 *ma-paqit PMP bitter 6875 *ma-penuq PMP full 6988 *ma-pia PMP good 8640 *ma-pilay PMP lame, crippled 11051 *ma-piliq PMP choosy, fussy, fastidious 8117 *ma-pizpiz PAN PMP PWMP closely spaced, set close together 7415 *mapu₁ PMP taro variety 12571 *mapu₂ PMP unpleasant odor 12572 *mampus PMP gone, used up 3568 *ma-putiq PMP white 7946 *ma-qajaw PAN PMP PWMP sunny, hot 4150 *ma-qañud PMP adrift 4414 *ma-qasin PMP salty 4309 *ma-qasiq PMP to pity, have mercy on, feel compassion for 4322 *ma-qasu PMP smoky 4336 *ma-qataq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC raw, unripe 4341 *ma-qati PMP ebb, of water in streams; low tide 4145 *ma-qesak PMP ripe; cooked; ready to eat 4479 *ma-qe(n)sem PMP sour 4514 *ma-qetaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC raw, unripe, green (fruit), uncooked 4488 *ma-qeti PMP low, of the tide 4492 *ma-qitem PMP black, deep blue 4590 *ma-qudem PAN PMP PWMP dark, cloudy 12890 *ma-qudip PMP living, alive; grow, flourish; fresh; heal, cure, revive, recover; vital principle, soul, spirit; flame 4640 *ma-quSaw PAN PMP PWMP thirsty 4750 *ma-qutaŋ PMP be in debt, owe 4760 *ma-quzaN PAN PMP PWMP rainy 4783 *ma-Rabun PMP cloudy, misty, hazy 8684 *maR-amax PAN PMP PWMP to be father and child 136 *maR-anak PMP give birth; have a child 198 *ma-Raqan PMP light in weight 4827 *maR-buaq PAN PMP PWMP bear fruit 1336 *maRe-anak PAN PMP PWMP parent and child 199 *maR-ina PAN PMP PWMP to be mother and child 2898 *maR-kaban PMP to be friends with, to be a companion of 9701 *maR-luheq PMP to shed tears, weep 7670 *maR-qani PAN PMP PWMP harvest; to harvest 4227 *ma-Ruqanay PMP male 4939 *ma-saki-sakit PMP to fall ill, become very sick 8343 *ma-sakit PMP sick, painful 8340 *ma-saŋa PMP split, forked, as a branch or path 8806 *maS PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC and 3572 *ma-SateD PAN PMP PWMP escort, accompany 5079 *mata PMP eye, face, focal point, center or most prominent part; hole, aperture; doorway, window; budding part of plant; ‘eye’ of coconut; knot in wood; sun; core of a boil; blade of a knife; to awaken; operculum of a snail; mesh of a net; eye of a needle; noose of a trap; hearth; direction of the wind; head of a river; spring, source; lid, cover 8602 *mata nu bisul PMP core of a boil 8616 *mata nu haŋin PMP point of the compass, direction of the wind 8617 *mata nu hikan PMP callus on the foot (lit. ‘fish eye’) 8619 *mata nu kahiw PMP knot in wood 8621 *mata nu panaq PMP point of an arrow 8623 *mata nu qalejaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC sun (‘eye of the day’) 8628 *mata nu qatay PMP mental perception 11950 *mata nu susu PMP nipple of the breast 8629 *mata nu wahiR PMP spring of water, source of a river 8630 *mata nu zalan PMP middle of the road, most trodden part of a path or road; guide who shows the way 8632 *ma-takaw PMP stolen 1941 *ma-takut PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC fearful, afraid 7427 *mantalaq PMP the morning (evening) star: Venus 3570 *mata-mata PMP spy, scout, one who looks for possible danger ahead 8635 *ma-taŋis PMP tearful, crying easily 2042 *ma-taqu₁ PMP to be capable, able, knowledgeable 7842 *ma-taqu₂ PMP right side 7846 *ma-tasak PMP ripe, cooked 10486 *ma-tawa PMP to laugh 2029 *m-atay PMP die; dead; sick; tired (of); faint, lose consciousness; eclipse; new moon; extinguished; blocked (path); paralyzed; numb, asleep (limbs); die down (wind); waterless (springs, rivers); dry up (plants); beaten (in a game); fixed (price); terminate a matter, reach an agreement; disaster; intensive, superlative; desire intensely, be deeply in love 38 *m-atay m-atay PMP die in throngs; be on the verge of death 68 *m-atay-an PMP lose someone through death 42 *-matek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP jungle leech, Haemadipsa spp. 6861 *ma-telu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC (gloss uncertain) 8424 *ma-teRas PMP hard, solid 8707 *ma-tiduR PMP sleeping; to sleep 8355 *ma-tuduq PMP leaking, dripping (as a leaky roof) 8187 *ma-tuduR PMP sleeping; to sleep 8361 *ma-tunuh PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG roasted 2134 *ma-tuqah PMP old, of people; very, extremely; to die, dead (euphemism) 8508 *ma-tuqaS tuqaS PAN PMP PWMP old, elder, senior 8514 *ma-udehi PMP behind, last 5730 *ma-ulaw PAN PMP PWMP dazed, confused 5765 *ma-wanan PMP right side 11794 *maymay PMP premasticated food for infants 12548 *ma-zaqat PMP bad, evil 7601 *ma-zauq PMP far 8105 *-medaw PAN PMP PWMP dizzy, giddy 11715 *mekmek PMP broken to bits 3582 *meñak PMP fat, grease; ointment 6846 *mepis PMP thin 3583 *mesmes PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC grasp, grip, squeeze 3584 *me(n)tik PMP ant sp. with venomous bite 3585 *metmet PAN PMP PWMP to hold tightly 12729 *mimi PMP to urinate; urine 11843 *mimis₁ PMP new shoots of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) 11844 *m<in>aCay PAN PMP PWMP burial ground (?) 64 *minaŋa PMP mouth of a river, estuary 3586 *m<in>ata PMP open-eyed (?) 8607 *miñak PMP fat, grease; ointment 6849 *mipis PMP thin, of materials 8863 *miqmiq PMP urine, urinate 3587 *misik PMP sucking noise made as a signal to another person 3588 *mismis₂ PMP to suck up, suck out 11846 *mu- PAN PMP PWMP movement prefix 8789 *-mu PMP 2sg. possessor and agent of passive verb 11876 *muda PMP young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors) 7657 *mudaq PAN PMP PWMP young (of fruits); immature 12796 *mujiŋ PAN PMP PWMP face (human) 7282 *mujiŋ-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7283 *muken PMP omen dove 3629 *mula PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to plant 3630 *mulmul PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP hold in the mouth and suck 3631 *muquŋ PMP fish sp. 3634 *muRmuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP gargle, rinse the mouth 3635 *musaŋ PMP civet cat and similar small predatory mammals of the family Viverridae 9052 *muntay PMP kind of citrus tree and its fruit 3633 *mutu₁ PMP damsel fish 3637 *-na PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC distal spatio-temporal deixis: that, there; then 3655 *na₁ PMP common noun article 3653 *na₂ PAN PMP PWMP linker marking emphatic attribution 3654 *na₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC genitive of plural personal names 8693 *na₄ PMP already 11942 *na₅ PMP conjunction: and 8755 *nabek PMP breakers, surf, waves 11943 *nabuq PMP to fall 3640 *najam PAN PMP PWMP accustomed to, familiar with; tame 3641 *nakaw PMP steal 3643 *namaw PMP sheltered water: deep place in a river; cove, harbor, lagoon 3645 *n-ami PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG 1pl. excl. genitive, our 9707 *namut PMP an evergreen tree with decorative flowers: Cynometra ramiflora L. 11109 *namut-namut PMP a tree: Cynometra spp. 6886 *nanaq PMP pus 7222 *na-nu PAN PMP PWMP what(?) 3703 *naŋa₁ PMP estuary, mouth of a river 3658 *naŋa₂ PMP kind of thick rattan 3659 *naŋuy PMP to swim 8381 *nara PMP a tree: Pterocarpus indica 3649 *naRa PAN PMP PWMP to wait 72 *naRah PMP a tree: Pterocarpus indica 3648 *nasu PMP cook by boiling 8111 *nasuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC cook by boiling 3650 *natad PMP cleared area around house, cleared ground in village 7287 *nateŋ PMP vegetables 7285 *nati PMP young of animals 3651 *natuq PMP ovary of an an oviparous animal 7825 *neknek PMP gnat, sandfly, fruit fly 3661 *nemnem PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC think 3662 *nepuq PMP stonefish 6514 *-ni PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC proximal spatio-temporal deixis: this, here; now 3677 *ni PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC genitive case marker for singular personal names and pronouns; marker of possession, part-to-whole relationships, and agency of a non-actor voice verb 8781 *ni aku PMP 1sg. agent 94 *ni-a PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 3sg. agent/possessor 385 *nihawa PMP breath; life force, breath soul; to breathe; breathe easily, feel comfort, be at ease, have ‘breathing room’; to rest, take a break 7968 *ni-ia PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 3sg. genitive, his, her 12619 *niket PMP sticky, adhesive 3667 *ni-ku PMP 1sg genitive (marker of non-subject agency and possession; my; by me) 8770 *nilaw PMP bright light 3669 *nilu PMP intense sensation in teeth when eating sour fruit; for teeth to be on edge 8149 *nimas PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC bailer in a canoe 8539 *ninih PMP shake, tremble, rock 3670 *niniq₁ PMP plant sp.: Donax canniformis, used as material for making baskets 3671 *niniq₂ PMP sandfly 11955 *niŋal PMP echo 3684 *niŋniŋ PMP clear, of water 3685 *nipaq PMP a swamp palm: Nipa fruticans 8398 *nipay PMP snake 3672 *nipen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC tooth 7136 *nipis PMP thinness (of materials) 8672 *niRu PMP winnowing basket 7302 *n-ita PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 1st pers. incl. genitive; our 7698 *nituq PMP a fern: Lygodium spp. 3686 *niuR PMP coconut 7013 *niwaŋ PMP thinness, of people and animals 3676 *nu- PAN PMP PWMP future marker with words for days 11638 *-nu₁ PAN PMP PWMP marker of uncertainty 3687 *nu₁ PAN PMP PWMP if, when (in future) 3715 *-nu₂ PAN PMP PWMP 2sg possessor and non-subject agent 8790 *nu₃ PAN PMP PWMP genitive case marker for common nouns (cf. *na, *ni) 8802 *nues PMP squid 7053 *nuka PMP wound 6435 *nunuh PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC female breast 7789 *nunuk PMP a tree: the banyan or strangler fig 3711 *nuRuq PMP luck 3712 *nus PMP squid, cuttlefish 3714 *nusa₁ PMP island 7054 *Nali PAN PMP PWMP cicada 3644 *Neŋ PAN PMP PWMP look, see 3666 *NeŋNeŋ PAN PMP PWMP stare, look fixedly 3664 *Niteq PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP sap of a tree or plant 3674 *ñaman PMP tasty, delicious 6043 *ñamit PMP taste 6883 *ñamñam PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC tasty, delicious (?) 