 | Introduction Index to Sets Cognate Sets Finderlist Subgroups Languages Words Proto-form indexes References+ Roots Loans Near Noise Formosan |
Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Proto-form indexes: combined
(click on a *proto-form for its cognate set)
| PAN 1772 | PMP 3748 | PWMP 7368 | PPH 1973 | PCEMP 2987 | PCMP 2160 | PEMP 1780 | PSHWNG 431 | POC 2636 | combined 24855 |
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da *da PAN locative case marker (probably for plural personal names; cf. *di, *du) 8797 *daₐ PMP locative case marker for plural personal names 8798 *daₐ PWMP locative case marker for plural personal names 8798 *-da₁ POC 1pl. incl. nominative and hortative pronoun 10271 *-da₂ POC 1pl. incl. possessive suffix 10273 *da₂ POC 1pl. incl. subject prefix and possessive suffix; we (incl.); our (incl.) 11717 *da-amax PAN father 135 *da-amax PMP father 135 *da-amax PWMP father 135 *dabuk₁ PMP pound, beat 2179 *dabuk₁ PWMP pound, beat 2179 *dabuk₁ PCEMP pound, beat 2179 *dabuk₁ PEMP pound, beat 2179 *dabuk₁ POC pound, beat 2179 *dabuk₂ PPH dust 7021 *dabuŋ PPH bamboo shoot 7024 *dabuq PWMP to fall 7075 *dada₁ PCMP to pull, haul, drag 7728 *dada₂ PPH term of reference for older female relative 12269 *dadan PMP old, of things; ancient times 7019 *dadan PWMP old, of things; ancient times 7019 *dadaN PAN old, of things; ancient times 7018 *da-daRa PWMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8084 *da-duha PMP two, of people 7878 *da-duha PWMP two, of people 7878 *da-duha PCEMP two, of people 7878 *da-duha PEMP two, of people 7878 *da-duSa PAN two, of people 7877 *dagaw PPH to play, to frolic 12893 *dagdag PPH to drop, to fall down 12292 *dagepak PWMP loud slap 3858 *dag(e)qún PPH year 12276 *dagus₂ PPH to lodge, stay in someone else’s house 11972 *dahak PWMP phlegm; cough up phlegm 6981 *dahdah PWMP chest (anat.) 6980 *dahemuR PWMP dew 2180 *dahun-dahun PMP foliage, leaves 6929 *dahun-dahun PWMP foliage, leaves 6929 *dahun-dahun PCEMP foliage, leaves 6929 *dahun-dahun PEMP foliage, leaves 6929 *dahun PMP leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating 6923 *dahun PWMP leaf; blade of paddle or oar; ‘table’ for eating 6923 *dahun nu taliŋa PMP the auricle or shell of the ear 6931 *dahun nu taliŋa PWMP the auricle or shell of the ear 6931 *dahun nu taliŋa PCEMP the auricle or shell of the ear 6931 *dahun nu taliŋa PEMP the auricle or shell of the ear 6931 *dajam PAN accustomed to, tame 2181 *dajem PAN chills, as of malaria 2183 *dajem PMP chills, as of malaria 2183 *dajem PWMP chills, as of malaria 2183 *daŋkaq PMP branch 2207 *daŋkaq PWMP branch 2207 *daŋkaq PCEMP branch 2207 *daŋkaq PCMP branch 2207 *dakdak PWMP slam down with force 6982 *dakél PPH big, large (in size or quantity) 7025 *dakep PAN catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep PMP catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep PWMP catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep PCEMP catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep PEMP catch, seize; embrace 7077 *dakep-en PAN be caught, captured 7080 *dakep-en PMP be caught, captured 7080 *dakep-en PWMP be caught, captured 7080 *daŋkeq PMP branch, twig 2208 *daŋkeq PWMP branch, twig 2208 *daŋkeq PCEMP branch, twig 2208 *daŋkeq PEMP branch, twig 2208 *daŋkeq POC branch, twig 2208 *dakeS PAN a tree: the camphor laurel: Cinnamomum spp. 6682 *daki PAN dirt on skin; dandruff 6611 *daki PMP dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth 6920 *daki PWMP dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth 6920 *daki PCEMP dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth 6920 *daki PCMP dirt on skin; dandruff; tartar on teeth 6920 *dakiS PAN climb, ascend 6612 *dakiS PMP climb, ascend 6612 *dakiS PWMP climb, ascend 6612 *dakit PMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dakit PWMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dakit PCEMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dakit PCMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dakit PEMP join along the length; raft 2185 *dákit PPH ford a river, cross to the other side (of a river, street, etc.) 6983 *dakuC PAN snatch, grab 2186 *dakuC PMP snatch, grab 2186 *dakuC PWMP snatch, grab 2186 *dakuC PCEMP snatch, grab 2186 *dakuC PCMP snatch, grab 2186 *dalág PPH mudfish, murrel 6984 *dalágan PPH rushing of water; rapids, cascade 6985 *dalak PWMP thunder 2187 *dálaw PPH pay a visit, drop by to see