 | Introduction Index to Sets Cognate Sets Finderlist Subgroups Languages Words Proto-form indexes References+ Roots Loans Near Noise Formosan |
Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Proto-form indexes: combined
(click on a *proto-form for its cognate set)
| PAN 1772 | PMP 3748 | PWMP 7368 | PPH 1973 | PCEMP 2987 | PCMP 2160 | PEMP 1780 | PSHWNG 431 | POC 2636 | combined 24855 |
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ra *rambayuŋ PWMP plant sp. 4816 *ra(m)bek PMP strike, break 4850 *ra(m)bek PWMP strike, break 4850 *ra(m)bek PCEMP strike, break 4850 *ra(m)bek PEMP strike, break 4850 *ra(m)bek POC strike, break 4850 *rab(e)nut-en PPH to grab and pull 12701 *rab(e)nút PPH to grab and pull 12700 *ra(m)bit PWMP hook together 4851 *rambu PWMP fringe of a cloth 12820 *ra(m)buk PMP knock, pound, beat 4852 *ra(m)buk PWMP knock, pound, beat 4852 *ra(m)buk PCEMP knock, pound, beat 4852 *ra(m)buk PEMP knock, pound, beat 4852 *ra(m)buk POC knock, pound, beat 4852 *rambuk PMP knock, pound, beat 11497 *rambuk PWMP knock, pound, beat 11497 *rambuk PCEMP knock, pound, beat 11497 *rambuk PEMP knock, pound, beat 11497 *rabuk POC knock, pound, beat 11498 *rabuŋ PPH bamboo shoots 12732 *rabut PWMP struggle in rage 4807 *rambut PWMP thread or fibers used in weaving 12821 *radam PWMP poor, of vision 4809 *ragecik PWMP splash, spatter 11184 *ragepak PWMP slap, sound of collision 11186 *rago POC to stick, adhere 12057 *raŋgut PWMP snatch at, pull with a jerk 4843 *ra-ina PMP mother 2900 *ra-ina PWMP mother 2900 *ra-ina PCEMP mother 2900 *ra-ina PCMP mother 2900 *rajup PWMP stitch, join 4811 *raŋkaŋ PWMP forked, as a branch 4845 *rakaq PMP open 4812 *rakaq PWMP open 4812 *rakaq PCEMP open 4812 *rakaq PEMP open 4812 *rakaq POC open 4812 *rakat PAN walk 4813 *rakat PMP walk 4813 *rakat PWMP walk 4813 *rakat PCEMP walk 4813 *rakat PEMP walk 4813 *rakat POC walk 4813 *raŋkeb PWMP unite, do simultaneously 4846 *raŋkep₁ PWMP crawl 4847 *raŋkep₂ PMP unite, do simultaneously 9436 *raket PMP sticky, adhesive 4814 *raket PWMP sticky, adhesive 4814 *raket PCEMP sticky, adhesive 4814 *raket PCMP sticky, adhesive 4814 *raki PCEMP wind from the northeast (?) 8547 *raki PCMP wind from the northeast (?) 8547 *raki PEMP wind from the northeast (?) 8547 *raki POC wind from the northeast (?) 8547 *rakit POC join along the length, raft 12058 *rakop POC embrace 7078 *rakrak PPH to lap up water, like a dog; to guzzle, drink insatiably 12886 *rakrak-en PPH to smash, demolish, destroy 12703 *rakrák PPH to smash, demolish, destroy 12702 *ra(ŋ)kup PMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ra(ŋ)kup PWMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ra(ŋ)kup PCEMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ra(ŋ)kup PCMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ra(ŋ)kup PEMP gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ra(ŋ)kup POC gather in the cupped hands 4858 *ralic POC buttress root 7420 *ralom POC insides, area within, inner part of something; between; below, under; deep; mind, feelings 7089 *ralom qate POC (gloss uncertain) 7097 *ramaR POC light, luminosity 8080 *ramas PPH hand-to-hand combat 12704 *ramig PAN cold (of weather) 10692 *ramig PMP cold (of weather) 10692 *ramig PWMP cold (of weather) 10692 *ranebut PWMP pluck out 11199 *rano POC lake 7110 *ranum POC fresh water 7458 *raŋ PWMP harsh resonant sound 4856 *raŋaq PWMP important (of people); self-important 4840 *raŋ(e)pas PMP to plunder, rob 4857 *raŋ(e)pas PWMP to plunder, rob 4857 *raŋ(e)pas PCEMP to plunder, rob 4857 *raŋ(e)pas PCMP to plunder, rob 4857 *raŋi POC near 6800 *rapaR POC flat, level, even 8070 *rapat PMP to attack 12555 *rapat PWMP to attack 