6044 *ñamuk PMP mosquito 6887 *ñamuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC dew 6885 *ñañuk PMP speak indistinctly, mumble 12518 *ña(ŋ)ket PMP sticky, adhesive 6051 *ñaRa PMP brother (woman speaking) 10102 *ñatuq PMP hardwood tree with edible fruit and valuable timber: Palaquium spp. 7972 *ñawñaw PAN PMP PWMP rinse, wash 6049 *ñepñep PMP drink, slurp, suck 6057 *ñepuq PMP stonefish 11093 *ñeRab PMP yesterday 6058 *ñikñik PMP tiny biting insect: gnat, sandfly 3668 *ñilu PMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7502 *ŋa PMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋabŋab PAN PMP PWMP bite off the surface of something 6040 *ŋadas PMP palate 8544 *ŋa-ijan PMP when? 2829 *ŋajan PMP name 7494 *ŋajay PAN PMP PWMP saliva, drivel 10991 *ŋak PMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋakŋak PMP raucous sound 6042 *ŋalŋal PAN PMP PWMP to chew, masticate 8764 *ŋaŋ PMP inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋa₂ PMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋa(ŋ)ŋaŋ PMP inarticulate sound 6052 *ŋarŋar PMP fragment, split-off piece 6047 *ŋaRaq PMP wild duck 6045 *ŋasŋas PMP crush with the teeth 6048 *ŋawŋaw PAN PMP PWMP sound produced by an animal; unintelligible muttering of a person 8594 *ŋeCŋeC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋek PMP grunt 6054 *ŋekŋek PMP mumble, etc. 6055 *ŋeni PMP beg, ask for 6056 *ŋeŋ PMP buzz, hum 6059 *ŋeŋeŋ PMP buzz, hum 6060 *ŋepŋep PMP to gasp, have difficulty breathing 12519 *ŋerŋer PAN PMP PWMP growl 8546 *ŋesŋes PAN PMP PWMP to pant, be out of breath 8555 *ŋetŋet PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋidaw PAN PMP PWMP toothless 8564 *ŋijuŋ PMP nose 6065 *ŋik PMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋikŋik PMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋilu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋiŋ PMP buzz, hum 6072 *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ PMP buzz, hum 6073 *ŋipen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC tooth 7138 *ŋisi PMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisŋis₁ PMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋitŋit₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₂ PMP annoyance, irritation 8596 *ŋuda PMP young, of plants 6091 *ŋuhuR PMP nasal mucus 7162 *ŋuk PMP grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋukŋuk PMP grunt, moan, etc. 6093 *ŋulŋul₁ PMP arthritic or rheumatic pain 6094 *ŋuŋ PMP buzz, hum 6100 *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ PMP buzz, hum 6101 *ŋurut PMP growl, whine 6095 *ŋusŋus PAN PMP PWMP to snore, growl, grunt 8598 *ŋusuq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋutŋut₂ PMP throbbing pain 7035 *ŋutŋut₄ PMP to gnaw 10974 *pa-₁ PMP numeral prefix, divide into x (x = numeral) 3888 *pa₁ PAN PMP PWMP still, yet, til now, first (before doing something else) 8812 *pa-₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC causative prefix 9461 *pa-aluja PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to paddle 127 *pa-añud PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC set adrift 4416 *pa-ampu PMP grandparent, possibly vocative 278 *pa-beli PMP sell, give in exchange 914 *pa-beRay PAN PMP PWMP to give 961 *pa-bunuq PMP killer, one who kills 1695 *pacek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP wooden nail, dowel; drive in, as a wooden nail or dowel 3733 *paCak PAN PMP PWMP spotted, speckled, as the skin of an animal 3732 *p-aCay-en PAN PMP PWMP be killed 59 *pandak PMP short in height, squat and compact in build, of a person 9306 *pa-danum PMP to irrigate 7461 *pa-deket PMP to stick or paste on 8092 *padeŋ PAN PMP PWMP to extinguish, douse a fire 10860 *paen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP bait 8565 *pa-enem PMP divide into six (?) 2367 *pagal PMP neck shackle to prevent an animal from passing through fences 3736 *pager PMP enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field 3739 *pa-hapuy-an PMP firewood, what is used to make a fire 5044 *paheku PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP bracken, edible fern that grows by rivers: Athyrium esculentum 6706 *pa-hinzam PAN PMP PWMP lend 2691 *pahuq₁ PMP mango tree and its fruit, probably Mangifera altissima 11007 *pai₁ PMP where? 3744 *paid PAN PMP PWMP fan 7140 *pa-inum PMP give someone something to drink 2922 *pa-isi PMP contents 2991 *pajay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG rice in the field; rice plant 7675 *pak PMP sound of a clap or smack 10869 *pa-ka- PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC causative of stative verbs 9463 *pa(ka)-ajan PMP to name, give a name to 85 *pa(ka)-amax PMP treat like a father 142 *pa-kaCu PAN PMP PWMP to send 6607 *paka-duha PMP twice, do something twice 7894 *pa-kaen PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to feed 8015 *paka-enem PMP six times 2368 *pa-kaen-en PAN PMP PWMP to feed, be fed 8016 *paka-epat PMP four times 5173 *pa(ka)-haŋin PMP expose to the wind 2619 *pa(ka)-haŋin-haŋin PMP go out for some fresh air 2621 *paka-lima₁ PMP five times 7395 *pa(ka)-m-atay PMP kill; commit suicide (?) 46 *pakan PMP the weft thread in weaving 11055 *paka-pija PMP (gloss uncertain) 8054 *paka-pitu PMP seven times 8317 *pa(ka)-qasu PMP to smoke, fumigate 4337 *paka-qudip PMP save, spare the life of 4642 *paka-Rabiqi PMP (gloss uncertain) 7374 *pa(ka)-salaq PMP to blame, accuse of error or fault; to punish 8199 *paka-takut PMP to frighten, cause to fear 7431 *paka-taŋis PMP to make someone cry; to let someone cry 7771 *paka-telu PMP to triple, multiply by three 8430 *paka-uliq PMP return something to someone 5777 *paka-walu PMP eight times 5949 *pa-kilala PMP (gloss uncertain) 8775 *pa-kita PAN PMP PWMP to show 8531 *pakpak₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to clap, flap the wings; sound of clapping or flapping 7507 *pakul PMP a fish: triggerfish sp.(?) 12608 *pakut PMP to bind together 12521 *pa-lahud PMP go downriver, go seaward 11322 *palaj₁ PMP palm of hand, sole of foot 3751 *palak PMP shout in anger 3754 *palaŋ₁ PMP thwart, crosspiece 3765 *palaqpaq PMP midrib of coconut leaf 3758 *pa-laRiw PMP run away, flee; flight, escape; fugitive 3363 *palata PMP fish sp. 3762 *paleCuk PAN PMP PWMP shoot, sound of shooting 3767 *pa-likaw PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7532 *pa-likud PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7536 *pa-lima PMP divide into five (?) 7394 *paliŋ PMP turn (as the prow of a boat) 3781 *paliq₁ PAN PMP PWMP an internal organ, probably spleen or pancreas 3772 *paliSi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC taboo, ritual restriction; purifying rite 3774 *paliSi-en PAN PMP PWMP be tabooed (?) 3775 *pa-litlit PAN PMP PWMP to make something wind around something else 11462 *palu PMP to hammer, to hit with a hard implement 7423 *palu₁ PMP sago flour 3785 *palu-palu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hammer, mallet, instrument for pounding or hammering 7424 *panahik PMP climb 3791 *pa-nakaw PMP steal 1944 *panaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC throw something at a target; shoot with bow and arrow 6474 *panas₁ PMP warm, hot 3794 *panas₂ PMP type of ginger 3799 *panas-i PMP to heat up, warm up 11259 *panaw₁ PMP fungus infection which produces light patches on the skin: Tinea flava or Pityriasis 3800 *panaw₂ PMP go, walk away, depart 7929 *panay PMP dish, bowl (of clay or wood) 3804 *panid PMP wing 8899 *paniki PMP fruit bat, flying fox: Pteropus spp. 3809 *pa(n)tar₂ PMP shelf; bed frame of wooden or bamboo laths 3908 *pa(n)tuk₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to knock, strike against 3911 *paNij PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC wing 3807 *pañaRu PMP give birth 3892 *paŋ PMP bang! loud popping sound 3918 *paŋa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC fork of a branch; any forked structure; bifurcation 3894 *paŋan PMP food; to feed 11176 *paŋaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP forked, pronged 3895 *paŋedan PMP pandanus 3916 *paŋ-inum PMP (gloss uncertain) 2924 *pa(m)pa PMP a tree: Vitex pubescens 3903 *papa₂ PMP father 10901 *papak PMP to break, chip off 11246 *papan PMP plank, board; floor boards of house 8152 *papaq₁ PMP frond of a palm 3821 *pa-p-atay PMP kill 61 *pa-penuq PMP to fill, cause to become full 6991 *pa-pija PAN PMP PWMP how many? (of people) 8053 *pa-pitu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC seven (of humans) 8316 *pa-putiq PMP (gloss uncertain) 12060 *paqa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC thigh 7509 *paqa₂ PMP stalk or stem of a plant 7510 *pa-qasawa PMP marry off, cause to get married 4297 *paqet PMP wood-working tool: chisel 6870 *pa-qetut PAN PMP PWMP to fart, break wind 4502 *paqit₂ PMP bitter(ness) 6872 *paqpaq₁ PMP premasticate food for infant 10892 *paqpaq₂ PMP midrib of coconut frond 6675 *pa-qudip PAN PMP PWMP care for, raise (an animal) 4641 *pa-qumah-an PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 4691 *pa-quzaN PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 4787 *para PMP coconut embryo 3843 *paraqu PMP boat 3836 *pariuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP earthenware cooking pot 3864 *parud PMP rasp, file 11193 *paR-₂ PAN PMP PWMP divide into x (x = numeral) 3874 *paRa paRa PMP storage shelf; attic, loft 3847 *paRa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC storage shelf; attic, loft 3845 *paRa₂ PMP collective particle 3848 *paRada PMP handle of an axe or adze 3831 *paRaek PMP hoarse 3833 *paRaw PAN PMP PWMP hoarse 3841 *paR-enem-en PAN PMP PWMP do six times 2370 *paR-epat-en PMP divide into four (?) 5178 *paRih PMP skate, stingray (generic); a constellation 3860 *paRih manuk PMP large rayfish, probably manta or eagle ray 3863 *paR-isa-an PAN PMP PWMP to unite, combine in one 2971 *paRut PMP pluck, uproot 3870 *paR-walu-en PAN PMP PWMP do eight times 5950 *pa-sakit PMP hurt someone; make someone sick 8347 *pasaŋ₁ PMP pair, matching set 8791 *pasaqan PMP carry on the shoulders 3876 *pasek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC wooden nail, dowel; drive in, as a wooden nail, dowel, or fencepost 8184 *pa-siku PMP knock someone or something with the elbow 8489 *paspas₁ PAN PMP PWMP beat out, thresh 3877 *pasu₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP cheek bone 3878 *pasuk PAN PMP PWMP enter 11213 *pasuŋ PMP cheek bone 3879 *pa-susu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC give the breast to, nurse a child 7629 *pa-susu-en PAN PMP PWMP to nurse, give a child the breast (to be sucked) 7630 *pa-SateD PAN PMP PWMP send (?) 5081 *pa-Sezam PAN PMP PWMP lend 5224 *pat-a PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP four (in counting certain referents) 5186 *pa-takut PMP to frighten, make afraid 7430 *pa-taŋis PMP to make someone cry; to let someone cry 7770 *pataq PMP break, broken, cut through 3880 *pa(n)tar₁ PMP level, flat 3907 *pataR₁ PMP shelf 6517 *pa-taRuq PMP something given to another for safekeeping (?) 8853 *p-atay PMP kill 7159 *pa-telu PMP (gloss uncertain) 8428 *pa-tuba PMP to stun fish with plant poisons 8458 *patuRu PMP a cycad: Cycas rumphii 11282 *pa-tuzuq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to point out, give directions (?) 8827 *pa-uliq PMP return, send back 5776 *pauq PMP a tree: Ochrosia oppositifolia 3884 *pa-utaq PAN PMP PWMP cause to vomit 5869 *paya PMP kind of small fish, probably sardine or anchovy 3886 *peceq₂ PMP break into several large pieces; to hatch, of an egg 7616 *peCik PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP snap, as the fingers or a slingshot 3919 *pedek PAN PMP PWMP wink, blink 3920 *pedet PMP pack in tightly 3921 *pedped₁ PAN PMP PWMP press together, pack solid 3922 *peka PMP separate, disconnect 3928 *pekaŋ PMP stretch open or apart 3953 *peket PMP sticky, adhesive 10938 *pekpek₁ PAN PMP PWMP beat, hit 3929 *pekuq₁ PMP bend, curve 3931 *peluk PMP bend, curve 11217 *pelus PAN PMP PWMP slip off 3934 *pened₁ PMP stopped up, plugged 11218 *pened₂ PMP formal gathering, as of chiefs 11251 *penuq sakay PMP overwhem in numbers? 