![]() | Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Index to Sets
(click on a *proto-form for its set)
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
*laba PMP *laba, big, large. WMP; POC *lapa, big, large. OC *lababa POC *lababa, flat-topped coral head. OC *lábag PPH *lábag, bundle of thread or plant fibers. WMP *labag PPH *labag, against, contrary to custom. WMP *labak PMP *labak, wide open. WMP CMP *la(m)bak PMP *la(m)bak, slam something down. WMP CMP OC *laban₁ PWMP *laban₁, besides, except. WMP *laban₂ PMP *laban₂, oppose, go against someone. WMP CMP; PMP *laban-an, oppose, go against someone. WMP *la(m)baŋ PWMP *la(m)baŋ, go beyond, go over, go past. WMP *labas PPH *labas, pass by, overlook something when searching; to pass by (of time). WMP; PPH *pa-labas-en, to let something pass by. WMP; PPH *l<um>ábas, to pass by. WMP; PPH *labas-an, to pass by, overlook. WMP *labaw₁ PAN *labaw₁, rat. Formosan WMP CMP *labaw₂ PPH *labaw₂, project above, stick up. WMP *labay₁ PWMP *labay₁, thread, yarn. WMP *la(m)béj PPH *la(m)béj, wrap or wind around something. WMP *lab(e)náw PPH *lab(e)náw, thin, of liquids such as soup; to dilute. WMP *lab(e)nuR PPH *lab(e)nuR, a tree: Ficus sp.. WMP *labeŋ PWMP *labeŋ, abundance, surplus. WMP *labeR₁ PMP *labeR₁, wide. Formosan WMP CMP *labeR₂ PAN *labeR₂, roam freely, of domesticated animals that are untethered. Formosan; PMP *lambeR, roam freely, of domesticated animals that are untethered. WMP *labetik PWMP *labetik, to flick or snap. WMP *labi₁ PMP *labi₁, excess; more than; surpass. WMP CMP *labi₂ PWMP *labi₂, freshwater turtle. WMP *labid PPH *labid, intertwine, braid, as strands to make rope. WMP *labi-labi PWMP *labi-labi, soft-shelled river turtle. WMP *labiq PAN *labiq, excess, surplus. Formosan WMP CMP; PWMP *labiq-en, (gloss uncertain). WMP *lábis PPH *lábis, exceed; excessive. WMP *labit PPH *labit, hook with fingers. WMP *labu₁ PWMP *labu₁, to fool, deceive. WMP *labu₂ PMP *labu₂, ashen, grayish. WMP CMP *la(m)bug₁ PWMP *la(m)bug₁, throw out (of a container or enclosure). WMP *la(m)bug₂ PWMP *la(m)bug₂, turbid. WMP CMP *la(m)buk PWMP *la(m)buk, to pound rice. WMP *labuŋ PPH *labuŋ, abundant, growing profusely. WMP *labuq₁ PWMP *labuq₁, to fall; drop anchor’. WMP CMP *labuq₂ PWMP *labuq₂, the bottle gourd: Lagenaria siceraria. WMP *labuR PWMP *labuR, mix foods. WMP *labus PPH *labus, naked, undressed. WMP *labut PPH *labut, involvement, engagement, business. WMP *labúyuq PPH *labúyuq, wild chicken; rooster. WMP *lacak PWMP *lacak, destroy. WMP *laCeŋ PAN *laCeŋ, stinging nettle: Laportea spp.. Formosan; PMP *lateŋ, stinging nettle: Laportea spp.. WMP CMP; POC *latoŋ, stinging nettle: Laportea spp.. OC; PMP *la-lateŋ, stinging nettle: Laportea spp.. WMP; POC *la-latoŋ, stinging nettle: Laportea spp.. OC *la(n)day PWMP *la(n)day, gradually sloping (of terrain); soft-spoken. WMP *ladiŋ PMP *ladiŋ, cleaver, sword. WMP CMP *ladlád PPH *ladlád, spread out, as a net or clothes on the ground to dry. WMP *la(ŋ)ga PMP *la(ŋ)ga, to heat food. WMP CMP *lagak PWMP *lagak, sound of gurgling water. WMP *la(ŋ)gaq PMP *la(ŋ)gaq, to heat food. WMP CMP *lagecik PWMP *lagecik, splash, spatter. WMP *lagepak PWMP *lagepak, slap, sound of collision. WMP *lagetub₁ PWMP *lagetub₁, make a thudding or popping sound. WMP *lagetub₂ PWMP *lagetub₂, blister; blistered. WMP *lagetuk PWMP *lagetuk, popping or knocking sound. WMP *lagi PMP *lagi, emphatic particle. WMP CMP *laglag PPH *laglag, to fall, of leaves from a tree. WMP *lagu₁ PWMP *lagu₁, way, manner; melody. WMP *lagu₂ PPH *lagu₂, a tree: Myristica spp.. WMP *lagúq PPH *lagúq, to flourish, of plants. WMP; PPH *ma-laguq, flourish. WMP *lahar PWMP *lahar, volcanic ash (?). WMP *lahud PAN *lahud, downstream, toward the sea. Formosan WMP; PCEMP *laur, toward the sea. CMP SHWNG; POC *laur, downriver, toward the sea. OC; PMP *i-lahud, (gloss uncertain). WMP; POC *i-laur, (gloss uncertain). OC; PWMP *ka-lahud, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PWMP *ma-lahud, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PAN *Si-lahud, wind from the sea (?). Formosan WMP; PWMP *ka-lahud-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PWMP *lahud-an, the high seas, far from land. WMP; PMP *pa-lahud, sea. WMP; POC *pa-laur, go to sea, make a sea voyage. OC *lahuk PWMP *lahuk, mixed, as foods. WMP; PPH *i-lahúk, to mix two or more things. WMP; PPH *ka-lahúk, ingredient in a mixture. WMP; PPH *l<um>ahúk, to mix in, mix together. WMP; PPH *lahuk-án, to mix something with something else. WMP *lahuN PAN *lahuN, steam, vapor. Formosan *lahús PPH *lahús, to pass through or by something, esp. after stopping. WMP *laja PWMP *laja, to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats. WMP; PWMP *man-laja, to plait, as mats or baskets. WMP; PPH *l<in>ága, woven; was woven by someone. WMP; PPH *l<um>aja, to plait, weave by hand, of baskets or mats. WMP; PWMP *lalah-en, be woven by someone. WMP *lajam PAN *lajam, familiar with, accustomed to. Formosan OC *lajaq PMP *lajaq, pepper; to sting, of a wound or spices in food. WMP CMP *laje POC *laje, branching coral; coral limestone. OC *laji₁ PMP *laji₁, poison with poisonous sap, (probably Antiaris toxicaria). WMP CMP OC *lajih PMP *lajih, fish">dolphinfish. WMP; POC *laji₂, fish">dolphinfish. OC *la(ŋ)ka PWMP *la(ŋ)ka, far apart; rare. WMP; PWMP *ma-laka, far apart, rare. WMP *laka₁ POC *laka₁, up, above. OC *lakaj PMP *lakaj, to stride, take a step. WMP CMP SHWNG; POC *lakas, to stride, take a step. OC; PPH *i-lákaj, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PPH *maR-lákaj, to step, to walk. WMP; PPH *l<um>ákaj, to step, to walk. WMP; PPH *lakáj-an, to step on, walk on something (?). WMP; PPH *lakaj-en, to walk a certain distance (?). WMP; POC *lakar-lakar, (gloss uncertain). OC *lakaŋ PWMP *lakaŋ, crotch, space between thighs. WMP *la(ŋ)kas PMP *la(ŋ)kas, spirited, energetic. WMP OC *lakas PMP *lakas, quick, energetic, strong. WMP; POC *lagas, quick, energetic, strong. OC *lakat₁ PWMP *lakat₁, root. WMP *lakat₂ PAN *lakat₂, walk, take a step. Formosan WMP *lakatán PPH *lakatán, banana sp.. WMP *lakaw PMP *lakaw, to be in motion; go, walk. WMP