12555 *rapat PCEMP to attack 12555 *rapat PEMP to attack 12555 *rapat POC to attack 12555 *rapet PMP join together, attach tightly 12822 *rapet PWMP join together, attach tightly 12822 *rapet PCEMP join together, attach tightly 12822 *rapet PCMP join together, attach tightly 12822 *rapuR POC hearth 8043 *raqan POC branch, bough 7202 *raqan kayu POC branch of a tree 7204 *raqani POC day 10519 *raqe POC forehead 6466 *raq(e)but PWMP pull out something rooted in soft matter, as flesh 12723 *rara PMP red 4829 *rara PWMP red 4829 *rara PCEMP red 4829 *rara PCMP red 4829 *rarap POC a tree with dense clusters of red flowers, the Indian coral tree, Erythrina indica 7099 *ra-rua POC two, of people 10878 *raRat POC sea coast (?) 6921 *ra(ŋ)suk PWMP insert, put or drive in 4860 *rataR POC flat or level land 8136 *ra(n)tas PMP cut through, tear 4853 *ra(n)tas PWMP cut through, tear 4853 *ra(n)tas PCEMP cut through, tear 4853 *ra(n)tas PCMP cut through, tear 4853 *rato POC small whale sp. 6810 *rauC PAN peel rattan, bamboo 4833 *raun PEMP leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects 6925 *raun PSHWNG leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects 6925 *raun POC leaf; head hair; classifier used in counting certain types of objects 6925 *raun ni taliŋa POC the auricle or shell of the ear 6932 *raun-raun POC foliage, leaves 6930 *rauŋ PWMP howl, wail 4834 *raut PMP peel rattan 11919 *raut PWMP peel rattan 11919 *rawan PMP strong emotion 4835 *rawan PWMP strong emotion 4835 *rawan PCEMP strong emotion 4835 *rawan PCMP strong emotion 4835 *rawaŋ PPH submarine cave (?) 10976 *rawaq PWMP swamp, morass 4836 *rawraw PAN to rinse 4839 *rawraw PMP to rinse 4839 *rawraw PWMP to rinse 4839 *raya POC upriver, toward the interior 7211 *rámas PPH to mix, stir together 12705 *ráwis PPH a long slender point, as of land jutting into the sea 12707 *rebaq PWMP collapse, fall down, as a house 4861 *rebas PWMP collapse, fall into ruin 4862 *rebreb PPH to put under water, soak 12920 *rebuk PMP dry rot in wood 4864 *rebuk PWMP dry rot in wood 4864 *rebuk PCEMP dry rot in wood 4864 *rebuk PCMP dry rot in wood 4864 *rebuŋ PMP plant shoot. esp. bamboo shoot 12829 *rebuŋ PWMP plant shoot. esp. bamboo shoot 12829 *rebuŋ PCEMP plant shoot. esp. bamboo shoot 12829 *rebuŋ PEMP plant shoot. esp. bamboo shoot 12829 *rembur PMP mix together 4871 *rembur PWMP mix together 4871 *rembur PCEMP mix together 4871 *rembur PCMP mix together 4871 *re(m)but PWMP confusion 4889 *rebut PMP to tear out 12831 *rebut PWMP to tear out 12831 *rebut PCEMP to tear out 12831 *rebut PCMP to tear out 12831 *recik PMP speckled, stained 4865 *recik PWMP speckled, stained 4865 *recik PCEMP speckled, stained 4865 *recik PCMP speckled, stained 4865 *rendeŋ PWMP wet season 4875 *regaw PWMP wander, stray 4866 *re(ŋ)geŋ PMP dull resonance 4894 *re(ŋ)geŋ PWMP dull resonance 4894 *re(ŋ)geŋ PCEMP dull resonance 4894 *re(ŋ)geŋ PCMP dull resonance 4894 *regrég PPH crumbs dropped while eating 12708 *re(ŋ)guk PMP deep throaty sound 4895 *re(ŋ)guk PWMP deep throaty sound 4895 *re(ŋ)guk PCEMP deep throaty sound 4895 *re(ŋ)guk PCMP deep throaty sound 4895 *rekaŋ PWMP wide apart (as the legs) 9082 *reŋkeg PWMP keep quiet 4888 *reken PAN coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *reken PMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *reken PWMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *reken PCEMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *reken PCMP coiled base on which hot cooking pots are set 4868 *reket PWMP to stick, adhere to; sticky, adhesive 12823 *re(ŋ)kik PWMP have a squeaky voice 4899 *rekut PMP curled or crumpled up 4869 *rekut PWMP curled or crumpled