6998 *peNuq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC full, of a container 6986 *peñu PMP the green turtle, Chelonia mydas 7001 *peŋ PMP dull sound 3952 *peŋa PMP fork of a branch 3947 *periŋ PMP bamboo sp. 3937 *perus PAN PMP PWMP slip or slide off 3938 *pe(R)cit PMP squeeze, squirt out 3949 *peReq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP squeeze out juice, wring out water 7511 *peRes PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC squeeze out juice, extract liquid by squeezing 7513 *pes PMP sound of escaping air, etc. 3942 *pesak PMP break into several large pieces; hatch 3939 *pespes PMP squeeze out; massage 7234 *pesu₁ PMP hole in something 11161 *pesuk PMP have a hole; be perforated 11253 *peta PMP shatter, break 3944 *pezeŋ PMP close the eyes 3946 *pia₂ PMP goodness 8639 *pia₃ PMP to want, desire 11226 *piak PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC baby chick; peeping of chick 10827 *pian PMP want, desire, wish or long for 3954 *picak PMP crush, press in 3956 *picik PMP splash, spray, sprinkle 3957 *picit PMP squeeze out 3958 *piek PMP peep, cheep 11869 *pihpih PMP cheeks, temples 11097 *pija pija PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC some, several 8056 *p-ijan PMP when? 2830 *pijax PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC interrogative of quantity: how much?, how many?; adjective of indefinite quantity: some, several, a few 8047 *pijpij PAN PMP PWMP close together 7414 *pikak PMP make a harsh throaty sound 3963 *pikaŋ PMP spread wide apart, as the legs or any two things joined at a point 9512 *piŋkaw PMP bent, crooked 12586 *pikel PMP bend, curve 3967 *pi(ŋ)keR PMP bend, turn 4008 *pikik PMP chirp, squeak 3968 *pikit PMP sticking to, attached to, joined 6478 *pikpik PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC sound of patting or tapping 3969 *piku PAN PMP PWMP bend, curve 11916 *pi(ŋ)kuk PMP bend, curve 4009 *pikul PMP bend, curve 10949 *pikuq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to bend, curve; bent, curved 7172 *pikut PMP to bend over, as a person 11059 *pilaɁ PMP scar 3973 *piliq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to choose, to select; to pick out 8112 *piliq piliq PMP (gloss uncertain) 8130 *piliq-an PMP (gloss uncertain) 8127 *piliq-i PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC choose it! 8129 *pilit₁ PMP paste, stick to 7557 *pilu PMP a large marine fish, the jackfish or trevally 9342 *piluk₁ PAN PMP PWMP crippled; bent or twisted, of the leg or foot 7250 *piluq PMP to fold 3975 *p<in>a-kaen PAN PMP PWMP was fed by someone 8020 *p<in>aŋan PMP food; to feed, nourish 3890 *pin-duha PMP (gloss uncertain) 7898 *piNay PAN PMP PWMP lame, crippled 10862 *piŋ(e)qut PMP nasal mucus, snot 9419 *piŋi PAN PMP PWMP cheek 4001 *piŋus PMP nasal mucus, snot 4007 *pipi₂ PAN PMP PWMP female genitalia (child’s word?) 8131 *pipis₂ PMP to crush or mash between two hard surfaces 10910 *pi-pitu PAN PMP PWMP seven each 8318 *piqek PMP baby chick; to peep, of chicks 10866 *pirit PMP plait a cord, twist, wrap around 3982 *piRah PMP roe, eggs of fish or crustacean 7519 *piRah-an PMP be laden with roe, of a fish or crustacean 7522 *pisaw PMP kind of knife or machete 10939 *pisel PAN PMP PWMP pinch, squeeze; knead 11012 *pispis₁ PAN PMP PWMP hair on the temples 10913 *pispis₄ PMP to squeeze 12588 *pi(n)tak PMP split 4003 *pitak₁ PMP mud 3992 *pitak₃ PMP split 11398 *pi(n)tik PMP throb, beat 4004 *pitik₁ PMP to fillip, flick with the finger 11014 *pitpit₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC pinch, squeeze, press between two surfaces; pluck, pick off 9053 *pitpit₃ PAN PMP PWMP to beat, whip 10917 *pitpit-en PAN PMP PWMP be pinched, squeezed, or pressed 9054 *pitu ŋa puluq PMP seventy 8319 *pitu ŋa Ratus PMP seven hundred (700) 8320 *pitu pitu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC seven by seven, seven at a time 8327 *pitu₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC seven 8310 *pituŋ PMP bamboo sp. 3996 *piuk PAN PMP PWMP dent, dimple 3998 *piut PMP relative of the third or fourth ascending or descending generation 3999 *puaŋ PMP title of respect 4012 *pucek PMP press in by force 4014 *pucut₁ PMP spurt out 4015 *puCaq PAN PMP PWMP foam, froth, lather 4013 *pudu PAN PMP PWMP fruit of the betel pepper 11016 *pudul PMP blunt, dull 4017 *pudun PMP wind thread, etc. into a ball; spool 4020 *-pudus PMP whirlwind, whirlpool 12045 *puŋgul PMP prune, cut off the tip 4079 *puk₂ PMP pop!, plop!, splash! 10999 *pu(ŋ)kaq PMP break off 4083 *pukaq PMP break off 11399 *puket₁ PMP dragnet 8399 *puki PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC vulva, vagina 7143 *pukpuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to hammer, pound, beat 8647 *pula₁ PMP red 4030 *pulaq PMP red 4029 *pules PMP twist, wring 8558 *puliŋ₁ PMP turn round, rotate 4036 *pulis PMP twist, wring 4034 *pulit PMP twine around 4035 *pulu₁ PAN PMP PWMP handle 4040 *puluC PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP a plant: Urena lobata 4039 *puluŋ PAN PMP PWMP collection, gathering, assembly 11175 *puluq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC group of ten 6902 *pulut PMP birdlime, sticky sap of breadfruit, etc. 8664 *p<um>asuk PMP to enter 11214 *p<um>iliq PAN PMP PWMP to choose, select, pick out 8126 *puna₂ PMP source, origin 11235 *punaŋ PMP source, origin 4042 *punas PMP wipe off, wipe out 4041 *punay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC greenish fruit dove 8656 *punay punay PMP greenish fruit dove 8659 *puni₁ PMP tree fern 4045 *pu-ŋajan PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7500 *puŋu PMP bunch, cluster (of grain, fruit, areca nuts, etc.) 4082 *puŋun PMP bunch, cluster 12522 *pupu₁ PMP pick, pluck (as fruit) 4050 *puqas PMP to abate, of strong feelings 4052 *puqpuq₁ PMP pick, pluck (as fruit) 4053 *puqun PMP base of a tree; cause; source, origin; beginning; foot of a hill or mountain; first wife; model or example (to be copied); expression for the mother’s brother 6519 *puqun nu kahiw PMP tree (lit. ‘foundation/origin of wood’) 6524 *puqun nu laŋit PMP horizon (lit. ‘foundation/beginning of the sky’); stranger, foreigner 6525 *puRcit PMP spurt or gush out 4055 *puRiq PMP wash, as the hands 1757 *puRu₁ PMP a skin disease: framboesia, yaws 11044 *puRuq PAN PMP PWMP a bird, the quail 4058 *pus PMP hiss, whizzing sound 4062 *pusej PMP navel, umbilicus; mid-point or center of something 7937 *pusuŋ₂ PMP heart; heart of banana 8473 *pusuq₁ PMP heart of a person or animal; purple heart-shaped inflorescence of banana plant 8472 *pusuq₂ PMP sticky rice cake 8474 *putaR PMP to turn 8560 *putat PMP trees in the genus Barringtonia 10888 *puteq PAN PMP PWMP gummy secretion 4063 *punti₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC banana 7783 *putiq PMP white 7943 *putput₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to pluck, pull out 8670 *putput₂ PMP puff, blow, expel air rapidly, as in using a blowgun 8668 *putul PMP to break off, cut off 8267 *putuŋ₁ PMP bamboo used as a storage container 4067 *qa₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC locative particle 4395 *qabaŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP boat, canoe 4097 *qambaR PMP tasteless, insipid 4191 *qabaRa₁ PMP shoulder; carry on the shoulder 4088 *qabaRa₂ PMP topmost hand of banana stalk 4090 *qabaRa-an PAN PMP PWMP shoulder (?) 4089 *qabaS PAN PMP PWMP notch cut in a tree 4091 *qambat PMP ambush, block the way; obstacle, hindrance 4192 *qabated PMP sago grub 4092 *qabateR PMP sago grub 4094 *qabatiR PMP sago grub 4096 *qabin PMP hold or carry under the arm 4100 *qabu PMP ash, hearth, cinder, powder, dust; gray 4115 *qabu-an PAN PMP PWMP place of ashes; hearth 4121 *qabuk PMP dust, sawdust 4107 *qaCeb PAN PMP PWMP deadfall trap to catch small mammals 4137 *qaCi- PAN PMP PWMP prefix variant of the *qali/kali- set 4140 *qaCipa PAN PMP PWMP soft-shelled turtle 4138 *qadep PMP front, facing part 6975 *qahelu PMP pestle 10957 *qajaw PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC day 4148 *qajeŋ PMP charcoal 4152 *qajeŋ i batu PMP coal, anthracite 4153 *qalad PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC fence, wall 4154 *qala-matek PMP jungle leech, Haemadipsa spp. 6864 *qalap qatay PMP (lit. 'fetch the liver') capture someone's fancy 4128 *qaleb PAN PMP PWMP knee 4156 *qalejaw PMP day 4157 *qalejaw-qalejaw PMP daily, every day 4162 *qalep PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP beckon, wave 4163 *qali- PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC prefix for words with a sensitive reference to the spirit world (cf. *qaliliŋ PMP cateye shell 4167 *qa-lima PAN PMP PWMP hand 9000 *qalima PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hand 10227 *qali-maŋaw PMP mangrove crab 4168 *qali-maŋu PMP mangrove crab 4169 *qali-petpet PMP firefly 4173 *qali-puju PAN PMP PWMP hair whorl 4174 *qali-puspus PMP whirlwind; hair whorl 12440 *qaliR PMP to flow 4175 *qaliR-an PMP place where water flows 4176 *qalu PMP a fish: barracuda sp. 4189 *qalu-hipan PMP centipede 4187 *qalun PMP long rolling wave, swell, billow 4179 *qalunan PMP wooden headrest, pillow 4178 *qalupaR PAN PMP PWMP persimmon 12783 *qaluR₂ PMP current, deep channel in the middle of a river 4184 *qamataq PMP raw, eat something raw 4190 *qamihan PMP north wind 4200 *qa(m)pelas PMP tree with leaves like sandpaper: Ficus spp. 4260 *qanahaw PMP sugar palm: Arenga spp. 4204 *qaneb PMP close a door 11115 *qaneb-an PMP (gloss uncertain) 11117 *qa-ni PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC this; here 3682 *qani₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC proximal deictic: this 4232 *qanibuŋ PMP a palm, probably Oncosperma sp. 4206 *qanih PMP harvest; to harvest 4226 *qanilaw PMP a tree; Grewia spp. 4220 *qaninu PMP shadow, reflection 4234 *qani-Ruan PMP a small bee: Apis indica 4224 *qanit PMP animal skin, hide, leather 4213 *qanitu PMP ghost, ancestral spirit; nature spirit; corpse; owl; various plants 4208 *qanuaŋ PMP large ruminant species: carabao, water buffalo (?) 