someone 7028 *dalayap PAN kind of citrus tree and fruit 6856 *dalayap PMP kind of citrus tree and fruit 6856 *dalayap PWMP kind of citrus tree and fruit 6856 *daldál PPH talkative, loquacious 11973 *dalej PWMP housefly 7563 *dalem PAN in, inside; deep 7088 *dalem PMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem PWMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem PCEMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem PCMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem PEMP insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem PSHWNG insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings, liver (fig.) 7108 *dalem qatay PMP hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? 7096 *dalem qatay PWMP hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? 7096 *dalem qatay PCEMP hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? 7096 *dalem qatay PEMP hold within (of emotions, thoughts)? 7096 *dalem-en PWMP put something into a container 7095 *dalig PPH buttress root 2188 *dalih PWMP to assume, act on a supposition, be the reason for an action, escuse for something 12613 *dalih-an PWMP reason, pretext, excuse for doing something 12614 *dalij PMP buttress root 2189 *dalij PWMP buttress root 2189 *dalij PCEMP buttress root 2189 *dalij PCMP buttress root 2189 *dalij PEMP buttress root 2189 *dalij PSHWNG buttress root 2189 *dalikan PMP trivet, arrangement of three stones on which the cooking pot is placed 2190 *dalikan PWMP trivet, arrangement of three stones on which the cooking pot is placed 2190 *dalikan PCEMP trivet, arrangement of three stones on which the cooking pot is placed 2190 *dalikan PCMP trivet, arrangement of three stones on which the cooking pot is placed 2190 *daliŋ PWMP buttress root 6608 *dalit₁ PMP glue, paste, plaster, caulk 2193 *dalit₁ PWMP glue, paste, plaster, caulk 2193 *dalit₁ PCEMP glue, paste, plaster, caulk 2193 *dalit₁ PCMP glue, paste, plaster, caulk 2193 *dalit₂ PMP smooth, slippery 2194 *dalit₂ PWMP smooth, slippery 2194 *dalit₃ PPH venom, poison 12293 *dalíq PPH quick, do quickly; do in a short time 11974 *dalísay PPH pure, high quality 12882 *dalu₁ PMP a flying white ant or termite 7102 *dalu₁ PWMP a flying white ant or termite 7102 *dalu₁ PCEMP a flying white ant or termite 7102 *dalu₁ PCMP a flying white ant or termite 7102 *dalu₂ PWMP jealousy; anger; a quarrel 8725 *dalukap PPH palm of the hand, sole of the foot 12894 *dalupániq PPH kind of freshwater fish 11975 *dalúpaŋ PPH kind of shrub 11976 *dalús PPH clearing in forest 12895 *damaR₁ PAN tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *damaR₁ PMP tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *damaR₁ PWMP tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *damaR₁ PCEMP tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *damaR₁ PEMP tree resin used in torches (?) 8079 *damaR₂ PPH to stay up all night, continue until daybreak 12271 *damay PWMP peace, empathy, harmony between parties 12009 *damdam PWMP fever, illness 8077 *damít PPH cloth, clothing 12904 *damuq₁ PAN menstrual blood? 6723 *damuq₂ PAN dew 12776 *damwa POC forehead 11091 *dana PWMP old, of things 8078 *danaw PAN lake 7109 *danaw PMP lake 7109 *danaw PWMP lake 7109 *danaw PCEMP lake 7109 *danaw PCMP lake 7109 *danaw PEMP lake 7109 *danáq₁ PPH beaten track, footprints making a trail 12185 *danáq₂ PPH that, those 12186 *danug PPH to punch, hit with the fist 11580 *danum PMP fresh water 7457 *danum PWMP fresh water 7457 *danum PCEMP fresh water 7457 *danum PEMP fresh water 7457 *danum-an PAN (gloss uncertain) 7463 *danum-an PMP (gloss uncertain) 7463 *danum-an PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7463 *daNi PAN soon, presently; almost 12187 *daNi PMP soon, presently; almost 12187 *daNi PWMP soon, presently; almost 12187 *daNum PAN fresh water 7456 *daŋanan PWMP handle of a knife or sword 2205 *daŋaq PWMP wide open 2206 *daŋaw PPH handspan 8838 *daŋdaŋ₁ PAN broil; warm oneself or something near a fire 6963 *daŋdaŋ₁ PMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ₁ PWMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ₁ PCEMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ₁ PCMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ₁ PEMP warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ₁ POC warm oneself or something near a fire; heat or dry near a fire 6964 *daŋdaŋ-an PAN place something near a fire 6969 *daŋdaŋ-an PMP place something near a fire 6969 *daŋdaŋ-an