CMP SHWNG; POC *lako, to go. OC; PWMP *pa-lakaw, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PMP *l<um>akaw, to go. WMP; PMP *lakaw lakaw, wander about. WMP; POC *lako lako, walk. OC *lakay PWMP *lakay, grandfather. WMP *lake POC *lake, sore, dermal irritation, wound. OC *la(ŋ)keb PWMP *la(ŋ)keb, lie face down. WMP *lak(e)baŋ PWMP *lak(e)baŋ, broad, wide. WMP *la(ŋ)k(e)qaŋ PWMP *la(ŋ)k(e)qaŋ, spread the legs. WMP *la(ŋ)ket PMP *la(ŋ)ket, stick, adhere to; sticky, viscous. WMP OC *lak(e)táw PPH *lak(e)táw, jump over or across. WMP *laki₁ PMP *laki₁, male, masculine; man. WMP CMP; PWMP *di-laki, male, man. WMP; PWMP *la-laki, male. WMP; PWMP *ka-(la)laki-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP *laki₂ PWMP *laki₂, old, of people. WMP *laklak PWMP *laklak, to peel off skin, bark or leaves; excoriated, decorticated, defoliated. WMP *lakub PPH *lakub, enclosure; to enclose. WMP *lakun PPH *lakun, to coil up. WMP *lakup PAN *lakup, cover, wrapping. Formosan WMP *lalak PMP *lalak, trochus shell. WMP OC *laláŋ PPH *laláŋ, to create. WMP *lalatu₁ PWMP *lalatu₁, kind of ant. WMP *lalatu₂ PWMP *lalatu₂, sparks, burning ashes in the wind. WMP *lalaw PWMP *lalaw, exceed, pass">surpass, go beyond. WMP *lalay PAN *lalay, cicada. Formosan *lalej PMP *lalej, housefly. WMP CMP *lali PMP *lali, ankle bone (?). WMP OC *lalin PMP *lalin, move, transfer. WMP CMP *laliŋ PMP *laliŋ, ankle bone (?). WMP OC *lalu₁ PMP *lalu₁, more ( intensive), even more, moreso; surplus; to worsen (as an illness). WMP CMP *lalu₂ PWMP *lalu₂, rice pestle. WMP *laluŋ PMP *laluŋ, cock, rooster. WMP CMP *laluq PWMP *laluq, more ( intensive), even more, moreso; surplus. WMP *lama₁ PMP *lama₁, lie on a surface, of water. WMP OC *lama₂ PAN *lama₂, old, former. Formosan WMP *lama₃ POC *lama₃, type of coconut. OC *lamak PMP *lamak, mat. WMP CMP *lámak PPH *lámak, to set out a lavish meal. WMP *laman PCEMP *laman, deep, of the sea; deep sea. CMP SHWNG; POC *laman, deep, of the sea; deep sea beyond the reef. OC *lamán PPH *lamán, pork, flesh of a pig. WMP *lámaŋ PPH *lámaŋ, only, just, but. WMP *lamaR PWMP *lamaR, slippery. WMP *lamas PWMP *lamas, slippery. WMP *lámay PPH *lámay, a wake for the dead, night vigil. WMP *lamay PPH *lamay, a t ree: Mallotus lackeyi Elm.. WMP *lambanug PPH *lambanug, fermented drink made from coconut juice, palm juice, etc.. WMP *lambat PWMP *lambat, long, of time. WMP *lambayuŋ PWMP *lambayuŋ, plant sp.. WMP *lambeg PMP *lambeg, throw, cast. WMP OC *lambid PPH *lambid, to cross over, wind around, embrace. WMP *lambuk PMP *lambuk, knock, pound, beat. WMP OC *lambuŋ PPH *lambuŋ, robe, long garment. WMP *lamlam₁ PAN *lamlam₁, impetuous. Formosan WMP *lamlam₂ PWMP *lamlam₂, weak (in intensity); insipid. WMP *lampaŋ PMP *lampaŋ, go. WMP CMP *lampaq PMP *lampaq, walk, go. WMP CMP *lampás PPH *lampás, to go past, go beyond, be excessive. WMP *lampin PWMP *lampin, layer of cloth or clothing. WMP *lampit PWMP *lampit, rattan sleeping mat. WMP *lampuyaŋ PWMP *lampuyaŋ, kind of ginger. WMP *lamu₁ PMP *lamu₁, seaweed sp.. WMP CMP *lamu₂ POC *lamu₂, body