4242 *qanunu PMP shadow 4244 *qanup PAN PMP PWMP to hunt wild game 4247 *qanup-an PMP hunting ground, hunting territory 4250 *qanup-en PMP what is hunted, wild game 4252 *qaNi- PAN PMP PWMP variant of the *qali/kali- prefix 4230 *qaNi PAN PMP PWMP weaving spindle 4231 *qaNuNaŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP a tree: Cordia dichotoma 4243 *qañud PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP drift on a current, carried away by flowing water 4412 *qaŋab PMP gape, open the mouth wide 4396 *qaŋap PMP gape, open the mouth wide 4397 *qaŋeliC PAN PMP PWMP stench of burning substances 4398 *qaŋeRih PMP stench of spoiling fish 10961 *qaŋeRu PAN PMP PWMP stench of spoiled or souring organic matter 4400 *qaŋeseR PAN PMP PWMP stench of urine 4402 *qaŋeSit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC stench, musky odor of an animal 4403 *qaŋet PMP anger 4406 *qaŋiR PMP fetid, foul-smelling 4407 *qaŋqaŋ PAN PMP PWMP barking of a dog 4410 *qapah PMP empty husk (of rice, etc.) 4255 *qapaliR PMP surgeonfish: Acanthurus spp. 11354 *qapejux PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP gall, gall bladder, bile 4258 *qapid PAN PMP PWMP braid, twine 4264 *qapij PMP twins; double banana 267 *qapit PMP tongs, anything used to hold things together by pinching 7199 *qapucuk PAN PMP PWMP peak of a mountain 4266 *qapuR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC lime, calcium 4267 *qa(m)pus PMP come to an end, be destroyed 4409 *qaqay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC foot, leg 4273 *qari-ñuan PMP a small bee: Apis indica 4283 *qaRa₁ PMP a tree: Ficus spp. 4279 *qaRaw PAN PMP PWMP snatch, take away by force, rob 4276 *qaRem PAN PMP PWMP pangolin, scaly anteater 4280 *qaReNu PAN PMP PWMP a plant, Phragmites spp. 7082 *qaRsam PMP fern sp. 4284 *qaRsem PAN PMP PWMP sourness, acidity 4286 *qaRta PMP outsiders, alien people 4288 *qaRuas PMP young growth stage of mullet 4289 *qaRuhu PMP a shore tree: Casuarina equisetifolia 4290 *qaRus PMP current, flow 4291 *qasawa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC spouse: husband, wife 4294 *qaseb PAN PMP PWMP smoke 4302 *qasepa PAN PMP PWMP astringent 4304 *qasiN PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG saltiness, salty taste 4308 *qasiq PMP pity, compassion, affection, love, sympathy, forgiveness 4319 *qasiRa PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC salt 4325 *qasiRa-en PAN PMP PWMP anything which has been salted 4327 *qasu qasu PMP give off smoke continuously, pour out smoke 4338 *qasu₁ PMP fetch water, scoop up water 4332 *qasu₃ PMP smoke, fumes, steam; to smoke (as a fire) 4335 *qataq PAN PMP PWMP eat something raw 4340 *qatay PMP liver; seat of the emotions, inner self: core, mind, will, desire, feeling, intelligence, understanding; to want or wish; hollow of the palm of the hand or sole of the foot; pith, as of bamboo 4125 *X₁ + qatay PMP (lit. 'big liver') brave, courageous; proud, arrogant 4131 *X₂ + qatay PMP (lit. 'burning liver') angry, furious 4132 *X₃ + qatay PMP (lit. 'rotten liver') full of malice 4133 *X₄ + qatay PMP (lit. 'sick/hurt liver') resentful, offended 4134 *X₅ + qatay PMP (lit. 'small liver') afraid 4135 *X₆ + qatay PMP (lit. 'white liver') pure-hearted 4136 *qatay qatay₁ PMP a climbing plant: Wedelia biflora 4343 *qatay-an PMP (gloss uncertain) 4126 *qateluR PMP egg; testicle 4345 *qatep PMP roof, thatch 4348 *qati PMP ebb, of water in streams; low tide 4142 *qatimela PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP flea 4357 *qatimun PMP cucumber: Cucumis sativa L. 4358 *qatiŋ PMP sweat, perspiration 4364 *qatip₁ PMP breast beam of a back loom 4360 *qatip₂ PMP pinch, squeeze, press together 4362 *qatip-an PAN PMP PWMP part of the loom 4361 *qatuan PMP deity 4365 *qatulay PMP a fish: the big-eyed scad Trachurops crumenophthalmus 4366 *qatuR₁ PMP pave with stones; pile or stack up, arrange, order, put in sequence 4368 *qauŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to howl, of a dog 4377 *qauR PMP type of large bamboo 4374 *qawa₁ PMP fish sp.: the milkfish, Chanos chanos 4380 *qawan PMP fish sp.: the milkfish, Chanos chanos 4378 *qawas PMP fish sp.: mullet sp., Neomyxus chaptalii 4379 *qawqaw PAN PMP PWMP to bark, of a dog 4384 *qayam₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG bird 4386 *qayuyu PMP coconut crab: Birgus latro 4390 *qazay PMP chin, jaw 4391 *qazi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC no, not; negator of verbs and adjectives (cf *buken, *dian, *wada) 4393 *qebel PAN PMP PWMP smoke 4421 *qembus PMP blow hard; snort, pant 4444 *qeCuR PAN PMP PWMP sexual arousal, sexual excitement 4426 *qedet PAN PMP PWMP press down on 4427 *qekak PMP choke, gasp, struggle for breath 4428 *qeŋkem PMP enclose; hold something inside the mouth 4511 *qekqek PMP to cough 4429 *qekuŋ PAN PMP PWMP owl 4432 *qelad₂ PMP wing 4434 *qelaŋ PMP intervening space 4435 *qelet PMP interval, space between 4437 *qemin PAN PMP PWMP all 4446 *qemqem PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP hold in the closed mouth 4449 *qenay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC sand 4450 *qenay qenay PMP sandy(?) 4453 *qeneb₁ PMP to close, shut; door 4457 *qeneb₂ PMP spread all over 4460 *qeneŋ PMP quiet, still, at rest 4461 *qenuR PMP animal path, trail 4466 *qenuR-an₂ PMP animal haunt, place frequented by animals 4468 *qeñek PMP press down, squash 4509 *qempeŋ PMP impede, obstruct, restrain 4448 *qepit PAN PMP PWMP squeeze, press between 4472 *qeRut PMP bind tightly 4477 *qesak PAN PMP PWMP ripe; cooked; ready to eat 4478 *qe(n)sem PMP sour 4513 *qesep PAN PMP PWMP sip, suck 4481 *qesir PAN PMP PWMP hiss, sizzle 4483 *qeta PMP rice husk, rice bran 4423 *qetak PMP slam down, ram down 4484 *qetaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC eat something raw 4485 *qentek PMP stamp on 4463 *qeteŋ PMP obstruction, barrier 4425 *qentep PMP close, shut 4464 *qetes PMP chop, hack, cut off 4490 *qeti₁ PMP ebb tide; coral reefs and sandbanks exposed at low tide; evaporate, dry up, of water in cooking, in a river, etc. 4491 *qeti₂ PMP go fishing; fish at low tide (?) 4494 *qeti₃ PMP stop, end, finish, complete; finished, used up 4495 *qetqet PMP tight, constricted 8523 *qetut PMP fart, flatulence; expression of disbelief or denial 4498 *qezen PMP bearing down, pressing out, as in defecation or childbirth 4506 *qi₁ PMP exclamation of pain, fear, excitement, etc. 4603 *qi₂ PMP genitive marker (cf *ni) 4604 *qia PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC exclamation (probably of affirmation or confirmation) 4517 *qiaw PAN PMP PWMP animal cry 4516 *qibaw₁ PMP edible shellfish 4519 *qidus PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP spoon, ladle 4530 *qiduS PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG spoon, ladle 4532 *qiŋga PMP until, as far as; limit, boundary 4607 *qijap PAN PMP PWMP resent, blame; resentment, jealousy 4535 *qila PMP any natural mark on human skin: birthmark, freckle, mole 4539 *qilaŋ PMP lose, disappear, be lost (as possessions) 4541 *qila-qila PMP have dark blotches on the skin 4540 *qilaw PMP torch; illuminate 4538 *qilem PMP dim, dark, obscure 4542 *qilih PMP mountain 4544 *qiluS PAN PMP PWMP wipe after defecating 4548 *qi(m)pun PMP heap, collection; to gather, heap up 4566 *qina PMP exclamation of astonishment, fright, etc. 4552 *qinep PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC lie down to sleep 4555 *q<in>uma PMP cultivated field, garden 4695 *qiNeb PAN PMP PWMP door 4554 *qiNuaŋ PAN PMP PWMP large ruminant species 4560 *qiŋet PMP angry, upset 4606 *qio PMP yes; expression of affirmation 4561 *qimpas PMP paid off, of a debt 4550 *qipil PMP a hardwood tree: Intsia bijuga, Afzelia bijuga 4562 *qipiŋ PAN PMP PWMP incline one's head to the side 4565 *qipit PMP pincer of crustaceans; press together, pinch, squeeze 4564 *qiris PMP cut, slice 4577 *qiRik PAN PMP PWMP thresh with the feet, as rice 4576 *qis PMP interjection of disapproval or disgust 4587 *qisaq PMP interjection of negative emotive force 4582 *qisep PMP sucking, soaking up, absorbing 4583 *qiSu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP shark 4586 *qitaq PMP aggressiveness, anger 4588 *qiteluR PMP egg; testicle 4522 *qiteluR ni manuk PMP chicken egg 4523 *qitem PMP black 4589 *qitik₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC small, little; few 4593 *qitiŋ PMP bunch of bananas 4596 *qitqit PMP gnaw, nibble at 4526 *qiuk PMP cluck, squawk 3017 *qiuŋ₂ PMP sound of buzzing or droning 4600 *qiut PAN PMP PWMP copulate, have sexual intercourse 4598 *qu₁ PMP exclamation of acknowledgement, surprise, etc. 4798 *qu₂ PAN PMP PWMP grammatical particle 4799 *quaŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP empty, vacant 4618 *quaŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP howling or yelping of a dog 4619 *quay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC rattan, Calamus sp. 4614 *quban PMP gray hair 4622 *qubi PMP yam: Dioscorea alata Linn. 4625 *qubuj PMP heart of palm, palm-cabbage 4627 *qubus PMP finished, gone 4629 *qudaŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC shrimp, crayfish, lobster 4632 *qudem PAN PMP PWMP dark, dull (of light or color) 4634 *qudip₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC life, alive 4636 *quhaw PMP thirst 10954 *quhenap PMP scale of fish 7157 *quhuŋ PMP edible mushroom 10941 *qujiŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC charcoal 4646 *qukaq PMP loosen, open 4650 *qu(ŋ)kaq PMP pry open 4802 *quŋkut PMP hunched over, bowed (as with age) 4652 *qulej PMP maggot, caterpillar, larva of a metamorphosing insect 7200 *qulej bulu-an PMP hairy caterpillar 1623 *qulej qulej PMP lots of worms; crawling with worms, extremely wormy 4659 *qulej-an PMP have worms 4657 *qulej-en PMP be infested with worms, worm-eaten 4658 *qules₂ PMP clothing; wrapping 4661 *quli PMP knead, mix together 4665 *qulin PMP rudder; steer (a boat) 4663 *quliŋ PMP rudder; steer (a boat) 4666 *qulu PMP head; top part; leader, chief; headwaters; handle of a bladed implement; prow of a boat; first, first-born 4674 *qulu ni batu PMP stubborn 4683 *qulu ni wahiR PMP headwaters of a river 4685 *qulu qulu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC head-end, upper part 4682 *qulu tuhud₁ PMP kneecap 7354 *qulu tuhud₂ PMP knee 4686 *qulu-an PMP head-end, upper part 4681 *qulun₁ PMP outsiders, alien people 4668 *qulun₂ PMP rest the head on 4670 *qulun-an PMP place where one rests the head: wooden headrest 4671 *qulu-qulu PAN PMP PWMP tadpole, polywog 12785 *quma PMP swiddden; work a swidden 4688 *q<um>ajaw PAN PMP PWMP to shine, of the sun 4151 *quman PAN PMP PWMP repeat oneself monotonously 4696 *q<um>anit PMP to skin an animal 4215 *q<um>aNup PAN PMP PWMP to hunt, go hunting 4248 *qumaŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hermit crab 4701 *qumaŋ qumaŋ PMP hermit crab 4700 *q<um>aŋqaŋ PAN PMP PWMP to bark, of a dog 4411 *qumay PMP unicorn fish, Naso spp. 4699 *q<um>esep PAN PMP PWMP suck 4482 *q<um>etut PAN PMP PWMP to fart, break wind 4504 *qumi PMP unicorn fish, Naso spp. 4703 *qumun PMP earth oven 4707 *(q)<um>una PMP to do or go first; to lead 9112 *qumuR PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC fill the mouth with food or water 4710 *q<um>uzan PMP to rain 4789 *qunap qunap PMP fish scales (collective?) 