 | Introduction Index to Sets Cognate Sets Finderlist Subgroups Languages Words Proto-form indexes References+ Roots Loans Near Noise Formosan |
Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Proto-form indexes: combined
(click on a *proto-form for its cognate set)
| PAN 1772 | PMP 3748 | PWMP 7368 | PPH 1973 | PCEMP 2987 | PCMP 2160 | PEMP 1780 | PSHWNG 431 | POC 2636 | combined 24855 |
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ŋa *ŋa PMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋa PWMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋa PCEMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋa PCMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋa PEMP linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋa POC linker for multiples of ten 8563 *ŋ-abaŋ PWMP make a gutter, ditch, or channel 13 *ŋabŋab PAN bite off the surface of something 6040 *ŋabŋab PMP bite off the surface of something 6040 *ŋabŋab PWMP bite off the surface of something 6040 *ŋacan POC name 7495 *ŋadaq PWMP look upward 8552 *ŋadas PMP palate 8544 *ŋadas PWMP palate 8544 *ŋadas PCEMP palate 8544 *ŋadas PCMP palate 8544 *ŋadas PEMP palate 8544 *ŋadasₐ POC gums 8545 *ŋa-ijan PMP when? 2829 *ŋa-ijan PWMP when? 2829 *ŋa-ijan PCEMP when? 2829 *ŋa-ijan PEMP when? 2829 *ŋa-ijan POC when? 2829 *ŋajan PAN name 7493 *ŋajan PMP name 7494 *ŋajan PWMP name 7494 *ŋajan PCEMP name 7494 *ŋajan PCMP name 7494 *ŋajan PEMP name 7494 *ŋajan PSHWNG name 7494 *ŋajan-an PWMP to give a name to someone or something 7501 *ŋajay PAN saliva, drivel 10991 *ŋajay PMP saliva, drivel 10991 *ŋajay PWMP saliva, drivel 10991 *ŋajes PPH gums 12444 *ŋak PMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋak PWMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋak PCEMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋak PCMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋak PEMP raucous sound 6041 *ŋak POC raucous sound 6041 *ŋakŋak PMP raucous sound 6042 *ŋakŋak PWMP raucous sound 6042 *ŋa-lamuj PWMP to mix together, as ingredients in cooking 11509 *ŋali-ŋali POC move about in restless anger 8521 *ŋalŋal PAN to chew, masticate 8764 *ŋalŋal PMP to chew, masticate 8764 *ŋalŋal PWMP to chew, masticate 8764 *ŋalŋál PPH cry out, bellow, moan 12261 *ŋalu POC wave, breaker (?) 6816 *ŋa-lumut PWMP to form moss on something 7758 *ŋani PPH indeed; interjection expressing validity to an interlocutor 8553 *ŋaniq PPH even 8554 *ŋaŋ PMP inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋ PWMP inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋ PCEMP inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋ PEMP inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋ POC inarticulate sound 6050 *ŋaŋa₁ POC bitter, poisonous 7406 *ŋaŋa₂ PAN open the mouth 7984 *ŋaŋa₂ PMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋa₂ PWMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋa₂ PCEMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋa₂ PCMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋa₂ PEMP open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋa₂ POC open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a *ŋaŋak PCEMP raucous sound 11924 *ŋaŋak PEMP raucous sound 11924 *ŋaŋak POC raucous sound 11924 *ŋaŋaŋ PCEMP inarticulate sound 11925 *ŋaŋaŋ PCMP inarticulate sound 11925 *ŋaŋaŋ PEMP inarticulate sound 11925 *ŋaŋaŋ POC inarticulate sound 11925 *ŋaŋar PCEMP fragment, piece of something 11926 *ŋaŋar PCMP fragment, piece of something 11926 *ŋaŋas PCEMP chew something tough, as sugarcane 11927 *ŋaŋas PEMP chew something tough, as sugarcane 11927 *ŋaŋas POC chew something tough, as sugarcane 11927 *ŋa(ŋ)ŋaŋ PMP inarticulate sound 6052 *ŋa(ŋ)ŋaŋ PWMP inarticulate sound 6052 *ŋapa₁ POC fathom 7762 *ŋapa₂ POC long 12584 *ŋapa₃ POC lime gourd (for betel chew) 12601 *ŋaqŋaq₁ PWMP open the mouth, gape 10935 *ŋaqŋaq₂ PPH to chew betel 12298 *ŋara POC complain loudly 7551 *ŋarab PPH blade, cutting edge of knife, etc. 12499 *ŋaraŋara POC to swim 12585 *ŋarŋar PMP fragment, split-off piece 6047 *ŋarŋar PWMP fragment, split-off piece 6047 *ŋaRaq PMP wild duck 6045 *ŋaRaq PWMP wild duck 6045 *ŋaRaq PCEMP wild duck 6045 *ŋaRaq PCMP wild duck 6045 *ŋaRaq PEMP wild duck 6045 *ŋaRaq POC wild duck 6045 *ŋasŋas PMP crush with the teeth 6048 *ŋasŋas PWMP crush with the teeth 6048 *ŋata POC hole, hollow 