hair, feather. OC *lamuj PWMP *lamuj, to mix. Formosan WMP CMP; PWMP *ŋa-lamuj, to mix together, as ingredients in cooking. WMP; PWMP *pa-lamuj, to mix together (?). WMP *lamuk₁ PWMP *lamuk₁, vague, unclear. WMP *lamuk₂ PMP *lamuk₂, mosquito. WMP OC *lamun₁ PMP *lamun₁, swamp grass. WMP CMP *lamun₂ PPH *lamun₂, eat voraciously, gulp down, swallow whole. WMP; PPH *lamun-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PPH *lamun-en, eat voraciously, eat like an animal. WMP *lamuq PPH *lamuq, to salt meat or fish for storing. WMP *lamuR PMP *lamuR, dew. Formosan WMP OC *lamut PMP *lamut, seaweed sp.. WMP CMP *lanab PWMP *lanab, high water, flood. WMP *lanaŋ PPH *lanaŋ, to flow, of water. WMP; PPH *lanaŋ-an, flow. WMP *lanay₁ PPH *lanay₁, liquid, watery. WMP *lanay₂ PPH *lanay₂, weak, exhausted. WMP *landak PWMP *landak, porcupine. WMP *landasan PWMP *landasan, anvil. WMP *lanéb PPH *lanéb, lard, fat, greasy scum on the surface of liquids. WMP *lanés PPH *lanés, dried up, wilted (of plants). WMP *lanét PPH *lanét, dried up, wilted, of plants. WMP *lantaŋ PWMP *lantaŋ, take one's time. WMP *lantay PWMP *lantay, bamboo matting or platform. WMP *lantik PPH *lantik, graceful curve (of body). WMP *lantiŋ PWMP *lantiŋ, tie together, of floating objects. WMP *lánut PPH *lánut, abaca fiber; fiber-yielding plant; kind of tree with bark that yields a vine-like fiber. WMP *lanzak PWMP *lanzak, step, tread on. WMP *laña PMP *laña, vegetable oil. WMP CMP *lañut PWMP *lañut, tough, as meat. WMP *laŋ PPH *laŋ, only, just, merely. WMP *laŋan PPH *laŋan, absence, omission. WMP *laŋaq₁ PMP *laŋaq₁, gape, open wide. WMP CMP *laŋaq₂ PWMP *laŋaq₂, simple-minded. WMP *laŋaw PAN *laŋaw, housefly. Formosan; PMP *laŋaw, bluebottle, blowfly, horsefly. WMP SHWNG; POC *laŋo, housefly. OC; PAN *laŋaw-en, infested with flies, covered with flies. Formosan WMP *laŋeg PPH *laŋeg, to rot, spoil, become rancid. WMP *laŋen PMP *laŋen₁, rollers for beaching a canoe. WMP CMP; POC *laŋon, rollers for beaching a canoe. OC *laŋ(e)qes PWMP *laŋ(e)qes, stench, odor, as of fish. WMP *laŋ(e)si PAN *laŋ(e)si, unpleasant odor. Formosan; PMP *laŋ(e)si, fishy smell. WMP *laŋi₂ POC *laŋi₂, up, above. OC *laŋiC PAN *laŋiC, sky. Formosan; PMP *laŋit, sky. WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PWMP *laŋit laŋit, palate; canopy. WMP *laŋiR PWMP *laŋiR, a tree from which a sort of shampoo is derived: Albizia spp.. WMP *laŋkaq₁ PMP *laŋkaq₁, step, stride; to omit or skip over. WMP OC *laŋkaw PMP *laŋkaw, high, tall. WMP CMP *laŋkay PWMP *laŋkay, man, male. WMP *laŋkuas PWMP *laŋkuas, a plant: Alpinia galanga. WMP *laŋlaŋ PPH *laŋlaŋ, eat together as a group. WMP; PPH *ka-laŋlaŋ, eat. WMP *laŋu PAN *laŋu, vertigo. WMP CMP; PAN *ma-laŋu, dizzy, drunk. Formosan WMP CMP *laŋuy PWMP *laŋuy, to swim. WMP; PWMP *l<um>aŋuy, to swim. WMP *lapa₁ POC *lapa₁, fish sp.. OC *lapa₂ POC *lapa₂, a skin disease: ringworm. OC *lapad PMP *lapad, broad and flat. WMP; POC *lapar, broad and flat. OC *lapak PWMP *lapak, smack, slap, slam. WMP *la(m)paŋ PWMP *la(m)paŋ, large piece or chunk of meat, etc.. WMP *lapaq PAN *lapaq, to cut up, butcher, slaughter an animal. Formosan WMP *lapaR₁ PMP *lapaR₁, hungry. WMP CMP *lapaR₂ POC *LapaR₂, flash of lightning. OC *lapas PWMP *lapas, to pass, cross over to the other side; to be past, of time for an action. WMP *lapat₁ POC *lapat₁, big, great, large. OC *lapat₂ PPH *lapat₂, tight-fitting. WMP *la(m)paw PWMP *la(m)paw, exceed, excess. WMP *lap(e)des PPH *lap(e)des, to whip and leave welts. WMP *lap(e)qut PPH *lap(e)qut, sticky, pasty. WMP *lap(e)qút PPH *lap(e)qút, thick, sticky, pasty. WMP *lapi PPH *lapi, to fold over. WMP *lapid PPH *lapid, to braid, intertwine strands. WMP *lapis PAN *lapis, flying squirrel. Formosan *lapis PMP *lapis, stone slab, thin layer. WMP CMP *lapit PWMP *lapit, put close together. WMP *laplap PAN *laplap, loose (as of clothing). Formosan WMP *lapláp PPH *lapláp, cut meat from the bone. WMP *lapu₁ PPH *lapu₁, to scald food in hot water. WMP *lapu₂ PPH *lapu₂, to overflow. WMP *lapu₃ PPH *lapu₃, to start out, begin. WMP *lapuk PMP *lapuk, decayed, rotten, moldy, mildewed (of wood). WMP OC *lapuŋ PPH *lapuŋ, mildew, mildewed, moldy. WMP *lápus PPH *lápus, go over and beyond. WMP; PPH *l<um>ápus, go over and beyond. WMP *lapus PAN *lapus, untie (a knot), undress, remove clothes. Formosan *la(m)pus₁ PWMP *la(m)pus₁, vanish, vanished, terminated. WMP *la(m)pus₂ PWMP *la(m)pus₂, pierce, penetrate; pass through. WMP *laqaD PWMP *laqaD, dry stream bed. WMP *laq(e)lu PWMP *laq(e)lu, rice pestle. WMP *laq(e)nab PPH *laq(e)nab, to overflow, flood, of a river. WMP *laqia PMP *laqia, ginger. WMP CMP SHWNG OC *laqin PWMP *laqin, different; another. WMP *laqu PWMP *laqu, thirst, hunger. WMP *laqús PPH *laqús, past one’s prime, outdated, obsolete. WMP *laRaŋ PAN *laRaŋ, to forbid. Formosan WMP *laRiw PAN *laRiw, run, run away, flee, escape. Formosan WMP CMP SHWNG; PAN *ma-laRiw, run, run away, flee. Formosan WMP CMP; PMP *pa-laRiw, run">run away, flee; flight, escape; fugitive. WMP CMP SHWNG; PWMP *pa-laRiw-an, run">run. WMP *lasa₁ POC *lasa₁, tame, accustomed, used to. OC *lasa₂ POC *lasa₂, coconut shell drinking cup. OC *lasaŋ₁ PWMP *lasaŋ₁, bare, bald. WMP *lasaŋ₂ PWMP *lasaŋ₂, split, spread apart. WMP *lasaq PWMP *lasaq, beat, thrash. WMP *lásaw PPH *lásaw, thin, of liquids; watery. WMP *laseR PMP *laseR, scrotum and testicles. WMP CMP; POC *lasoR, testicles. OC *laslas PWMP *laslas, abrasion of the skin. WMP *lasuq₁ PAN *lasuq₁, hot; blistered by heat. Formosan WMP *lasuq₂ PMP *lasuq₂, penis. WMP CMP OC *latag PPH *latag, spread out on ground. WMP *laták PPH *laták, crack, crevice. WMP *latak₁ PWMP *latak₁, hit, making a loud sound. WMP *latak₂ PWMP *latak₂, mud. WMP *la(n)taw PWMP *la(n)taw, to float. WMP *latay PPH *latay, to lay down a walkway over muddy ground. WMP *la(n)t(e)qas PWMP *la(n)t(e)qas, direct. WMP *latiŋ PWMP *latiŋ, to spring back, bounce off. WMP *latiq PWMP *latiq, swidden farm in swampy ground. WMP *latu PMP *latu, last burning bit; to snuff out a spark. WMP CMP *la(n)tuk PAN *la(n)tuk, curve. Formosan WMP *latuk PWMP *latuk, to hit, pound, rap on something. WMP *latuq PMP *latuq, edible seaweed sp.. WMP CMP *lau POC *lau, a fish, the banded sweetlips, Plectorhinchus spp.. OC *laun PWMP *laun, be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed). WMP; PWMP *ma-laun, old, kept for a long time (as rice). WMP *lauŋ PMP *lauŋ, howl. WMP CMP SHWNG *lauR PWMP *lauR, circular opening. WMP *lawa₁ PAN *lawa₁, wide. Formosan WMP CMP OC *lawa₂ PWMP *lawa₂, spider. WMP *lawa₃ PWMP *lawa₃, drop by, pay a visit. WMP *lawag PPH *lawag, to hunt, search for something. WMP *lawan₁ PMP *lawan₁, kind of long fishnet. WMP CMP OC *lawan₂ PWMP *lawan₂, exceed. WMP *lawaŋ₁ PWMP *lawaŋ₁, wide, spacious. WMP *lawaŋ₂ PWMP *lawaŋ₂, door, gate, passageway. WMP *lawaq₁ PMP *lawaq₁, dip net, scoop net. WMP OC *lawaq₂ PAN *lawaq₂, spider; spider web. Formosan; PMP *lawaq₂, spider; spider web. WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PMP *ka-lawaq, spider">spider. WMP CMP; PWMP *kala-lawaʔ, spider">spider. WMP; PMP *lawaq-lawaq, spider; spider web. WMP CMP OC; PWMP *la-lawaq, spider">spider. WMP *lawaq₃ PWMP *lawaq₃, broad, wide. WMP *lawaqan PPH *lawaqan, kind of hardwood tree. WMP *lawaR PAN *lawaR, flying squirrel. Formosan *lawas₁ PAN *lawas₁, wide, broad. Formosan WMP CMP SHWNG *lawas₂ PWMP *lawas₂, body. WMP *lawas₃ PAN *lawas₃, internode of bamboo; section of something. Formosan WMP *láway PPH *láway, saliva. WMP *laway PAN *laway, thread, yarn. Formosan WMP CMP; PWMP *laway-an, device for making thread or yarn. WMP *law(e)qay PPH *law(e)qay, offensive to decency, immodest. WMP *lawi₁ PMP *lawi₁, long tail feathers of bird or rooster. WMP CMP OC; PWMP *lawi-lawi, something that resembles a tail feather (?). WMP *lawi₂ PWMP *lawi₂, top of a tree, tip, extremity. WMP *lawig PPH *lawig, long, of time; protracted. WMP *lawit₁ PMP *lawit₁, hook. WMP CMP *lawit₂ PPH *lawit₂, ritual for calling back the soul (?). WMP *layab PPH *layab, flutter, flicker. WMP *layak PWMP *layak, purpose, intention. WMP *layaŋ₁ PWMP *layaŋ₁, to fly, soar through the air. WMP *layaŋ₂ PWMP *layaŋ₂, wide, broad, open (of land). WMP *layap PAN *layap, to fly. Formosan WMP *layaR PAN *layaR, sail. Formosan WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PWMP *maR-layaR, to sail, set sail. WMP; PCEMP *pa-layaR, to sail. SHWNG OC *layas₁ PPH *layas₁, to desert a place, flee. WMP *layas₂ PPH *layas₂, to overflow its banks, of a river; to flood field (for planting). WMP *layláy PPH *layláy, to wilt, wither, droop, as plants; dangling, hanging loosely. WMP *layu PAN *layu, wither, wilt. Formosan WMP; PMP *ma-layu, wither. WMP; PWMP *pa-layu, make something wither, let something wither or wilt. WMP *láyug PPH *láyug, tall, of trees (especially coconut palms). WMP *layun PPH *layun, to continue, persist in something. WMP *lebág PPH *lebág, to swell, as a wound. WMP *lebak₁ PWMP *lebak₁, pound, thud. WMP *lebak₂ PWMP *lebak₂, ravine, glen, valley. WMP *le(m)baŋ PWMP *le(m)baŋ, valley, watercourse between hills. WMP *le(m)baq PWMP *le(m)baq, valley, watercourse between hills. WMP *lebas PWMP *lebas, naked, nude, undressed. WMP *lebék PPh *lebék, to pound ( rice, etc.) in a mortar. WMP *le(m)beŋ PWMP *le(m)beŋ, valley. WMP *lebeŋ₁ PAN *lebeŋ₁, to bury. Formosan WMP CMP; POC *lopoŋ, to bury. OC *lebeŋ₂ PPH *lebeŋ₂, pond, pool; lagoon. WMP *lebet PMP *lebet, set close together, dense, luxuriant. WMP CMP *lebiq PMP *lebiq, excess, surplus. WMP CMP *le(b)leb PWMP *le(b)leb, forfeit (a pledge, etc.). WMP *lebleb₁ PAN *lebleb₁, foggy, misty, overcast, gloomy, of weather preceding rain. Formosan; PAN *ma-lebleb, foggy, misty, overcast, gloomy, of weather preceding rain. Formosan *lebleb₂ PMP *lebleb₂, sink, submerge; overflow. WMP; POC *lolop, overflow, be inundated. OC *lebug PWMP *lebug, muddy water. WMP *lebuk PWMP *lebuk, to pound, thud. WMP *lebuq PMP *lebuq, village area. WMP CMP *lebuR PWMP *lebuR, mud, muddy water. WMP *lecik PAN *lecik, fly off, of solid bits or water droplets. Formosan WMP *lecit PMP *lecit, squeeze out, squirt out. WMP OC *lecut PWMP *lecut, squeeze out, slip out. WMP *ledek PWMP *ledek, to pound into powder, as grain. WMP *ledem PPH *ledem, shaded, shadowy. WMP *ledep PAN *ledep, to dive, swim under water. Formosan WMP; PAN *l<um>edep, to dive, swim under water. Formosan WMP *ledled PAN *ledled, to rub the eyes. Formosan WMP *leguŋ PWMP *leguŋ, booming sound. WMP *le(ŋ)gur PMP *le(ŋ)gur, thunder. WMP CMP *lekab PAN *lekab, open, uncover. Formosan WMP *le(ŋ)kaŋ PMP *le(ŋ)kaŋ, separate, disunite. WMP CMP *le(ŋ)kaq PMP *le(ŋ)kaq, to split open. WMP CMP OC *lekas₁ PMP *lekas₁, open, undress, remove, release. WMP CMP *lekas₂ PWMP *lekas₂, quick, quickly. WMP *lekeb PWMP *lekeb, cover, shut in. WMP *leken PMP *leken, coil. WMP CMP *lekep₁ PWMP *lekep₁, cover, shut in. WMP *lekep₂ PWMP *lekep₂, complete, replete. WMP *lekes PMP *lekes, roll, curl up. WMP CMP *leket PWMP *leket, sticky, adhesive; stuck in one’s memory. WMP *leku PMP *leku, bend, fold, folding part of the body; curl up on the ground, of an animal. WMP CMP OC *lekup PWMP *lekup, to peel off. WMP *lekuq₁ PAN *lekuq₁, bend; bending part, joint. Formosan WMP; POC *lokuq, bend. OC *lekuq₂ PPH *lekuq₂, lie down, curl up (of animals). WMP *leleb PWMP *leleb, to forfeit, lose by failure to meet an obligation. WMP *lem PMP *lem, in, inside. WMP; POC *lom, in, on, at. OC *lemaq PWMP *lemaq, soft, weak, slack. WMP *lemba PCMP *lemba, to carry on a shoulder pole. CMP *lembut PWMP *lembut, soft. WMP *lemek₁ PAN *lemek₁, soft. Formosan WMP *lemek₂ PMP *lemek₂, fertile, of soil. WMP CMP *lemeŋ₁ PMP *lemeŋ₁, wet, of soil. WMP CMP *lemeŋ₂ PWMP *lemeŋ₂, cook in a tube of green bamboo. WMP *lemeq PWMP *lemeq, soft, weak, flexible. WMP; PWMP *ma-lemek, soft, tender. WMP *lemer PMP *lemer, soaking wet. WMP CMP *lemes PMP *lemes, stifle, suffocate; drown. WMP; POC *lomos, submerge, go under water. OC; PPH *ma-lemes, drown. WMP; PWMP *lemes-en, to intentially drown, cause to drown. WMP *lem(e)tub PWMP *lem(e)tub, blister. WMP *lemi PWMP *lemi, soft, weak. WMP *lemiq₁ PWMP *lemiq₁, dent, dimple. WMP *lemiq₂ PMP *lemiq₂, to press, knead. WMP; POC *lomiq, to press, knead. OC *lemlem PAN *lemlem, dark, of weather; overcast. Formosan