4745 *qunej PMP pith of plants or trees; core or middle of something 4713 *qunus PMP move along 4724 *qunus qunus PMP move along 4725 *(q)uNah PAN PMP PWMP first, before, anterior in time 9110 *quNuNaŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP tree with sticky fruits: Cordia spp. 4722 *quNuq PAN PMP PWMP beads, necklace of beads 4723 *quŋal PMP mournful howl of a dog 4800 *qupa PMP hen, egg-laying chicken 4728 *qumpan PMP bait; fodder 4705 *qupuŋ PAN PMP PWMP bunch, cluster 4729 *ququs PMP chewing on sugarcane 4730 *quriaw PAN PMP PWMP noise, clamor 4734 *qurit PMP stroke, stripe, line 4736 *quruŋ PMP gather, collect; swarm around 4742 *quRut PMP massage 4738 *qusiR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP pursuit (as of enemies or game) 5853 *qusuŋ PMP carry between two persons 4754 *quSaw-an PAN PMP PWMP thirsty 4749 *quSeŋeC PAN PMP PWMP anger, angry 4751 *qutan PMP small, wild herbaceous plants; scrub-land, bush 4631 *qutaŋ PMP debt 4757 *qutek PMP brain; marrow 12565 *qutin PMP penis 4769 *quntu PMP tusks of a boar 4721 *qutud PMP fish sp. 4775 *qutun PMP green jobfish: Aprion virescens 9513 *qutut PMP flatulence; to fart 4776 *quzan PMP rain 4780 *quzan batu₁ PMP hail (lit. ‘stone rain’) 6499 *quzan batu₂ PMP hail, hailstone 4794 *quzan buaq PMP hail; hailstone 4796 *quzan quzan PMP rain intermittently 4792 *quzan-en PAN PMP PWMP to be rained on 4790 *quzan-i PMP to rain on (something) 4791 *quzuŋ PMP mountain peak, cape of land; tip of anything 4797 *qunzur PMP thrust out, extend forward 4726 *ra(m)bek PMP strike, break 4850 *ra(m)buk PMP knock, pound, beat 4852 *rambuk PMP knock, pound, beat 11497 *ra-ina PMP mother 2900 *rakaq PMP open 4812 *rakat PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC walk 4813 *raŋkep₂ PMP unite, do simultaneously 9436 *raket PMP sticky, adhesive 4814 *ra(ŋ)kup PMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ramig PAN PMP PWMP cold (of weather) 10692 *raŋ(e)pas PMP to plunder, rob 4857 *rapat PMP to attack 12555 *rapet PMP join together, attach tightly 12822 *rara PMP red 4829 *ra(n)tas PMP cut through, tear 4853 *raut PMP peel rattan 11919 *rawan PMP strong emotion 4835 *rawraw PAN PMP PWMP to rinse 4839 *rebuk PMP dry rot in wood 4864 *rebuŋ PMP plant shoot. esp. bamboo shoot 12829 *rembur PMP mix together 4871 *rebut PMP to tear out 12831 *recik PMP speckled, stained 4865 *re(ŋ)geŋ PMP dull resonance 4894 *re(ŋ)guk PMP deep throaty sound 4895 *reken PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *rekut PMP curled or crumpled up 4869 *remek PMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4873 *re(m)pak PMP brittle, crumbly, friable 12671 *remuk PMP crumble, fall to bits 12832 *reŋet PMP angry 11921 *reŋit₂ PMP grimace at pain 11922 *re(ŋ)kaq PMP force open 4896 *reŋut PMP wrinkled; frown 4893 *repek PMP brittle, friable; to crumble 4880 *repuk PMP fragile, brittle, easily broken, of wood 12824 *rempun PMP gather together 4874 *reput PMP rotten to brittleness, of wood 4882 *retuk PMP hit, pound, chop 4884 *re(n)zak PMP step on, place one's foot on 4892 *riba PMP lap 4903 *ribut PMP storm 11489 *rikas PMP quick, fast 4906 *riŋis₁ PMP bare the teeth in smiling or laughing 4918 *rimpuk PMP strike together 4910 *rimpuŋ PMP tie the feet together 4911 *riqas PMP split 4913 *rintik PMP steady dripping, as of sweat or drizzling rain 12724 *ru(n)duŋ PMP shelter 4948 *ru(ŋ)guŋ PMP thunder 4949 *rumpak PMP thud, strike against 4931 *rupuk PMP sound of breaking or cracking 4936 *rusuk PMP pierce, stab 4942 *rutas PMP sever, tear 4943 *Rambia PMP sago palm 4818 *Rabiqi PMP late afternoon, evening; evening meal; yesterday 9029 *Rabi-Rabi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC every night, happening every night 7382 *Rabuk PMP decaying wood; dust, powder 8677 *Rabun PMP drizzling rain, mist; fog 8683 *Rabut PMP uproot, pull out by the roots 10682 *Radut PMP pluck, pull out 4810 *Rahuŋ PMP ambush, attack from concealment 6922 *Rakit PMP lay long objects side by side; raft 8685 *Rakut PMP tie together 4815 *Rames PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG squeeze, knead 4819 *Ramut₁ PMP fibrous roots, as of grass 8704 *Raŋa PMP the spider conch: Lambis lambis 4842 *Raŋa₁ PMP open the mouth wide 4841 *Raŋak PMP the spider conch: Lambis lambis 8637 *RaŋaR PMP the spider conch: Lambis lambis 8638 *Raŋu PMP dry 4854 *Rapus PMP to bind, tie the hands or feet, as a person in detention, or an animal to be slaughtered; restraining rope 11821 *Raqan PMP lightness (weight) 4826 *Raqup PMP cup the hands 4828 *Rantaŋ PMP kind of large carrying basket 4823 *Rataq PMP coconut milk 4831 *Ratas₁ PMP sever, tear 4832 *Ratas₂ PMP milk 11970 *Ratus PMP hundred 7317 *Raya PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP big, large 7358 *Rebek PMP to fly 4863 *Re(ŋ)kem PMP grasp in the fist 4897 *Reken PAN PMP PWMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4867 *Remek PMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4872 *Reneg PMP press down 4876 *Reŋet PMP angry, annoyed 9448 *Re(ŋ)keŋ PMP shrink, contract 4898 *Repak PMP break to pieces 4879 *Re(m)puk PMP crumbling, of wood 4890 *Riaq PAN PMP PWMP sword grass: Imperata cylindrica 4900 *RibaS PAN PMP PWMP demolish 4902 *Ribu PMP thousand 7973 *Ri(m)pit PMP squeeze between; pinch, take between fingers 4922 *Riqek PAN PMP PWMP thresh grain by trampling 4914 *Risi PMP tear, split, cut 4915 *Risiq PMP tear, split, cut 9451 *Ruab PMP high tide, tidal flow 8169 *Rumbia PMP sago palm 7959 *Rudaŋ PAN PMP PWMP old, of people 7581 *Rujan PMP cargo, load (on a boat) 4930 *Ruŋkeb PMP cover over, cover up 4947 *Rumaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC house 7303 *Runut PMP plant fibers 4934 *Ruqanay PMP male 11914 *Rusuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC ribcage 8475 *sa buliR PMP one stem, one stalk 1587 *sa₁ PAN PMP PWMP nominative case marker for plural personal names 8809 *sa₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC locative marker 9514 *sa₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP one (clitic form of *esa) 9545 *sambak PMP hit, strike a heavy blow 5006 *sabaŋ₁ PMP estuary, shore near the mouth of a river 4956 *sa(m)bar PMP seize in the mouth or beak 5113 *sabay₁ PAN PMP PWMP do something together with others 9075 *sabsab PAN PMP PWMP slurp up food or water, eat like a pig or dog; gulp down 9102 *sa-buaq PMP one (unit) 1338 *sabuR PMP to sow, scatter; scattered about; splash water on something 9605 *sanday PMP to lean or rest on 12780 *sandeR PMP lean against, lean or incline on 9009 *sandiR PMP lean against, lean or incline on 9010 *saet PMP spear, to spear 4970 *sagu₁ PMP processed sago, prepared starch from the sago palm 9234 *sai PMP who? 8847 *sai sai PMP whoever 8849 *sakal PAN PMP PWMP restraining device on animals 4982 *sakaŋ PMP bowlegged 9057 *saka-pitu PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 8321 *sakaRu PMP reef 4983 *sakat PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP rise, climb up 4984 *sakay₁ PMP catch a ride, join a group, ride on something 5120 *sakay₄ PMP to climb, ascend, rise up 9489 *sakep PMP catch, seize 4985 *sakil PMP rest the foot on; touch or knock with the foot 9516 *sa(ŋ)kit PMP tie, fasten together 5122 *sakit PMP sick, painful 8337 *saksak₁ PAN PMP PWMP hack, chop into pieces 4986 *saku₁ PMP extract the pith from the sago palm 9236 *saku₂ PMP needlefish, young of Istiophorus spp. 9509 *saku-layaR PMP sailfish, swordfish 9510 *sakup₁ PMP to catch 9684 *saladeŋ PMP male deer, buck (?) 8889 *salaq salaq PMP (gloss uncertain) 8205 *salaq₁ PMP wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault 8193 *salaR PMP nest 4992 *saleŋ PAN PMP PWMP pine tree, pitch pine 7523 *saleR PMP floor of a house 8977 *saliR PMP to flow, of water 8979 *saliw PAN PMP PWMP buy, sell 5003 *sama-sama PMP with no difference, equally to both 9231 *samuR PAN PMP PWMP to mix; mixture 9758 *sanaR PMP to shine, of the sun 9157 *sanu PMP person whose name is avoided or cannot be remembered: So-and-so 3692 *saŋa₁ PMP bifurcation, fork of a branch 8803 *sa-ŋa-puluq PMP ten 6906 *sa-ŋa-Ratus PMP one hundred 7319 *saŋa-saŋa PMP starfish 8808 *saŋelaR PMP to stir-fry, cook in a frying pan without oil 8409 *sapa PMP what? 8171 *sapak PMP crack, split, break; sound of cracking, splitting, breaking 5015 *sapaq₁ PAN PMP PWMP stream, river 9244 *sapaw PAN PMP PWMP field hut 5020 *sampay₁ PMP drape over the shoulder or from a line, as a cloth 9225 *sampay₂ PMP up to, as far as, until 9535 *sampay-an PMP clothesline, place to hang washed clothing 9227 *sapet PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC grab with the hand, catch 9255 *sapu PMP to wipe off or brush off; broom 9257 *sapuk PMP fine dust, airborne dust 5033 *sa-puluq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC ten 6905 *saput₁ PMP burial shroud; to enshroud a corpse 9195 *saput₂ PAN PMP PWMP to pick up with something to avoid getting dirty or burned 9629 *saqebit PMP hook on to something; entangle 9120 *saq(e)buR PMP to strew, sow, sprinkle 9309 *saqit PAN PMP PWMP hook; to hang up 9197 *saqsaq PAN PMP PWMP bamboo which has been split and flattened 5053 *saruk PMP scoop up in a net; fetch water by scooping up 9228 *saRep PMP save, rescue 6531 *saRman PMP outrigger float 8453 *saRu₁ PMP comb 5059 *saRuk PMP step into clothing, put on a sarong 9232 *saRup₁ PMP scoop up with both hands 5056 *saRup₂ PMP sing in unison 5057 *saRut PMP answer, reply 5058 *sasah PMP cut or collect palm leaves for roofing 5063 *sau₄ PMP word; talk; conversation; language 9426 *sauq₂ PMP anchor 8132 *saut PMP comb 5090 *sawa PMP python 8484 *sawaq PMP channel 5095 *se(m)bek PMP muffled sound of a gasp, etc. 5236 *sebu PAN PMP PWMP bladder 8949 *sebuh PMP douse a fire, extinguish a fire with water; to hiss, as water on fire 8943 *sendem PMP brood, think, be silent 5159 *sedep₁ PMP to set (of the sun) 9281 *sendiR PMP to lean on or against 9013 *sedu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC hiccough 5134 *se(ŋ)ger PMP feel fit, healthy 5239 *sei PMP who? 9385 *sejep PAN PMP PWMP enter, penetrate 5136 *sekaŋ PMP crossbar, strut, something to hold things apart 9084 *seŋkar PMP transverse beams that support the roof of a house; thwart or ribs of a boat 9499 *sekel PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP bend, bow 5140 *sekep PMP keep secret, cover up 5141 *seksek₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to stuff, cram in; be crowded 8905 *sekuk PMP to sob, choke, have broken respiration 9722 *selem₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP sink, immerse oneself in water, dive into the water; to set, of the sun 8912 *selep PMP enter, penetrate 5145 *selet PMP insert between 5146 *selsel₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC insert, cram in 5149 *selu PMP fish with a thin, elongated body: long tom 9521 *seŋ(e)hij PMP acrid, pungent, of odor 5233 *seŋ(e)hit PMP acrid, pungent, of odor 9467 *seŋet₁ PMP acrid, pungent, of odor 5232 *seŋet₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to