PWMP place something near a fire 6969 *daŋdaŋ-en PWMP to be dried near a fire or by the sun 6970 *daŋi PCEMP near 6799 *daŋi PCMP near 6799 *daŋi PEMP near 6799 *da(ŋ)ket PMP stick, adhere to 2213 *da(ŋ)ket PWMP stick, adhere to 2213 *da(ŋ)ket PCEMP stick, adhere to 2213 *da(ŋ)ket PCMP stick, adhere to 2213 *da(ŋ)ket PEMP stick, adhere to 2213 *daŋ-sa-anak PWMP relatives 188 *daŋuy PWMP to swim 2212 *dapa PAN palm of the hand 2210 *dapa PMP palm of the hand 2210 *dapa PWMP palm of the hand 2210 *da(m)paD PMP flat, level 2209 *da(m)paD PWMP flat, level 2209 *da(m)paD PCEMP flat, level 2209 *da(m)paD PCMP flat, level 2209 *dapak PPH marine fish, probably snapper sp. 12272 *dapal PWMP width of the palm (?) 8074 *dapan PMP sole of the foot 6919 *dapan PWMP sole of the foot 6919 *dapaN PAN sole of the foot; footprint 6704 *dapaR PMP flat, level, even 8069 *dapaR PWMP flat, level, even 8069 *dapaR PCEMP flat, level, even 8069 *dapaR PEMP flat, level, even 8069 *dapat₃ PPH to lie flat; flat area 12274 *dapat₄ PPH should, ought to 12275 *dapdap₁ PMP a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7098 *dapdap₁ PWMP a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7098 *dapdap₁ PCEMP a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7098 *dapdap₁ PEMP a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7098 *dapdap₂ PWMP to grope 8072 *dapdáp PPH cut chips or bits from something, scrape off 7100 *dap(e)lis PPH to graze, brush against, strike at an angle 12789 *dapet PMP to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8075 *dapet PWMP to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8075 *dapet PCEMP to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8075 *dapet PCMP to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8075 *da(m)pil PWMP nudge, bump against another person 2211 *dapit PWMP transport someone across a river (?) 8073 *dapílus PPH skidding, stumbling, losing balance 12790 *dapít PWMP place, location, direction 11977 *dapu PPH be attracted to, swarm around, as ants do on finding food 11978 *dapuq PPH to perch, of birds 12792 *dapuR dapuR PWMP external part of something 8046 *dapuR₁ PMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₁ PWMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₁ PCEMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₁ PCMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₁ PEMP hearth 8042 *dapuR₂ PAN pile up, as stones 12082 *dapuR₂ PMP pile up, as stones 12082 *dapuR₂ PWMP pile up, as stones 12082 *dapuR-an PWMP hearth, cooking place 8044 *daput PPH however, provided that 12413 *daqan kahiw PMP branch of a tree 7203 *daqan kahiw PWMP branch of a tree 7203 *daqan kahiw PCEMP branch of a tree 7203 *daqan kahiw PEMP branch of a tree 7203 *daqan₁ PMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₁ PWMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₁ PCEMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₁ PCMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₁ PEMP branch, bough 7201 *daqan₁ PSHWNG branch, bough 7201 *daqan₂ PMP old, ancient; formerly 12063 *daqan₂ PWMP old, ancient; formerly 12063 *daqani PMP day 12064 *daqani PWMP day 12064 *daqani PCEMP day 12064 *daqani PEMP day 12064 *daqaN PAN old, ancient 7020 *daqaNi PAN day 2197 *daq(e)taR PPH floor 12277 *daqi PCEMP forehead; face 7060 *daqi PCMP forehead; face 7060 *daqi PEMP forehead; face 7060 *daqih PMP forehead; face 6465 *daqih PWMP forehead; face 6465 *daqiS PAN forehead; face 6464 *daqit-en PPH to sew 12062 *daqu₁ PMP a tree: Dracontomelum edule 2198 *daqu₁ PWMP a tree: Dracontomelum edule 2198 *daqu₁ PCEMP a tree: Dracontomelum edule 2198 *daqu₁ PCMP a tree: Dracontomelum edule 2198 *daqu₂ PAN soapberry: Sapindus mukrossi, S. saponaria 6568 *darás PPH quick, fast, of speech or actions; often, frequently 12883 *darusdús PPH to slide down 12884 *daRa₁ PAN Formosan maple: Liquidambar formosana 6569 *daRa₂ PMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8083 *daRa₂ PWMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8083 *daRa₂ PCEMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8083 *daRa₂ PCMP maiden, virgin, unmarried girl 8083 *daRa-daRaq PMP bloody 7209 *daRa-daRaq PWMP bloody 7209 *daRa-daRaq PCEMP bloody 7209 *daRa-daRaq PCMP bloody 7209 *daRaq PAN blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PMP blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PWMP blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PCEMP blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PCMP blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PEMP blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRaq PSHWNG blood; to bleed; menstruate 7205 *daRat PMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daRat PWMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daRat PCEMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daRat PCMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daRat PEMP littoral sea, sea near the shore 6503 *daRayaʔ PWMP teem, swarm 2199 *daRehuŋ PWMP deep booming sound 11177 *daReq PAN soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq PMP soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq PWMP soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq PCEMP soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq PCMP soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq PEMP soil, probably clay 2200 *daReq POC soil, probably clay 2200 *daRi PMP a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRi PWMP a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRi PCEMP a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRi PEMP a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRi POC a fish: Scomberoides sp. 2201 *daRiŋ PAN groan, moan 2202 *daRiŋ PMP groan, moan 2202 *daRiŋ PWMP groan, moan 2202 *daRiq PAN soil, probably clay 8900 *daRit PPH bird of prey; to swoop down and seize prey (of raptorial birds) 12856 *da(ŋ)sek PWMP crowd, push together 2214 *das(e)qaR PPH food laid out for a feast 12188 *daSdaS PAN chest (anat.) 2203 *daSdaS PMP chest (anat.) 2203 *dataR PAN flat, flat or level land 7564 *dataR PMP flat, flat or level land 7564 *dataR PWMP flat, flat or level land 7564 *dataR PCEMP flat, flat or level land 7564 *dataR PCMP flat, flat or level land 7564 *dataR PEMP flat, flat or level land 7564 *dateŋ PMP to arrive, reach a place 7986 *dateŋ PWMP to arrive, reach a place 7986 *dateŋ PCEMP to arrive, reach a place 7986 *dateŋ PCMP to arrive, reach a place 7986 *dateŋ-an PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7990 *dateŋ-en PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7991 *datu PMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *datu PWMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *datu PCEMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *datu PCMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *datu PEMP lineage priest (?) 6857 *datu POC lineage priest (?) 6857 *daun PCEMP leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects 6924 *daun PCMP leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects 6924 *daup₁ PPH to cover, covering 12189 *daup₂ PPH to bring the hands together 12190 *dawa PPH excuse, alibi 12857 *dawak PWMP curing ritual conducted by a medium in trance 2204 *dawat-en PPH to receive, accept 12012 *dawdaw PPH kind of marine snail 3521 *dawiN PAN far 6634 *daya PAN upriver, toward the interior 7210 *daya PMP upriver, toward the interior 7210 *daya PWMP upriver, toward the interior 7210 *daya PCEMP upriver, toward the interior 7210 *daya PCMP upriver, toward the interior 7210 *daya PEMP upriver, toward the interior 7210 *dayaŋdáŋ PPH tree sp. with poisonous sap 12667 *dayap PPH a small tree with leaves used as medicine: Citrus aurantifolia 12668 *dayket PPH sticky, glutinous, adhesive 12013 *dág(e)saq PPH to wash ashore, as driftwood 12270 *dágus₁ PPH continue on with doing something, do immediately, without hesitation 10657 *dámut PWMP selfish, unkind 12905 *dápat₁ PPH to place in contact with one another, come in contact, space closely 8076 *dápat₂ PPH to treat with medicine 12273 *dáwat PPH to receive; to ask for 12010 *dáyaw PPH to praise someone 11979 *dáyu PPH stranger, foreigner; guest 11980 *debak PWMP pound, thud 2215 *debdeb PAN chest 2216 *debdeb PMP chest 2216 *debdeb PWMP chest 2216 *debek PMP smack against 2217 *debek PWMP smack against 2217 *debek PCEMP smack against 2217 *debek PCMP smack against 2217 *dedap PMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *dedap PWMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *dedap PCEMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *dedap PCMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *dedap PEMP a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *dedap PSHWNG a tree: Erythrina spp. 2218 *denden PPH to move aside; make room for, as by moving a little 12083 *degaq PWMP clatter of a stick poking around in something 2219 *degdeg PWMP