up 4869 *rekut PCEMP curled or crumpled up 4869 *rekut PCMP curled or crumpled up 4869 *remay PWMP crumble, break into small pieces 4870 *remek PMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4873 *remek PWMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4873 *remek PCEMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4873 *remek PCMP crush, pulverize; crumble 4873 *re(m)pak PMP brittle, crumbly, friable 12671 *re(m)pak PWMP brittle, crumbly, friable 12671 *re(m)pak PCEMP brittle, crumbly, friable 12671 *re(m)pak PEMP brittle, crumbly, friable 12671 *remuk PMP crumble, fall to bits 12832 *remuk PWMP crumble, fall to bits 12832 *remuk PCEMP crumble, fall to bits 12832 *remuk PCMP crumble, fall to bits 12832 *reneb PPH to sink, soak into 12327 *reŋat PWMP crack, split open 4885 *reŋeC PAN angry, annoyed 4886 *reŋet PMP angry 11921 *reŋet PWMP angry 11921 *reŋet PCEMP angry 11921 *reŋet PCMP angry 11921 *reŋiC PAN grimace at pain 4887 *reŋit₁ PWMP gnat, midge 10936 *reŋit₂ PMP grimace at pain 11922 *reŋit₂ PCEMP grimace at pain 11922 *reŋit₂ PCMP grimace at pain 11922 *re(ŋ)kaq PMP force open 4896 *re(ŋ)kaq PWMP force open 4896 *re(ŋ)kaq PCEMP force open 4896 *re(ŋ)kaq PEMP force open 4896 *reŋut PMP wrinkled; frown 4893 *reŋut PWMP wrinkled; frown 4893 *reŋut PCEMP wrinkled; frown 4893 *reŋut PCMP wrinkled; frown 4893 *repag PWMP to slap 4878 *repek PMP brittle, friable; to crumble 4880 *repek PWMP brittle, friable; to crumble 4880 *repek PCEMP brittle, friable; to crumble 4880 *repek PCMP brittle, friable; to crumble 4880 *repeŋ PWMP equal in dimentions 11779 *repuk PMP fragile, brittle, easily broken, of wood 12824 *repuk PWMP fragile, brittle, easily broken, of wood 12824 *repuk PCEMP fragile, brittle, easily broken, of wood 12824 *repuk PCMP fragile, brittle, easily broken, of wood 12824 *rempun PMP gather together 4874 *rempun PWMP gather together 4874 *rempun PCEMP gather together 4874 *rempun PCMP gather together 4874 *reput PMP rotten to brittleness, of wood 4882 *reput PWMP rotten to brittleness, of wood 4882 *reput PCEMP rotten to brittleness, of wood 4882 *reput PCMP rotten to brittleness, of wood 4882 *rere₁ POC be afraid of something 6912 *rere₂ POC to flow, stream, move out rapidly 6913 *re(n)tes PWMP separate, remove 4891 *retiq PWMP popped rice 4883 *retuk PMP hit, pound, chop 4884 *retuk PWMP hit, pound, chop 4884 *retuk PCEMP hit, pound, chop 4884 *retuk PEMP hit, pound, chop 4884 *re(n)zak PMP step on, place one's foot on 4892 *re(n)zak PWMP step on, place one's foot on 4892 *re(n)zak PCEMP step on, place one's foot on 4892 *re(n)zak PCMP step on, place one's foot on 4892 *riak PPH noisy 12139 *riba PMP lap 4903 *riba PWMP lap 4903 *riba PCEMP lap 4903 *riba PCMP lap 4903 *rimbit PWMP encumbered 4909 *ribuk PPH noise, tumult, turmoil, confusion 12709 *ribut PMP storm 11489 *ribut PWMP storm 11489 *ribut PCEMP storm 11489 *ribut PCMP storm 11489 *ricik PWMP sound of splashing, etc. 4904 *ridriŋ POC wall of a house 9508 *rikas PMP quick, fast 4906 *rikas PWMP quick, fast 4906 *rikas PCEMP quick, fast 4906 *rikas PCMP quick, fast 4906 *riken PWMP coiled base on which cooking pots are set or on which loads are placed for carrying on the head 4907 *ri(ŋ)kep PWMP cover 4925 *rikiq POC small 12505 *rikit POC little, small 10066 *rikut PWMP grass 4908 *rilop POC flash 12074 *rinis PWMP drizzle, drizzling rain 4912 *riŋis₁ PMP bare the teeth in smiling or laughing 4918 *riŋis₁ PWMP bare the teeth in smiling or laughing 4918 *riŋis₁ PCEMP bare the teeth in smiling or laughing 4918 *riŋis₁ PCMP bare the teeth in smiling or laughing 4918 *riŋis₂ PWMP cruel 4919 *ri(ŋ)kit PWMP touching or joined along the length 4926 *ripak