sting or bite, of an insect 9538 *seŋseŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG POC cork, stopper, plug 5237 *sepaŋ PMP a thorny tree: Caesalpinia spp. 5189 *sepet₂ PMP obstructed, of the flow of water 5190 *sepiq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP break off fruit or branches 9501 *sepsep PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC sip, suck 7478 *sepsep-en PAN PMP PWMP to be sucked up or in 7483 *sepsep-i PMP to sip, to suck 7484 *serep PMP penetrate 9632 *si amax PAN PMP PWMP father (ref.) 137 *si ia₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP 3sg. personal pronoun: he, she, it 2786 *si ia₂ PAN PMP PWMP demonstrative pronoun and adverb: this, here; that, there 2788 *si ida PMP they 2818 *si₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP nominative case marker for singular personal names or kin terms used as personal names 8782 *siap PAN PMP PWMP chick 9567 *sibu PAN PMP PWMP urine 5241 *simbuR PMP to sprinkle 5279 *sindar PMP light, bright 5288 *siDsiD PMP sail along the coast, follow the coast in voyaging 7679 *sidu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP spoon, ladle 5244 *siga PMP spark, bright light 9067 *sihul PMP to whistle 5247 *si-ima PAN PMP PWMP who? 8841 *siji PMP separate the chaff from the grain 5248 *sika PMP to chase away or shoo off small animals 9691 *siŋkab PMP open, uncover 5345 *sikek PMP kingfisher: Halcyon spp. 9539 *si(ŋ)ket PMP stick, adhere to 5357 *siksik₂ PMP scale of fish, lizard or snake; shell of turtle or tortoise 8923 *siŋkul PMP bent, of the arm 5346 *sikut₁ PMP bent, of the arm 5264 *sikux PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC elbow 8485 *sila₁ PMP outpouring of light 9468 *silak₁ PMP beam of light 8478 *silap PMP sparkle, dazzle 5266 *silaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP split 5267 *silaq PMP outpouring of light 5270 *silaw PMP dazzling, of light 8938 *sileŋ PMP look askance 5273 *sili PMP dazzled 5275 *s<in>aŋelaR PMP food that is dry roasted 8411 *sinaR PMP ray of light, sunbeam 7270 *si(n)duk PMP spoon, ladle 5350 *siŋaR PMP ray of light; to shine 9553 *siŋ(e)qit PMP fit snugly, as bowstring in arrow notch 5354 *si(ŋ)kuk₁ PMP have a stiff or bent arm 5358 *simpa PMP slanting, sloping 9556 *simpaŋ PMP side path, branch or fork in path or stream; take a side path or way; crossroads 9554 *si(m)pet PMP close, shut off 5347 *sipiŋ PAN PMP PWMP supernumerary, as an extra finger or toe 12787 *sipit PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP tongs, pincers, claw of a crab or lobster; to pinch or squeeze 9217 *sipsip PAN PMP PWMP sip, suck 5308 *sirak₁ PMP outpouring of light 5313 *siraq₁ PMP to split open 9582 *siRa₂ PMP red, reddish color of flames 9438 *siRaq PMP reddish, color of flames 5316 *siRi PMP a shrub: Cordyline, Dracaena 5317 *siRup PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC to sip, as through a straw 9091 *sisi₁ PMP small snail or periwinkle 5325 *sisir PMP comb, comb-like structure; rake, harrow 9129 *sit PMP sound of sputtering, sizzling, etc. 5329 *sitsit PMP hiss 5328 *siuk PMP hiss; whistle 5330 *siwa PMP nine 9165 *siwaŋ PMP gap, open space; groove 9041 *siwaq PAN PMP PWMP fissure, split in something 9635 *siwsiw PAN PMP PWMP to cheep; baby chick 9323 *su PAN PMP PWMP nominative case marker for common nouns 8810 *sual PMP root up the ground, of a pig; uproot 7681 *suaR₁ PMP lift up with a lever, lever up, root up 7682 *suat₁ PMP kind of comb 5378 *suat₂ PMP root up, lever up 9532 *suba PMP spittle, saliva 5379 *sudu PMP spoon, ladle, scoop 5381 *suduk PMP spoon, ladle, spade, shovel 9341 *suja PMP pitfall or trail spikes made of sharpened bamboo 9265 *suka₁ PMP a tree: Gnetum gnemon 5384 *su(ŋ)kab PMP to open, break open 5466 *suked PAN PMP PWMP prop, support; to prop up or support 9087 *suŋkit PMP pierce, as wth a needle; extract by piercing 9485 *suksuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC pierce, penetrate; insert 8293 *suksuk-i PMP to insert, cram, stuff 8299 *suku PMP one quarter; designation for a division of society, probably a lineage 9586 *sukud PAN PMP PWMP walking stick, cane, staff 5467 *su(ŋ)kuk PMP hang one's head 5468 *sukul₂ PMP cornered, unable to escape 9260 *sukul₃ PMP to measure vertically 9262 *sukun PMP breadfruit sp. 9247 *sulam PMP pierce or remove with a needle 9264 *suled PMP insert, plug 9470 *sulen PMP insert, plug 9469 *suli₁ PMP plant shoot, sprout, cutting 8281 *suli₂ PAN PMP PWMP to reverse, turn around 9560 *suli₃ PMP taro 12264 *sulig PMP a fish, the fusilier: Caesionidae sp. 9215 *suliq PMP to reverse, turn around 9328 *sulsul₁ PMP follow the edge of a body of water, as in going upstream 9374 *sulud₂ PAN PMP PWMP push 9640 *suluŋ₁ PMP shelter 5406 *suluŋ₂ PMP put on clothing, wrap around body 9459 *suluq PMP torch, probably of dried palm frond 7621 *sumaŋed PMP soul of a living being; soul of the rice plant 8815 *sumaŋet nu pajay PMP soul of the rice plant 8816 *s<um>ebuS PAN PMP PWMP to hiss or steam, of water touching a fire 8944 *s<um>epsep PAN PMP PWMP to suck, sip 7481 *s<um>iku PAN PMP PWMP to elbow; to push or jab with the elbow 8491 *s<um>uksuk PAN PMP PWMP to enter, penetrate, pierce 8298 *s<um>ulud PAN PMP PWMP to push 9641 *s<um>unaR PMP to shine, radiate light 7292 *s<um>usu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to suckle, suck at the breast 7631 *sunaR PMP light, radiance 7290 *sunuR PMP set fire to, smoke out 9047 *suŋa PAN PMP PWMP do wrong, do in reverse 9725 *su(ŋ)kit PMP pick or knock down fruit with a pole 9130 *suŋut₂ PMP labial circle 5462 *supaq PMP to spit, expectorate 5424 *sumpit PMP blowpipe, blowgun 8279 *supsup PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC sip, suck 5426 *supu PMP boundary, border 5427 *suqan PMP digging stick 8274 *suqaR PAN PMP PWMP thorn 5428 *suquN PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC carry on the head 5433 *surup₁ PMP enter, penetrate; to set, of the sun 5445 *suRuq₂ PAN PMP PWMP to call on a person to do something 9304 *susu PMP banana or plantain sp. 5451 *susu₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC female breast; udder 7625 *susun PMP to stack up, pile in layers 7560 *susuq PMP edible snail 5450 *sutsut₁ PMP to lose weight, grow thin 9337 *Sajek-en PAN PMP PWMP to smell 4981 *Sauni PAN PMP PWMP in a little while, momentarily, later 5089 *Si-lahud PAN PMP PWMP wind from the sea (?) 7046 *Suaji-an PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP called or regarded as siblings (?) 5376 *S<um>apaR PAN PMP PWMP unroll, spread out a mat 5018 *SuRut PAN PMP PWMP pull, draw 5446 *SuRut-en PAN PMP PWMP be pulled or drawn 5447 *-ta PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC 1pl. incl. genitive suffix 10272 *ta-₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC 1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun 10270 *ta-₂ PMP prefix marking spontaneous or involuntary action 10284 *taba₃ PMP cut with a knife 10711 *tabad PMP to cut, make an incision 10499 *tambak₁ PMP hit, pound on 5492 *tambak₂ PMP dam, dyke, embankment; to fill a hole with earth; to heap up 8570 *tambal₁ PMP to mend, patch 10285 *taban PMP booty, war captive; what is taken in war; elopement, captured bride 7177 *tabaŋ PMP help, assist 5471 *tambar PMP antidote (as for snakebite) 10277 *tabtab₂ PAN PMP PWMP slurp up food or water; eat like a pig or dog; gulp down 10336 *tabukul PAN PMP PWMP casting net for fishing 10313 *tabun₂ PMP to cover with earth, sand, etc. 10296 *tabuni₁ PMP placenta, afterbirth 7820 *tabuq PMP scoop up water; water scoop or dipper 10298 *tabuqan PMP yellowjacket wasp 10300 *tabuR₁ PMP to strew, scatter, as seed 10299 *tabuRi PMP conch shell trumpet 7935 *tabuRiq PMP conch shell trumpet 5496 *tada PMP natural cockspur (cf *tazi, artificial cockspur) 5473 *taŋga₁ PMP rung of a ladder; runged ladder 10482 *taŋga₂ PMP the Indian cork tree: Millingtonia hortensis 12248 *tageRaŋ PAN PMP PWMP ribcage 6535 *tahan PMP abode, place of residence 8160 *tahaw PMP outdoors, outside 2012 *tahep PMP winnow 1993 *tahep-an PMP winnowing basket 1994 *tahep-i₁ PMP to winnow 5475 *tahep-i₂ PMP winnow 1996 *tahiq PMP to sew 1998 *ta-huaji PMP younger sibling of the same sex; younger parallel cousin of the same sex 5374 *tak PMP bang! 10562 *taŋkas PMP loosen, untie 5527 *takaw₁ PMP steal 1938 *taŋkay PMP stem of a plant, stalk 10467 *taŋkep PMP catch, as by covering 10468 *takes₁ PAN PMP PWMP to wrap around; embrace, hug 10390 *taki PMP feces, excreta 1956 *taktak₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to fall, of many things at once; to dislodge the contents of a container by knocking it against something 10430 *taktak₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP clatter, clack 10524 *taku₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP dipper, scoop; to scoop, ladle up 10640 *takub PMP thin covering, eyelid 9171 *takub-takub PMP eyelid 9173 *takut PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP fear 7425 *talaq₁ PMP the morning (evening) star: Venus 5479 *talas PMP break, burst 5480 *talaw PAN PMP PWMP timid, fearful; coward 5481 *tales PMP taro: Colocasia esculenta 7486 *talih PMP rope, cord, twine, string 1960 *ta-likud PMP turn the back on 7537 *taliŋa PMP ear; kind of tree fungus 1974 *taliŋa nu kahiw PMP wood ear, semicircular edible fungus which grows on tree trunks 1976 *talisay PMP a shore tree with edible nuts: Terminalia catappa 10441 *taliuk PAN PMP PWMP turn, go around 5483 *talu₂ PMP to lose, be defeated 10539 *taluk PMP young plant shoot 5487 *taluki PMP kind of fabric (silk?) 5486 *talun₁ PMP fallow land; secondary forest 1978 *tama₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP appropriate, suitable, right; fit together; hit the mark 5491 *tama₂ PMP enter, penetrate; bold, of persons 8961 *tamaq₁ PMP appropriate, suitable; fit together; hit the mark 5490 *tamaq₂ PMP enter, penetrate; bold, of persons 8963 *t-amax PMP father 139 *tamiaŋ PMP kind of bamboo 5497 *tamiŋ PMP type of shield 5499 *tamiq PMP to taste, try 9471 *tamis PMP to taste, try 5498 *tamtam PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG smack the lips 5505 *tanek PMP to cook 7332 *tanek-en PMP to be cooked 7340 *tanem PMP grave; to bury; to plant 7438 *tanem-an PAN PMP PWMP area that is planted(?) 