crowded together, packed in tightly 12797 *de(ŋ)guk PMP deep throaty sound 2244 *de(ŋ)guk PWMP deep throaty sound 2244 *de(ŋ)guk PCEMP deep throaty sound 2244 *de(ŋ)guk PCMP deep throaty sound 2244 *deguʔ PWMP sound of swishing water 2220 *dekak PWMP shriek, as of laughter 2221 *dekdek PMP pulverize, crush by pounding 6504 *dekdek PWMP pulverize, crush by pounding 6504 *dekdek₂ PAN to tamp down, compact something 12798 *dekdek₂ PMP to tamp down, compact something 12798 *dekdek₂ PWMP to tamp down, compact something 12798 *dekeC PAN paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8087 *dekep PAN embrace 2222 *dekep PMP embrace 2222 *dekep PWMP embrace 2222 *deket deket PWMP (gloss uncertain) 8095 *deket₁ PMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *deket₁ PWMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *deket₁ PCEMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *deket₁ PCMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *deket₁ PEMP paste, adhesive (probably made of overcooked rice) 8088 *deket₂ PWMP ignite, set aflame 8096 *deket₃ PPH blackened, as the teeth with betel stains 12105 *deket-en PWMP be stuck to by something 8094 *dekiŋ PAN to bark, of a deer 2223 *dekiŋ PMP to bark, of a deer 2223 *dekiŋ PWMP to bark, of a deer 2223 *de(ŋ)kit PMP touching or joined along the length 2245 *de(ŋ)kit PWMP touching or joined along the length 2245 *de(ŋ)kit PCEMP touching or joined along the length 2245 *de(ŋ)kit PCMP touching or joined along the length 2245 *deku PMP bent, curved 12402 *deku PWMP bent, curved 12402 *deku PCEMP bent, curved 12402 *deku PEMP bent, curved 12402 *dekuk PMP bow, bend downward 2224 *dekuk PWMP bow, bend downward 2224 *dekuk PCEMP bow, bend downward 2224 *dekuk PCMP bow, bend downward 2224 *dekuk PEMP bow, bend downward 2224 *deŋkul PWMP to bend, fold 12404 *dekuŋ PMP to bend over 12014 *dekuŋ PWMP to bend over 12014 *dekuŋ PCEMP to bend over 12014 *dekuŋ PEMP to bend over 12014 *deldel PPH to force something to move 12799 *delek PWMP thunder 8082 *delem PMP dark of the moon, moonless night 11981 *delem PWMP dark of the moon, moonless night 11981 *delem PCEMP dark of the moon, moonless night 11981 *delem PEMP dark of the moon, moonless night 11981 *delep PMP submerge, sink 2225 *delep PWMP submerge, sink 2225 *delep PCEMP submerge, sink 2225 *delep PCMP submerge, sink 2225 *deles PAN bowstring 2226 *deles PMP bowstring 2226 *deles PWMP bowstring 2226 *deles PCEMP bowstring 2226 *deles PEMP bowstring 2226 *demdem₁ PAN brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₁ PMP brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₁ PWMP brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₁ PCEMP brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₁ PEMP brood, hold a grudge, remember, keep still 2227 *demdem₂ PAN gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PMP gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PWMP gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PCEMP gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PCMP gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PEMP gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *demdem₂ PSHWNG gloom, darkness; dark, overcast, gloomy 7567 *denet PPH to touch, come in contact with 11150 *deŋan PMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6895 *deŋan PWMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6895 *deŋan PCEMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6895 *deŋan PEMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6895 *deŋdeŋ₁ PPH to cook vegetables 11092 *deŋdeŋ₂ PAN thunder; roaring or thunderous sound 12084 *deŋdeŋ₂ PMP thunder; roaring or thunderous sound 12084 *deŋdeŋ₂ PWMP thunder; roaring or thunderous sound 12084 *deŋen PWMP with, in conjunction with; companion 6899 *deŋeR PAN to hear; sound 8248 *deŋeR PMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR PWMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR PCEMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR PCMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR PEMP to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR PSHWNG to hear, listen; obey; hear about; news; fame, famous; to feel, perceive through any sense other than sight 8249 *deŋeR-en PPH to listen to 8262 *deŋut PWMP restless, impatient, annoyed 2243 *de(m)paD PWMP flat and wide 2241 *depa-en PWMP to measure by fathoms 7754 *depah PAN fathom 7748 *depah PMP fathom 7748 *depah PWMP fathom 