11414 *ŋatŋat PWMP to chew off 8765 *ŋatu PPH above, on top 10971 *ŋau₁ POC to chew, chew off 6807 *ŋau₂ POC 1sg.: I 95 *ŋau₃ POC to hit, strike 9119 *ŋau-ŋau POC to chew 6808 *ŋawŋaw PAN sound produced by an animal; unintelligible muttering of a person 8594 *ŋawŋaw PMP sound produced by an animal; unintelligible muttering of a person 8594 *ŋawŋaw PWMP sound produced by an animal; unintelligible muttering of a person 8594 *ŋayaw PAN headhunting 6526 *ŋazel PWMP dull, blunt 8874 *ŋeCŋeC PAN gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋeCŋeC PMP gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋeCŋeC PWMP gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋeCŋeC PCEMP gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋeCŋeC PEMP gnash the teeth 8147 *ŋek PMP grunt 6054 *ŋek PWMP grunt 6054 *ŋek PCEMP grunt 6054 *ŋek PCMP grunt 6054 *ŋek PEMP grunt 6054 *ŋek₂ POC to squeal, cry out, as a pig 12602 *ŋekŋek PMP mumble, etc. 6055 *ŋekŋek PWMP mumble, etc. 6055 *ŋekŋek PCEMP mumble, etc. 6055 *ŋekŋek PEMP mumble, etc. 6055 *ŋeni PMP beg, ask for 6056 *ŋeni PWMP beg, ask for 6056 *ŋeni PCEMP beg, ask for 6056 *ŋeni PEMP beg, ask for 6056 *ŋeŋ PMP buzz, hum 6059 *ŋeŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6059 *ŋeŋ PCEMP buzz, hum 6059 *ŋeŋ PCMP buzz, hum 6059 *ŋeŋe POC to shout, to argue with 7552 *ŋeŋeŋ PMP buzz, hum 6060 *ŋeŋeŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6060 *ŋeŋeŋ PCEMP buzz, hum 6060 *ŋeŋeŋ PEMP buzz, hum 6060 *ŋepŋep PMP to gasp, have difficulty breathing 12519 *ŋepŋep PWMP to gasp, have difficulty breathing 12519 *ŋerŋer PAN growl 8546 *ŋerŋer PMP growl 8546 *ŋerŋer PWMP growl 8546 *ŋesŋes PAN to pant, be out of breath 8555 *ŋesŋes PMP to pant, be out of breath 8555 *ŋesŋes PWMP to pant, be out of breath 8555 *ŋ-etek PWMP knock lightly 2420 *ŋetŋet PAN gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋetŋet PMP gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋetŋet PWMP gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋetŋet PCEMP gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋetŋet PEMP gnaw, nibble 8556 *ŋiak PWMP cry loudly 6062 *ŋiaŋ PWMP whine 6063 *ŋiaw PWMP meow of a cat 11681 *ŋiCŋiC PAN show annoyance or irritation 8595 *ŋidam PWMP cravings of a pregnant woman 6064 *ŋidaw PAN toothless 8564 *ŋidaw PMP toothless 8564 *ŋidaw PWMP toothless 8564 *ŋijuŋ PMP nose 6065 *ŋijuŋ PWMP nose 6065 *ŋijuŋ PCEMP nose 6065 *ŋijuŋ PCMP nose 6065 *ŋik PMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋik PWMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋik PCEMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋik PEMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋik POC squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6066 *ŋikŋik PMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋikŋik PWMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋikŋik PCEMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋikŋik PEMP squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋikŋik POC squeal, screech, shriek, etc. 6067 *ŋilu PAN painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋilu PMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋilu PWMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋilu PCEMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋilu PCMP painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour 7503 *ŋilu-an PWMP have a painful feeling in the teeth, as when eating something very sour or cold, or hearing a screeching or scratching sound 7506 *ŋina PPH price, worth, cost 10973 *ŋiŋ PMP buzz, hum 6072 *ŋiŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6072 *ŋiŋ PCEMP buzz, hum 6072 *ŋiŋ PEMP buzz, hum 6072 *ŋiŋ POC buzz, hum 6072 *ŋiŋi PWMP grin, show the teeth 6071 *ŋiŋik POC high-pitched cry 11932 *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ PMP buzz, hum 6073 *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6073 *ŋiŋiŋ POC buzz, hum 11933 *ŋiŋis POC grin, show the teeth 8108 *ŋiŋit-i POC to husk a coconut with the teeth 12595 *ŋipen PAN tooth 7138 *ŋipen PMP tooth 7138 *ŋipen PWMP tooth 7138 *ŋipen PCEMP tooth 7138 *ŋipen PCMP tooth 7138 *ŋipen PEMP tooth 7138 *ŋipon POC tooth 7139 *ŋiqik PWMP to scream, of an animal 6068 *ŋ-irid PWMP to pull, draw, drag 2955 *ŋisa POC name 12299 *ŋisi PMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisi PWMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisi PCEMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisi PCMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisi PEMP to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisi POC to grin, show the teeth 7107 *ŋisŋis₁ PMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋisŋis₁ PWMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋisŋis₁ PCEMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋisŋis₁ PCMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋisŋis₁ PEMP grin, show the teeth 6069 *ŋisŋis₂ PPH high-pitched vocalization 12212 *ŋiSŋiS PAN beard 6683 *ŋitŋit₁ PAN gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₁ PMP gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₁ PWMP gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₁ PCEMP gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₁ PEMP gnaw 6070 *ŋitŋit₂ PMP annoyance, irritation 8596 *ŋitŋit₂ PWMP annoyance, irritation 8596 *ŋitŋit₃ PPH pitch black, as a moonless night 12366 *ŋodra POC grunt; snore 12561 *ŋodro POC grunt; snore 12562 *ŋok POC grunt 11928 *ŋoni POC beg, ask for 11930 *ŋoŋok POC breath loudly, snore 11929 *ŋoŋoŋ POC hoot, as an owl 11931 *ŋoŋop POC panting, gasping for breath 12520 *ŋoŋot-i POC to gnaw, nibble 8148 *ŋoRo POC to snore, grunt, etc. 12607 *ŋoti POC to gnaw, nibble 8593 *ŋuda PMP young, of plants 6091 *ŋuda PWMP young, of plants 6091 *ŋuda PCEMP young, of plants 6091 *ŋuda PCMP young, of plants 6091 *ŋuhed PPH young, immature, primarily of plants 11650 *ŋuhuR PMP nasal mucus 7162 *ŋuhuR PWMP nasal mucus 7162 *ŋuk PMP grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋuk PWMP grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋuk PCEMP grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋuk PEMP grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋuk POC grunt, moan, etc. 6092 *ŋukŋuk PMP grunt, moan, etc. 6093 *ŋukŋuk PWMP grunt, moan, etc. 6093 *ŋukŋuk PCEMP grunt, moan, etc. 6093 *ŋukŋuk PEMP grunt, moan, etc. 6093 *ŋulŋul₁ PMP arthritic or rheumatic pain 6094 *ŋulŋul₁ PWMP arthritic or rheumatic pain 6094 *ŋulŋul₁ PCEMP arthritic or rheumatic pain 6094 *ŋulŋul₁ PEMP arthritic or rheumatic pain 6094 *ŋulŋul₂ PWMP to wail, cry out in grief 8597 *ŋuŋ PMP buzz, hum 6100 *ŋuŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6100 *ŋuŋ PCEMP buzz, hum 6100 *ŋuŋ PEMP buzz, hum 6100 *ŋuŋ POC buzz, hum 6100 *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ PMP buzz, hum 6101 *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ PWMP buzz, hum 6101 *ŋuŋuk POC grunt, moan 11934 *ŋuŋul POC arthritic or rheumatic pain 11935 *ŋuŋuŋ PCEMP buzz, hum 11936 *ŋuŋuŋ PCMP buzz, hum 11936 *ŋuŋuŋ PEMP buzz, hum 11936 *ŋuŋuŋ POC buzz, hum 11936 *ŋuŋut₁ POC painful; to pain 7036 *ŋuŋut₂ POC to gnaw, chew at 12624 *ŋuru POC to growl, as a dog 8756 *ŋurut PMP growl, whine 6095 *ŋurut PWMP growl, whine 6095 *ŋurut PCEMP growl, whine 6095 *ŋurut PEMP growl, whine 6095 *ŋuRuR POC to moan, groan, grunt 6889 *ŋusŋus PAN to snore, growl, grunt 8598 *ŋusŋus PMP to snore, growl, grunt 8598 *ŋusŋus PWMP to snore, growl, grunt 8598 *ŋusŋús PPH to grate, scour, rub hard on something 12086 *ŋusuq PAN nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq PMP nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq PWMP nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq PCEMP nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq PCMP nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq PEMP nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋusuq POC nasal area; snout 7553 *ŋuSuN PAN nosebleed 6589 *ŋuSuR PAN nasal mucus 6674 *ŋutŋut₁ PWMP mumble, whimper 6097 *ŋutŋut₂ PMP throbbing pain 7035 *ŋutŋut₂ PWMP throbbing pain 7035 *ŋutŋut₂ PCEMP throbbing pain 7035 *ŋutŋut₂ PEMP throbbing pain 7035 *ŋutŋut₃ PWMP to smoulder, of a fire 8599 *ŋutŋut₄ PMP to gnaw 10974 *ŋutŋut₄ PWMP to gnaw 10974 *ŋutŋut₄ PCEMP to gnaw 10974 *ŋutŋut₄ PEMP to gnaw 10974 *ŋutŋut-en PPh to chew or gnaw on something 10975 *ŋutu POC louse 7654 *ŋuyaq PWMP to chew, masticate 8766 *ŋuy(e)qa PWMP vex, torment 6098 *ŋuyŋuy PPH whine, whimper, as a child 6099 |
a a b c C d e g h i i j k l L l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content) –
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-p_n4.htm