7450 *tanem-i PMP to plant on or in 7452 *taneq PMP earth, soil, land 8059 *taneq pulut PMP clay, sticky earth 8062 *taneq tumbuq PMP anthill, termite mound (lit, ‘growing earth’) 8064 *tani₂ PMP here 10658 *tanum₁ PMP fill with water 7455 *t<an>uzuq PMP index finger 8829 *taNiud PAN PMP PWMP mulberry tree and fruit: Morus formosensis (Hotta) 7254 *tañam PAN PMP PWMP try, taste 5522 *taŋ PMP sound of a clang or bang 10595 *taŋa PMP to gape stupidly, gawk 10479 *taŋad PMP look upward 10432 *taŋada PMP to look upward 10644 *taŋan PMP finger, toe 5523 *taŋaR PMP to seize with the teeth, hold by biting 10723 *taŋeb PMP lid, cover 5524 *taŋelaj PMP elephant grass, miscanthus grass: Themeda gigantea 10768 *taŋila PMP ear 2038 *taŋiRi PMP Spanish mackerel, kingfish: Scomberomorini spp. 9141 *taŋis PMP weep, cry; mourn 2040 *taŋis-an PMP to cry over something or someone 7775 *taŋis-i PMP to cry for, cry over, mourn, bewail, weep for the dead 7777 *taŋis-taŋis PMP to weep continuously or incessantly 7779 *ta(ŋ)kas PMP agile, quick, swift, energetic 5537 *ta(ŋ)kep₁ PMP to fold over, double 5478 *ta(ŋ)kep₂ PMP seize, catch 10596 *ta(ŋ)kub PMP to close or cover up 10536 *tapa₁ PMP to smoke fish or meat for preservation 1982 *tapak₂ PMP visible 10362 *tapaŋ₁ PMP a patch, as on clothing 1989 *tampek PMP slap, hit with open hand 10643 *tapel PMP a patch, as on clothing 1991 *tapi PMP to winnow 10350 *tapik PMP pat, slap lightly 10347 *tapis₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP loincloth (?) 5509 *tapis₂ PMP to skim over the surface 7037 *tampuk₁ PMP clap, thud 5503 *tapuk₁ PMP flock together 5510 *tapun PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC gather, assemble 5532 *tapus PAN PMP PWMP end, complete, finish 5511 *taq₃ PMP negative marker: no, not 7691 *taqan₁ PAN PMP PWMP snare trap; set a snare trap 5513 *taqay PMP feces, excrement 7978 *taq(e)mis PMP sweet 10544 *taqen PMP set a snare 8688 *taq(e)pil PMP in layers, adjacent to one another 10801 *taqi PMP feces, excrement 2005 *taqi nu haŋin PMP wind-driven fragments of cloud, light scudding clouds 7975 *taqi nu lalej PMP dark mole 7977 *taqih-an PMP place of sewing 2001 *taqu₁ PMP right side 7845 *taqu₂ PMP to know how, be able to, be skilled at 7839 *taqu-an PMP to know 7844 *taqun PMP year, season 8767 *tara PMP cockspur 5517 *taris PMP scratch a line 10726 *taR- PAN PMP PWMP prefix marking spontaneous or involuntary action 10286 *taRaq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC hewing with an adze 8137 *taRaq₂ PMP unicorn fish: Acanthurus unicornis 10662 *taRaqan PMP squirrelfish: Holocentrus spp. 5516 *taRaq-i PAN PMP PCEMP PEMP POC Adze it!, Hew it! 8142 *taRin PMP snare trap 10663 *ta(R)kes PAN PMP PWMP wrap around, encircle 5535 *taRum PMP indigo plant and dye: Indigofera suffruticosa (Mill.) and Indigofera tinctoria L. 7996 *taRuq PMP to store, put away for safekeeping, hide valuables; to place a bet in gambling; lay an egg 8850 *taRus PMP to reach, extend to 10665 *taRutum PMP porcupine fish 8671 *taRutuŋ PMP porcupine fish, puffer fish, Diodon sp. 5519 *tasak PMP ripe 10485 *tasik PMP sea, saltwater 8768 *tasim PMP sharp 10624 *tasim-i PMP to sharpen 11084 *tastas PAN PMP PWMP sever, cut through, rip out stitches 10504 *tata₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC collateral consanguine of the first ascending generation 10523 *ta-talih PMP cordage (?) 1962 *ta-tawa PMP to laugh 2026 *ta-telu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC three (of humans) 8437 *tatuqu PMP true, real 10598 *tau nu mata PMP pupil of the eye (‘person of the eye’) 8615 *tau tau PMP human effigy; pupil of the eye 2022 *tau₁ PMP person, human being 2015 *tau-mata PMP person, human being 10132 *ta-umpu PMP grandparent/grandchild (referential term used reciprocally) 5803 *tawa₁ PMP to laugh 2024 *tawan PMP kind of fruit tree: Pometia pinnata 7083 *taytay PMP single log bridge (?) 8390 *tazem PMP sharpened blade or point 2033 *tazim PMP sharp point; to whet, 10487 *tebah PMP to cut, clear vegetation 10955 *tebak PMP fall with a loud smack 2049 *tebaŋ PMP to fell trees 10317 *tebej PMP spring of water 12123 *tebek PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG pierce, stab 5543 *te(m)bek PMP tap, thump 5592 *tebel₂ PMP thick, of objects; dense, of crowds 10320 *tebiq PMP split, divide, break off; section of a betel nut 6539 *tebteb PAN PMP PWMP to cut 5548 *tebuh₁ PMP sugarcane: Saccharum officinarum 7953 *tebuh₂ PMP sugarcane: Saccharum officinarum 2055 *tebuk₂ PMP fall with a dull thud 2053 *tebuR PMP natural spring, fresh water spring 5550 *tebus PMP redeem, ransom 10322 *teda PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP leftover, remainder 5552 *teduŋ₁ PMP take shelter, cover the head 5554 *tegaŋ PMP dry, dehydrated 5556 *tegas PMP clear, straightforward 5555 *tegel PMP unyielding, obstinate, inflexible, stubborn 5557 *teger PMP unyielding, obstinate, inflexible, stubborn 5558 *tegteg PMP knock, pound, beat 2057 *teguk PMP to gulp, swallow all at once 10446 *teguŋ PAN PMP PWMP to boom, resound 5559 *tek PMP thump! 10525 *teka₁ PMP to come, arrive; reach as far as; reach a destination; to complete 7955 *teka₂ PMP elder sibling of the same sex 8329 *tekas PMP come to rest in a definite place, settle down, as birds on a tree 5560 *teked PMP prop, support 5561 *tekek PMP dull throaty sound 5562 *teken PMP downward pressure; bamboo punting pole 9266 *teken-teken PMP (gloss uncertain) 9269 *tekep PAN PMP PWMP a cover; to cover with a flat surface 10472 *tekiq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP high-pitched sound; chirp of a gecko 5565 *tektek₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC chopping to pieces, cutting up, as meat or vegetables 8913 *tektek₂ PMP pierce, penetrate 2060 *tektek₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP PSHWNG gecko, house lizard (onom.) 5566 *tektek-en PAN PMP PWMP be chopped into pieces, be minced, as meat or vegetables; what is chopped up or minced 8918 *tekub PMP to cover, shut 10601 *tekuk₁ PMP bend or pull down (as a branch) 5567 *tekuŋ₁ PMP bow the head 5569 *tekuŋ₂ PAN PMP PWMP to rap, knock, make a booming sound 10759 *tekuq PMP bend, hook 5568 *tela PMP split, crack 5570 *telaq₁ PMP split, crack, fissure 2064 *telaq₂ PMP sexual heat, sexual excitement 10667 *teleb PMP sink, vanish from sight 5572 *telem PMP sink, disappear under water 5573 *telen PMP to swallow 10400 *teli PMP female genitalia 5575 *telu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC three 8414 *telu-ŋa-puluq PMP thirty 8416 *telu-telu PMP three each, three by three 8446 *temu₁ PMP all around, surrounding 5578 *teneb PAN PMP PWMP to immerse, put under water 12109 *tenun PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to weave (cloth) 8734 *tenun-an PAN PMP PWMP loom 8738 *tenun-en PAN PMP PWMP to be woven by someone 8742 *teñeb PAN PMP PWMP submerge 5589 *teñej PMP sink, set (sun) 5590 *teñen PMP to swallow 10803 *teŋ PMP buzz, hum 5599 *teŋaq PMP middle, center; half 10369 *teŋeR PMP kind of mangrove, Ceriops spp., with bark used for dyeing 6542 *teŋiC PAN PMP PWMP grimace at pain 5591 *teŋteŋ₁ PAN PMP PWMP drone, droning tone 5597 *teŋuq PMP nape of the neck 5598 *tempak PMP split, break off 5576 *tepak₁ PMP to slap 9143 *tepeŋ₁ PMP taste, test, try 6545 *tepeŋ₃ PAN PMP PWMP to measure quantities, as amounts of grain 12110 *tepik PAN PMP PWMP pat, light slap 12779 *tepiR PMP mat 5583 *teptep PMP firefly 10228 *t-empu PMP grandparent/grandchild (ref.) 2349 *tepuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP hit, sound of hitting, clapping, thumping 5593 *te(m)pus PMP end, conclude, finish 5594 *teriŋ PMP bamboo sp. 6547 *terter PAN PMP PWMP shiver, tremble 5586 *teRab PMP a belch 2073 *teRas PMP heartwood of a tree, hard, durable core of wood; ironwood tree 8705 *teReb PMP soaked, saturated, full of liquid; crowded or filled to overflowing 10448 *teRi PMP k.o. small fish 6548 *teRteR PAN PMP PWMP to tremble, shiver 12746 *tesek PMP pierce, penetrate 2078 *tetas PMP rip or tear open 5587 *tenzeg, te(n)dek PMP upright, erect 5580 *ti PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP 1p deixis and spatial reference: this; here 12310 *tian PMP abdomen, belly 7813 *tian-an PMP pregnant (lit. ‘in the belly') 7814 *timba PMP vessel for fetching water from a well, objects from a pit, etc 10323 *tibuk PAN PMP PWMP pound, throb 5600 *tida PMP leftover, remainder 10509 *tidaq PMP leftover, remainder 10511 *tindaw PMP see in the distance 8496 *tidem PMP dark, obscure; black 5601 *tindes PMP crush lice with the fingernails 10376 *tidu PMP spoon, ladle 2084 *tiduR PMP to sleep 8354 *tik₁ PMP sound of tapping or flicking (of finger, small implement, etc.) 2091 *tikas PMP lift off a cover, be lifted off 10648 *tiked PMP heel 5604 *tikek PMP cry of the gecko 5605 *tikel PAN PMP PWMP bend 5606 *tiktik₁ PMP to tap, strike lightly on a hard surface 2086 *tiktik₂ PMP drip, leak 5631 *tiktik₅ PAN PMP PWMP to tattoo 12351 *tiŋkuq PMP graze, strike lightly against 5639 *tikuRas PAN PMP PWMP a bird: the Formosan bamboo partridge 6707 *tila PMP vulva, vagina 5612 *tilen PMP to swallow 5614 *tilu PMP earwax 5617 *timid PMP chin, jaw 5620 *timuR PMP southeast monsoon 7785 *timus PAN PMP PWMP salt 7345 *t-ina PMP mother (ref.) 2902 *tina PMP female, of animals 10815 *t<in>alih PMP was made into rope; what was made into rope 1966 *t<in>anek PMP boiled foods other than rice 7336 *t<in>apa PMP smoked fish or meat 1987 *t<in>aqay PMP intestines 7980 *t<in>aqi PMP small intestine 2007 *t<in>ektek PAN PMP PWMP was chopped up 8916 *t<in>enun PAN PMP PWMP was woven by someone; what was woven 8736 *t<in>uduq PAN PMP PWMP dripped; what dripped 7363 *t<in>uduR PMP (gloss uncertain) 8367 *tinun PAN PMP PWMP to weave cloth 8741 *t<in>unuh PMP be roasted (by someone) 2126 *tiŋ PMP ringing sound 10566 *tiŋah PMP food particles caught between the teeth 2099 *tiŋi PMP listen 5637 *ti(ŋ)kas PMP swift, energetic 9104 *tiŋtiŋ PMP tinkling sound 10408 *timpaŋ PMP lame, limping; to limp 10550 *tipis PMP thin (of materials) 10629 *ti-pitu PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 8324 *t-impu PMP grandparent 2881 *tiqaw₁ PMP goatfish spp. 5624 *tiqaw₂ PMP goatfish, family Mullidae 2095 *tirtir₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC shiver, tremble 5627 *tiRem PMP oyster 8502 *tiR(e)peS PAN PMP PWMP spittle 10568 *tiRis PMP drip, ooze through 7359 *titey PMP suspension bridge 5630 *titi PMP breast; suck the breast 7633 *titik PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to beat on something loudly 5687 *titiq PMP breast; suck the breast 7634 *titis PMP drip, ooze 6537 *titu PMP puppy 7322 *tiup PMP blowing on, fanning 5632 *ti(n)zeg PMP stand erect 5643 *tuak PMP palm wine 10495 *tuay PMP kind of edible marine clam 8500 *tubah PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC a plant with roots that are pounded and put in rivers to stun fish: Derris elliptica 8455 *tu(m)bak PMP clash together 5695 *tumbak PMP spear, lance 10307 *tumbuk PMP punch, hit, pound 10308 *tubuq, tumbuq PMP grow, germinate, sprout 2107 *tubuR PMP natural spring, fresh water spring 10333 *tu(n)daŋ PMP to sit 5698 *tudaq PMP throw 5652 *tudiŋ PAN PMP PWMP to point out 10553 *tudiq PMP tree sp.: Sesbania grandiflora 5653 *tuduk PMP skewer, spit for roasting 5654 *tuduŋ PMP head cover, protection from sun or rain 10379 *tuduq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to leak, drip, as a leaky roof; a drop of water 7361 *tuduq-an PAN PMP PWMP to drip 7366 *tuduq-en PAN PMP PWMP to drip 7365 *tuduR PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC to sleep 8357 *tugtug₁ PMP knock or bump the head 7932 *tugtug₂ PMP beat, pound; sound of rhythmic pounding 2114 *tuhud PMP knee 7351 *tuhuR PMP stringing of beads, skewering of fish, etc. 2150 *tui₁ PMP a tree: Dolichandrone spathacea 5661 *tuiq PAN PMP PWMP bird sp. 5660 *tuk PMP sound of a knock 10572 *tukad₂ PAN PMP PWMP sloping upward; to climb a mountain 10733 *tukaŋ PMP to prop half-open 10517 *tuked PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP prop, support 8931 *tukik PMP poke, prod, peck 5663 *tuktuk₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP beak of a bird; to peck 5665 *tuktuk₂ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP top, summit, crown 5666 *tuktuk₃ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC to knock, pound, beat; crush 10573 *tuktuk-i PMP to hammer, pound (something) 10576 *tuku₁ PAN PMP PWMP prop, post 5667 *tukud PAN PMP PWMP prop, support 7957 *tukul PAN PMP PWMP to sprout, begin to grow 10497 *tulak PMP push something away, shove, repel; push off, as a boat leaving shore or being poled through shallow water 8384 *tulali PMP bamboo nose flute 8387 *tuli₁ PMP earwax; deaf 8577 *tultul PMP blunt, dull 5670 *tuluŋ PMP to help, assist 7367 *tulus PMP straightaway, immediately; get done at once; continue on, lasting 10530 *tuluy₁ PMP continue 5671 *tuluy₂ PMP stop and visit when passing by 5672 *tumah PMP clothes louse; body louse 2120 *t<um>akut PMP become afraid 7434 *t<um>alih PMP to twist into rope (?) 