7748 *depah PCEMP fathom 7748 *depah PCMP fathom 7748 *depah PEMP fathom 7748 *depah PSHWNG fathom 7748 *depa-i PWMP to measure by fathoms 7755 *depdep PMP tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 8882 *depdep PWMP tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 8882 *depdep PCEMP tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 8882 *depdep PCMP tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 8882 *depel PPH to touch 12408 *depen PMP mat 2228 *depen PWMP mat 2228 *depen PCEMP mat 2228 *depen PCMP mat 2228 *depuk PMP snap, crack 2229 *depuk PWMP snap, crack 2229 *depuk PCEMP snap, crack 2229 *depuk PCMP snap, crack 2229 *de(m)pul PMP dull, blunt 2242 *de(m)pul PWMP dull, blunt 2242 *de(m)pul PCEMP dull, blunt 2242 *de(m)pul PCMP dull, blunt 2242 *depuŋ PAN venomous snake 2230 *depuŋ PMP venomous snake 2230 *depuŋ PWMP venomous snake 2230 *deruŋ PAN deep booming sound 2237 *deruŋ PMP deep booming sound 2237 *deruŋ PWMP deep booming sound 2237 *deRaŋ PWMP red 2231 *deRas PMP hasten 12016 *deRas PWMP hasten 12016 *deRas PCEMP hasten 12016 *deRas PEMP hasten 12016 *deRdeR PAN thunder 2232 *deRdeR PMP thunder 2232 *deRdeR PWMP thunder 2232 *deReŋ PMP sound of groaning, moaning, roaring, etc. 2235 *deReŋ PWMP sound of groaning, moaning, roaring, etc. 2235 *deReŋ PCEMP sound of groaning, moaning, roaring, etc. 2235 *deReŋ PEMP sound of groaning, moaning, roaring, etc. 2235 *deRep PWMP communal help 2233 *deR(e)qas PPH second pounding of rice 12018 *deRes PMP swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain 2234 *deRes PWMP swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain 2234 *deRes PCEMP swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain 2234 *deRes PEMP swiftly flowing, of water; heavy, of rain 2234 *deRiŋ PWMP to ring, buzz, etc. 2236 *deRu PWMP roll of thunder 7756 *deRuŋ₁ PAN distant rolling thunder 2238 *deRuŋ₁ PMP distant rolling thunder 2238 *deRuŋ₁ PWMP distant rolling thunder 2238 *deRuŋ₂ PMP a tree: Trema orientalis 2239 *deRuŋ₂ PWMP a tree: Trema orientalis 2239 *deRuŋ₂ PCEMP a tree: Trema orientalis 2239 *deRuŋ₂ PCMP a tree: Trema orientalis 2239 *desdes PPH to rub, rub together 7328 *desdés PPH push down, trample down, as vegetation 7327 *desek₁ PWMP to press down, press together 12242 *desek₂ PMP thrust into, pierce with 12800 *desek₂ PWMP thrust into, pierce with 12800 *desek₂ PCEMP thrust into, pierce with 12800 *desek₂ PCMP thrust into, pierce with 12800 *desuR PWMP onom. for dull sound 2240 *detdet PAN packed tightly together 7329 *detdet PMP packed tightly together 7329 *detdet PWMP packed tightly together 7329 *dədək PCEMP pound 12065 *dədək PCMP pound 12065 *-di PMP 3p deixis and spatial reference: that, there (distant?) 2259 *-di PWMP 3p deixis and spatial reference: that, there (distant?) 2259 *-di PCEMP 3p deixis and spatial reference: that, there (distant?) 2259 *-di PCMP 3p deixis and spatial reference: that, there (distant?) 2259 *di PAN locative case marker (probably for singular personal names; cf. * *di PMP locative case marker (probably for singular personal names; cf. * *di PWMP locative case marker (probably for singular personal names; cf. * *di hipaR PWMP on the opposite side (esp. of a river) 5296 *di qulu PMP upstream; before 4677 *di qulu PWMP upstream; before 4677 *di qulu PCEMP upstream; before 4677 *di qulu PCMP upstream; before 4677 *dian PMP no, not 2246 *dian PWMP no, not 2246 *dian PCEMP no, not 2246 *dian PCMP no, not 2246 *di-baliw PPH on the opposite side 12311 *di-daya PWMP above, in the interior 7212 *dindiŋ₁ PCMP wall; wall in, screen off 6468 *didis PWMP kind of civet cat 2247 *di-ieq PWMP here 2822 *dikeC PAN sticky, adhesive 2248 *dik(e)lém PPH dark, obscure, cloudy 11413 *diket PMP sticky, adhesive 12072 *diket PWMP sticky, adhesive 12072 *diket PCEMP sticky, adhesive 12072 *diket PCMP sticky, adhesive 12072 *dikén PPH pad placed under cooking pots, loads to carry on the head, etc. 3494 *dikiq PMP small 12504 *dikiq PWMP small 12504 *dikiq PCEMP small 12504 *dikiq PEMP small 12504 *dikit PAN little, few, small in amount 2249 *dikit PMP little, few, small in amount 2249 *dikit PWMP little, few, small in amount 2249 *dikit PCEMP little, few, small in amount 2249 *dikit PEMP little, few, small in amount 2249 *diŋkit PWMP touching or joined along the length 2266 *dikit dikit PWMP little by little 2250 *di-laki PWMP male, man 7866 *dilam PPH to stick out the tongue 12278 *dilap₁ PMP sparkle, shine 2251 *dilap₁ PWMP sparkle, shine 2251 *dilap₁ PCEMP sparkle, shine 2251 *dilap₁ PCMP sparkle, shine 2251 *dilap₂ PWMP to lick 8097 *dilaq ni buqaya PWMP plant sp. (lit. "crocodile tongue") 2253 *dilaq₁ PAN to lick 7129 *dilaq₁ PMP tongue; tongue of tongue-and-groove joint in carpentry 7130 *dilaq₁ PWMP tongue; tongue of tongue-and-groove joint in carpentry 7130 *dilaq-dilaq PWMP plant sp. (?) 