PWMP split, crack 4921 *rimpuk PMP strike together 4910 *rimpuk PWMP strike together 4910 *rimpuk PCEMP strike together 4910 *rimpuk PCMP strike together 4910 *rimpuŋ PMP tie the feet together 4911 *rimpuŋ PWMP tie the feet together 4911 *rimpuŋ PCEMP tie the feet together 4911 *rimpuŋ PCMP tie the feet together 4911 *ripur PWMP extinction 11520 *riqas PMP split 4913 *riqas PWMP split 4913 *riqas PCEMP split 4913 *riqas PCMP split 4913 *ririq POC to boil, effervesce 8758 *riris PEMP cut, slice 12077 *riris PSHWNG cut, slice 12077 *riRus POC to bathe 8109 *risris PWMP light rustling sound 4916 *riSriS PAN hoe up weeds; weed a garden 6653 *ri(n)tas PWMP cut or tear off 4923 *rintik PMP steady dripping, as of sweat or drizzling rain 12724 *rintik PWMP steady dripping, as of sweat or drizzling rain 12724 *rintik PCEMP steady dripping, as of sweat or drizzling rain 12724 *rintik PCMP steady dripping, as of sweat or drizzling rain 12724 *robuŋ POC plant shoot 12830 *rodrom₁ POC dark, cloudy 7568 *rodrom₂ POC to brood, keep still 8068 *rokaq POC open 11920 *roko POC stoop, bow, bend over 7677 *roko-roko POC to walk past in a stooping posture 7678 *rokot POC to stick, adhere firmly 12889 *roku POC bent, curved 12403 *rokuk POC bend over 12066 *rokuŋ POC bend, curve 12015 *rolos POC bowstring 12068 *roŋoR POC to hear; what is heard, news; to perceive by any sense other than sight 8250 *ropa POC fathom 7749 *ropak POC brittle, crumbly 12672 *ropeq POC to string a bow, set a sail, bend in a curve 12673 *ropeq-a POC to string a bow, set a sail, bend in a curve 12674 *roRas POC hasten 12017 *roRoŋ POC roaring sound 12069 *roRos POC a current; to flow 12070 *rotuk POC hit, beat 11923 *rourou POC resounding noise 12556 *rua POC two 7876 *rua rua₁ POC two by two, two at a time 7912 *rua rua₂ POC doubt, hesitation, uncertainty; to doubt, hesitate, be of two minds 7914 *rubaŋ PPH to plant cuttings or transplant seedlings 12328 *rudrud PWMP scrape, rub 4928 *ru(n)duŋ PMP shelter 4948 *ru(n)duŋ PWMP shelter 4948 *ru(n)duŋ PCEMP shelter 4948 *ru(n)duŋ PCMP shelter 4948 *ru(ŋ)guŋ PMP thunder 4949 *ru(ŋ)guŋ PWMP thunder 4949 *ru(ŋ)guŋ PCEMP thunder 4949 *ru(ŋ)guŋ PCMP thunder 4949 *ruit PWMP barbed; sharp 4929 *ruŋkab PWMP to open, peel off 9083 *ru(ŋ)kuq PWMP bowed, hunched, as from age 4950 *rukuq POC bend over, stoop 9351 *rumpak PMP thud, strike against 4931 *rumpak PWMP thud, strike against 4931 *rumpak PCEMP thud, strike against 4931 *rumpak PCMP thud, strike against 4931 *rupit PWMP narrow 4935 *rupuk PMP sound of breaking or cracking 4936 *rupuk PWMP sound of breaking or cracking 4936 *rupuk PCEMP sound of breaking or cracking 4936 *rupuk PCMP sound of breaking or cracking 4936 *rumpun PWMP cluster, clump 4932 *ruqag PWMP wide, spacious 4937 *ruru₁ POC to back water with a paddle 7416 *ruru₂ POC ripples on water 12573 *ruru₃ PPH to come together, assemble 12901 *ruruŋ POC sheltered, as from the weather 12078 *rurut POC pluck, pull out 9352 *ruRi POC thorn; splinter; fish bone 6827 *rusrus₁ PWMP rustling sound 4940 *rusrus₂ PWMP slip down or off 4941 *rusuk PMP pierce, stab 4942 *rusuk PWMP pierce, stab 4942 *rusuk PCEMP pierce, stab 4942 *rusuk PCMP pierce, stab 4942 *rutas PMP sever, tear 4943 *rutas PWMP sever, tear 4943 *rutas PCEMP sever, tear 4943 *rutas PCMP sever, tear 4943 *ruyuŋ₁ PWMP reel, stagger 4946 *ruyuŋ₂ PCEMP dugong 7687 *ruyuŋ₂ PCMP dugong 7687 *ruyuŋ₂ PEMP dugong 7687 *ruyuŋ₂ PSHWNG dugong 7687 *ruyuŋ₂ POC dugong 7688 *rúnut PPH wear out through overuse, as fabric or a rope 12329 |
a a b c C d e g h i i j k l L l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content) –
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-p_r1.htm