1968 *t<um>anek PMP to cook anything but rice 7338 *t<um>anem PAN PMP PWMP to plant 7449 *t<um>aqi PMP to defecate 2009 *t<um>aRaq PAN PMP PWMP to adze wood, hew wood with an adze 8140 *t<um>azem PAN PMP PWMP sharpen 7165 *t<um>ebek PAN PMP PWMP to pierce, to stab 5546 *t<um>enun PAN PMP PWMP to weave 8737 *t<um>əktək PAN PMP PWMP to chop, hack, cut off 8917 *t<um>uba PAN PMP PWMP to stun fish with plant poison 8460 *t<um>ubuq PMP to sprout, to grow 2109 *t<um>ugtug PMP knock or bump the head 7934 *t<um>ukad PAN PMP PWMP to climb, as a mountain or steps 12725 *t<um>unuh PMP to roast (intr.) 2128 *tuna PMP freshwater eel 8374 *tunu PMP roast food over a fire 2123 *tunuh-an PAN PMP PWMP to roast 2130 *tuŋ PMP booming sound 10578 *tuŋtuŋ₂ PMP peak, top 5700 *tumpel PMP dull, blunt 5679 *tumpul PMP dull, blunt 5680 *tu(m)pus PMP to complete, finish 5697 *tuqah PMP old, of people; mature, as fruit 8506 *tuqah tuqah PMP older people, elders 8513 *tuqan PMP primary forest 5649 *tuqed PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG tree stump; stubble 5682 *tuqelan PMP condylar bone; bone of fauna exclusive of fish 2144 *tuqtuq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP to hammer, pound, crush 5683 *tuqu₁ PMP right side 7847 *tuqu₂ PMP true, real; truly, really 9753 *tuquD PMP to stand 10475 *tuquR PMP evaporate, dry up 5684 *tuquR₂ PMP a tree: Bischofia javanica 12727 *tuqu-tuqu PMP true, truly 9757 *turik PMP mark with a line or spot 5686 *turiŋ PMP fish sp. 5688 *turis PAN PMP PWMP scratch a line, make a long shallow cut 10674 *turis₂ PMP scratch a line 2147 *turus PMP stake, free-standing post 10417 *tuRa PMP to string, put on a string 5685 *tuRaŋ PMP kinsman, relative (undefined) 10419 *tuRtuR PAN PMP PWMP resonant sound 5689 *tuRun₁ PMP to descend, go down; to lower 8268 *tusiq PMP to point at, indicate 8819 *tusuk PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC pierce, skewer or string together 8896 *tutub PMP to cover 5690 *tutuh PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC beat, pound, bump, thump 9026 *tutuk₁ PMP bow, lower the head 5692 *tutuŋ PMP to ignite, set fire to 10382 *tutuŋ-an PMP flaming, on fire 11789 *tutup₁ PMP to cover 10384 *tutur₁ PMP to speak clearly and deliberately 10533 *tutur₂ PAN PMP PWMP cooing of a dove 10820 *tuzu PMP direction, goal, destination 10579 *tuzuk PMP point at, point out 8818 *tuzuq₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to point at, point out; give directions 8820 *tuzuq₂ PMP to point out, instruct 10561 *tuzuq-en PAN PMP PWMP be pointed at, be pointed out 8833 *tuzuq-i PMP to point, indicate; teach, instruct 8834 *tuzu-tuzuq PMP keep pointing at 8836 *ua₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC exclamation of surprise, etc. 5709 *ua₂ PMP parents’ elder sibling: FeB, FeZ, MeB, Me 11831 *uak₁ PMP harsh cry, bellow, loud cry 5707 *uak₂ PMP sound of retching 5708 *uaq PMP parents’ elder sibling: FeB, FeZ, MeB, MeZ 11832 *uaʔ PMP parents' elder sibling 5710 *umbaw PMP top part; high 5793 *ubeŋ PMP to block, to dam up 5715 *ubet PMP buttocks, posterior 5714 *ubuŋ PMP ridge of the roof 5718 *ubut PMP pluck, pull out 11901 *udehi PMP last; come after or behind; late, later; future; stern of a boat; youngest child 5725 *udu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP grass 5739 *uduŋ PMP hut, temporary shelter 5740 *uduq₁ PMP stammer 5737 *uduq₂ PMP carved wooden figure, charm used to provide magical protection 6551 *ujan PMP cargo; load a canoe 5748 *ujuŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC nose 5749 *u(ŋ)kaq PMP open 5910 *ukir PMP carving, sculpture 5753 *ukuk PMP cough; to cough; sound of coughing 5758 *ukup PMP brood, sit on eggs; cover completely 5759 *ulaŋ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP repeat, do again 5767 *ulaw PAN PMP PWMP confusion, perplexity 5764 *ulay₂ PMP to stir, mix together 12567 *uliq uliq PMP repeatedly 5782 *uliq₁ PMP return home; return something; restore, repair; repeat; motion to and fro 5770 *<um> PMP verbal infix marking actor voice for intransitive verbs, and of inchoatives 5806 *um-ai PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC to come 7829 *um-a(ŋ)kit PMP to bite 418 *um-ala PAN PMP PWMP to fetch, get, take 7787 *um-alaq PAN PMP PWMP fetch, get, take 113 *uman PMP again 11906 *um-aŋay PAN PMP PWMP to leave, depart (?) 9147 *um-aRi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC to come 299 *umel PMP speechless, dumb, mute 5796 *um-inum PMP to drink 2927 *um-uliq PMP return home 5778 *um-unah PMP go first 5808 *umuR PAN PMP PCEMP PCMP hold in the mouth 5804 *um-utaq PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC to vomit 5870 *unah PMP precede, go or be first; earlier, former 5807 *unay PMP sliver, splinter 11907 *u(n)sek PMP press into 5906 *unuq PMP beads, necklace 11908 *uŋap PMP open the mouth wide 5897 *umpaŋ PMP plug, obstruct 5797 *upaq PMP compensation, reward 5824 *upas₁ PMP poison, venom of a snake 5827 *umpu PMP grandparent/grandchild (recipr.); ancestor 5802 *upun₁ PMP gather in masses, as smoke 5836 *upus PMP end, finish; used up, finished 5837 *uRat PMP artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon; fiber; vein of a leaf; grain of wood; strand (of thread, rope); fishing line; root 5842 *uRat i lima PMP lines in the palm of the hand 5847 *uRat uRat PMP veins, sinews (collective) 5845 *uReŋ PAN PMP PWMP horn of an animal 10877 *usik PMP disturb, annoy 5852 *usuk PMP press into, penetrate; enter crouching; drive in stakes 5859 *usuq PMP rub, wipe 5861 *utan PAN PMP PWMP taro variety 12266 *utaña PMP ask, inquire 5875 *utaq PAN PMP PWMP vomit 5865 *utaq-an PAN PMP PWMP vomit (imperative) 5872 *utaq-en PAN PMP PWMP be vomited up; vomit (command) 5873 *untay₂ PMP citrus fruit 5814 *utik PMP marine fish with thorny skin 5878 *utiŋ PMP tang of a knife, etc. 5879 *utus₁ PMP break under tension, as a rope 5882 *uu PMP moaning sound 5886 *uy PMP exclamation to express surprise, call attention, etc. 5893 *uyuR PMP shake, sway, stagger 5890 *uzeg PMP drive in, erect, as a piling 5894 *wada PMP be, exist, have; wealthy; not exist, not have 5912 *-wadaŋ PAN PMP PWMP collarbone, clavicle 5915 *wahiR PMP fresh water; stream, river 5918 *wahiR bahaq PMP floodwaters 5921 *wai PMP mango 5928 *waŋkaŋ PMP spread the legs apart 5986 *wakaq PMP split 5930 *wakaR PMP root 5931 *wakas₁ PMP loosen, undo, uncover 5934 *wakat PMP mangrove root 5936 *wakwak PAN PMP PWMP bird sp.; to caw, crow 5941 *walu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC eight 5943 *walu ŋa puluq PMP eighty 5952 *walu walu PMP eight by eight, eight at a time 5953 *wanan PMP right (side, hand, direction) 5957 *wanan PMP right (side, hand, direction) 9474 *wani PMP honeybee 5960 *waŋis PMP bare the teeth 5982 *waqay PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC foot, leg 5962 *waray PAN PMP PWMP to separate, as two people 5963 *waRej PMP vine, creeper 5964 *waRi₁ PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP day; sun; dry in the sun 5968 *watawat PAN PMP PWMP wave, flutter (as a flag) 5977 *wati₁ PMP earthworm 5979 *wa-tu PMP away, outward, forward, onward; towards the hearer 2174 *wa-walu PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP eight (of humans) 5954 *wili PAN PMP PWMP return, come back 5996 *wiŋawiŋ PAN PMP PWMP wag, shake, move repeatedly from side to side 6007 *wiŋis PMP bare the teeth 6008 *wirit PMP twist 5997 *wiRi PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG left side or direction 5998 *witiwit PAN PMP PWMP wag, swing from side to side 6003 *ya PAN PMP PWMP nominative case marker for singular common nouns 12747 *zakan PMP to cook in water, cook rice 11767 *za(ŋ)kuC PAN PMP PWMP grab, grasp, seize 6026 *zalan PMP path, made by a human as opposed to an animal; way or means to do something; wake of a boat; the Milky Way 7590 *zalan-an PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PEMP POC passageway, place where one has walked 7597 *zalan-zalan PAN PMP PWMP small path or trail 7598 *zalateŋ PMP stinging nettle: Laportea spp. 7183 *zaŋan₁ PMP handspan 6020 *zaqat PMP bad, evil; ugly 7599 *zaqit PMP to sew 7603 *zariŋ PMP noose or net trap 7684 *zaRami PMP rice straw; flute made from a rice stalk 8376 *zaRem PAN PMP PWMP needle 12290 *zaRum PAN PMP PWMP PCEMP PCMP PEMP POC needle 7605 *zauq PMP far 8103 *zauq zauq PMP (gloss uncertain) 8106 *zawa₁ PMP daybreak, dawn 6019 *zawa₂ PAN PMP PWMP millet sp.: Setaria italica (?) 8750 *za-zalan PAN PMP PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7595 *zeket PMP to burn (fields, etc.) 6027 *zeŋkuŋ PMP curved 6032 *zekzek PAN PMP PWMP to tread, trample on 12501 *zelay PMP a cereal grass with edible seeds that are also used as beads, Job’s tears: Coix lachryma-jobi L. 8724 *zemak PMP feel, grope 6030 *zilak PMP cross-eyed 6033 *zilateŋ PMP stinging nettle: Laportea spp. 7185 *zitzit PMP to hiss 9237 *ziuq PMP bathe 6035 *ziziq PMP grin, show the teeth 6036 *zizir PMP grin, show the teeth 9437 *zuŋkuk PMP bend over, stoop 8733 *zukut PMP grass 6038 *zulu PAN PMP PWMP earlier, in advance 6039 *zuRuq PMP juice; sap; gravy; soup 7635 |
a b c C d e g h i k l m n N ñ ŋ p q r R s S t u w y z
PAN PMP PWMP PPh PCEMP PCMP PEMP PSHWNG POC combined
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content) –
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-pl_pmp.htm