12073 *dilas PPH internal organ, pancreas (?) 12651 *dilat PWMP to lick 8098 *diláw PPH turmeric; yellow 12134 *dilep PMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *dilep PWMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *dilep PCEMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *dilep PCMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *dilep PEMP flash, sparkle, shine 2254 *dilis PPH long-jawed anchovy 12135 *d<in>aŋdaŋ PWMP (what) was warmed by a fire 6968 *di-ni PAN here 3678 *di-ni PMP here 3678 *di-ni PWMP here 3678 *diNaŋ PAN rust; hematite 7117 *diŋa PMP to hear, listen 2264 *diŋa PWMP to hear, listen 2264 *diŋa PCEMP to hear, listen 2264 *diŋa PCMP to hear, listen 2264 *diŋan PWMP friend, companion 2263 *diŋdiŋ₁ PMP wall of a house; partition off 6467 *diŋdiŋ₁ PWMP wall of a house; partition off 6467 *diŋdiŋ₁ PCEMP wall of a house; partition off 6467 *diŋdiŋ₁ PEMP wall of a house; partition off 6467 *diŋdiŋ₂ PMP cold 11769 *diŋdiŋ₂ PWMP cold 11769 *diŋdiŋ₂ PCEMP cold 11769 *diŋdiŋ₂ PCMP cold 11769 *diŋdiŋ₂ PEMP cold 11769 *diŋdiŋ₂ PSHWNG cold 11769 *diŋeR PMP hear 2265 *diŋeR PWMP hear 2265 *diŋeR PCEMP hear 2265 *diŋeR PCMP hear 2265 *diŋin PMP cold 11577 *diŋin PWMP cold 11577 *diŋin PCEMP cold 11577 *diŋin PCMP cold 11577 *diq PPh particle of negation 3852 *diqaq PMP good 2255 *diqaq PWMP good 2255 *diqaq PCEMP good 2255 *diqaq PCMP good 2255 *diqaq PEMP good 2255 *diqaq POC good 2255 *diqdiq PMP to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water 8757 *diqdiq PWMP to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water 8757 *diqdiq PCEMP to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water 8757 *diqdiq PEMP to bubble, as liquid that is starting to boil; to boil, of water 8757 *diq(e)pit PWMP join, fasten together, probably lengthwise 2267 *diRi PAN to stand 7383 *diRi PMP to stand 7383 *diRi PWMP to stand 7383 *diRi PCEMP to stand 7383 *diRi PCMP to stand 7383 *diRus PAN bathe 7330 *diRus PMP bathe 7330 *diRus PWMP bathe 7330 *diRus PCEMP bathe 7330 *diRus PCMP bathe 7330 *diRus PEMP bathe 7330 *disdis PAN cut, slice 2256 *disdis PMP cut, slice 2256 *disdis PWMP cut, slice 2256 *disdis PCEMP cut, slice 2256 *disúl PPH kind of herb with medicinal value 12191 *ditaq PMP a tree: Alstonia scholaris 2257 *ditaq PWMP a tree: Alstonia scholaris 2257 *ditaq PCEMP a tree: Alstonia scholaris 2257 *ditaq PCMP a tree: Alstonia scholaris 2257 *diteq PAN sticky substance 2258 *diteq PMP sticky substance 2258 *diteq PCEMP sticky substance 2258 *diteq PCMP sticky substance 2258 *di-tu PWMP there (2p) 2171 *dítaq PPH snake venom; plant poison used on tips of arrows 8306 *dodok PCMP to pierce, stab 7729 *(dr,d)aula POC frigate bird 12628 *drali POC slitgong 8463 *d(r)amut POC lime spatula 12538 *draŋi POC day 12539 *draRaq POC blood 7206 *drolom POC dark 12067 *droŋan POC with, in conjunction with; companion 6896 *drulas POC to slip or slide 12541 *druru POC owl 6933 *du PWMP locative case marker for common nouns (cf. *da, *di) 8799 *dua PAN over there, yonder 7323 *dua-dua PCEMP two by two, two at a time; two each 7911 *dua-dua PCMP two by two, two at a time; two each 7911 *dua-dua PEMP two by two, two at a time; two each 7911 *du-duha PMP (gloss uncertain) 7880 *du-duha PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7880 *dúdun PPh grasshopper, locust 2285 *duduq PWMP breast 2268 *du-duSa PAN (gloss uncertain) 7879 *duduy PPH term of endearment for a little boy 12294 *dug(e)mún PPH lair of a wild pig for giving birth 12161 *duha PMP two 7875 *duha PWMP two 7875 *duha PCEMP two 7875 *duha PCMP two 7875 *duha PEMP two 7875 *duha PSHWNG two 7875 *duha duha₁ PMP two by two, two at a time; two each; both 7910 *duha duha₁ PWMP two by two, two at a time; two each; both 7910 *duha duha₂ PMP doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds 7913 *duha duha₂ PWMP doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds 7913 *duha-an PWMP (gloss uncertain) 7905 *duha-en PMP be divided into two 7907 *duha-en PWMP be divided into two 7907 *duha-i PWMP share the possession of something with someone else; co-wife (?) 7908 *duhduh PAN thunder 2269 *duhduh PMP thunder 2269 *duhduh PWMP thunder 2269 *duhduh PCEMP thunder 2269 *duhduh PCMP thunder 2269 *dukduk₁ PAN ginger 6708 *dukduk₂ PPH to pound repeatedly, crush 11982 *dukduk₃ PWMP to sit, be seated 12506 *dukduk₄ PAN to thrust into a hole, as a stick to catch a crab 12793 *dukduk₄ PMP to thrust into a hole, as a stick to catch a crab 12793 *dukduk₄ PWMP to thrust into a hole, as a stick to catch a crab 12793 *duŋkuk PMP hunched over 2283 *duŋkuk PWMP hunched over 2283 *duŋkuk PCEMP hunched over 2283 *duŋkuk PCMP hunched over 2283 *du(ŋ)kuŋ PAN bend, curve 2284 *du(ŋ)kuŋ PMP bend, curve 2284 *du(ŋ)kuŋ PWMP bend, curve 2284 *dukuq PMP bend over, stoop 9350 *dukuq PWMP bend over, stoop 9350 *dukuq PCEMP bend over, stoop 9350 *dukuq PEMP bend over, stoop 9350 *dukut₁ PWMP lonely 2270 *dukut₂ PMP grass 8099 *dukut₂ PWMP grass 8099 *dukut₂ PCEMP grass 8099 *dukut₂ PCMP grass 8099 *dukut-en PWMP be overgrown with grass or weeds 8100 *dulaŋ PPH tray or low table 12414 *dulaq PMP saliva; to spit 7992 *dulaq PWMP saliva; to spit 7992 *dulaq PCEMP saliva; to spit 7992 *dulaq PCMP saliva; to spit 7992 *dulas PMP to slip or slide 12540 *dulas PWMP to slip or slide 12540 *dulas PCEMP to slip or slide 12540 *dulas PEMP to slip or slide 12540 *dulaw PPH yellow, yellowish-brown, as dry leaves 12136 *duldúl₁ PPH to force, achieve by force 8526 *duldúl₂ PPH thunder 12858 *dulem PPH darkening, obscuring of light 12295 *dulit₁ PWMP stick, adhere 2272 *dulit₂ PPH smudge, dirty spot 12315 *dulí-dulí PPH cicada 12652 *duluk PPH to clean up a swidden after burning 12296 *duluŋ PWMP prow of a canoe 11623 *duluR PWMP accompany, go together with 2273 *duma PAN someone; other people; be different 7685 *duma PMP someone; other people; be different 7685 *duma PWMP someone; other people; be different 7685 *d<um>akep PAN to catch, capture; embrace 7079 *d<um>akep PMP to catch, capture; embrace 7079 *d<um>akep PWMP to catch, capture; embrace 7079 *d<um>akiS PAN climb, ascend 6613 *d<um>apuR PPH (gloss uncertain) 8045 *d<um>aRa PWMP in one’s maidenhood 8086 *d<um>ateŋ PWMP to arrive 7988 *d<um>ayuq PPH to distance oneself, move far off 11100 *d<um>eket PWMP to stick to something, adhere 8093 *d<um>eŋeR PWMP to hear 8261 *d<um>epa PWMP to span with outstretched arms, measure in fathoms 7753 *d<um>ilaq PAN to lick 7131 *d<um>ilaq PMP to lick (?) 7132 *d<um>ilaq PWMP to lick (?) 7132 *d<um>uhá PPH (gloss uncertain) 7904 *dumul PWMP touch with the lips (?) 6740 *duniq PWMP rainbow 11475 *dunuŋ PPH knowledge, skill, intelligence 12019 *duŋduŋ PMP sheltered, as from wind, rain, or sun 2282 *duŋduŋ PWMP sheltered, as from wind, rain, or sun 2282 *duŋduŋ PCEMP sheltered, as from wind, rain, or sun 2282 *duŋduŋ PEMP sheltered, as from wind, rain, or sun 2282 *duŋun PWMP a shore tree: Heritiera littoralis 11103 *duŋus PPH snout, nose 12306 *dumpul PMP dull, blunt 2274 *dumpul PWMP dull, blunt 2274 *dumpul PCEMP dull, blunt 2274 *dumpul PCMP dull, blunt 2274 *dura PWMP to shy away, of animals 2275 *durus PWMP slide down 2277 *duRduR PWMP thunder 2276 *duRi PAN thorn 6825 *duRi PMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *duRi PWMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *duRi PCEMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *duRi PCMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *duRi PEMP thorn, splinter, fish bone 6826 *duRi-an PWMP a tree and its fruit, the durian: Durio zibethinus 12079 *dusuk PMP enter, penetrate 2278 *dusuk PWMP enter, penetrate 2278 *dusuk PCEMP enter, penetrate 2278 *dusuk PCMP enter, penetrate 2278 *duSa PAN two 7874 *duSa duSa PAN two by two, two at a time; two each 7909 *duSa-en PAN be divided into two 7906 *dutdut PMP pluck, pull out 2280 *dutdut PWMP pluck, pull out 2280 *dutdut PCEMP pluck, pull out 2280 *dutdut PEMP pluck, pull out 2280 *duyuŋ₁ PWMP sloping, bent downward 2281 *duyuŋ₂ PMP dugong 7686 *duyuŋ₂ PWMP dugong 7686 *duyuR PPH coconut shell receptacle for food or water 12307 *dúhul PPH to hand something to someone 12192 *dúkut PPH to draw out; to pickpocket someone 9961 *dúlis PPH shooting star, meteor 12137 *dúlit PPH shooting star, meteor 12138 *dúlut PPH to serve food, dish up food 12396 *dúyan PPH swinging cradle for an infant 9132 |
a a b c C d e g h i i j k l L l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content) –
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-p_d.htm