WMP *lemu PWMP *lemu, weak, frail; gentle in personality. WMP *lemuy PWMP *lemuy, soft, weak. WMP *lenlen PPH *lenlen, to push aside. WMP *lentik PWMP *lentik, graceful curve. WMP *leñab PWMP *leñab, < a class="findlink" href="acd-ak_s.htm#sound">sound, of sleep. WMP *leñeb PWMP *leñeb, disappear under water. WMP *leñej PWMP *leñej, sink, disappear under water. WMP *leñep PWMP *leñep, disappear under water. WMP *leŋa PMP *leŋa, sesame. WMP CMP *leŋen PMP *leŋen, forearm, lower arm. WMP CMP *leŋkeb PWMP *leŋkeb, lie prone, face-down. WMP *leŋkiq PMP *leŋkiq, scream. WMP CMP *leŋkuk PMP *leŋkuk, bend, curve. WMP CMP *leŋkuŋ PMP *leŋkuŋ, concave, curved inward. WMP; POC *loguŋ, to bend. OC *lepad PPH *lepad, to fly; flight. WMP *le(m)pag PWMP *le(m)pag, strike, hit. WMP *lepak₁ PMP *lepak₁, break, crack off. WMP OC *lepak₂ PWMP *lepak₂, thud. WMP *lepas PWMP *lepas, to set free, let loose, liberated; passed by, come to an end. WMP *lepaw₁ PAN *lepaw₁, hut. Formosan; PMP *lepaw₂, field hut, granary. WMP CMP *lepaw₂ PPH *lepaw₃, surpass, exceed, overdo. WMP *lepes PMP *lepes, simultaneous, at once. WMP CMP *lepet₁ PWMP *lepet₁, plug, stop up. WMP *lepet₂ PMP *lepet₂, to fold. WMP CMP *lepet₃ PWMP *lepet₃, wrapped packet of cooked rice. WMP *lepik PMP *lepik, snap, break off (twigs, etc.). WMP CMP *lepiq PWMP *lepiq, a fold or hem; to fold. WMP *lepit₁ PMP *lepit₁, thin layer. WMP CMP *lepit₂ PMP *lepit₂, to fold. WMP CMP; POC *lobi, to fold. OC *le(p)lep₁ PMP *le(p)lep, submerge, sink. WMP CMP *leplep₂ PWMP *leplep, deep silence. WMP *lepu PMP *lepu, fish with poisonous dorsal spines. WMP CMP; POC *lopu, fish with poisonous dorsal spines. OC *lepuk PWMP *lepuk, fall with a thud. WMP *lepuq₁ PWMP *lepuq₁, crooked, of limbs; bone fracture. WMP *lepuq₂ PMP *lepuq₂, fish with poisonous dorsal spines. WMP CMP; POC *lopu, fish with poisonous dorsal spines. OC *leput PMP *leput, blow out, force out. WMP OC *leq(e)guk PWMP *leq(e)guk, gulp, swallow. WMP *leseq PMP *leseq, nit, egg of a louse. WMP SHWNG *lesi PCMP *lesi, excess; excessive. CMP *lesit PWMP *lesit, squeeze out, squirt out. WMP *lesles₁ PPH *lesles₁, lift up the clothes, roll up the pant legs (as when crossing shallow water). WMP *lesles₂ PMP *lesles₂, to wring, squeeze out by twisting or wringing. WMP; POC *lolos, wring. ; POC *lolos-i, wring, squeeze out (trans.). OC *lesu₁ PWMP *lesu₁, puncture. WMP *lesu₂ PCMP *lesu₂, come out, take out. CMP *lesu₃ PWMP *lesu₃, fatigued, exhausted. WMP; PWMP *l<um>esu, to grow weak or exhausted. WMP *lesuŋ PMP *lesuŋ, rice mortar. WMP CMP *le(n)tak PMP *le(n)tak, clack the tongue. WMP CMP *letak₁ PWMP *letak₁, split, crack. WMP *letak₂ PWMP *letak₂, fetter, restriction. WMP *le(n)taw PWMP *le(n)taw, to float. WMP *letay₁ PCMP *letay₁, above. CMP *letay₂ PCMP *letay₂, bridge. CMP *letek PWMP *letek, clattering sound. WMP *letik PWMP *letik, flick with the finger; sound of flicking. WMP *letiq PWMP *letiq, thunder and lightning together. WMP *letlet PWMP *letlet, wind around, roll up. WMP *letub PWMP *letub, blister. WMP *letup PWMP *letup, blister. WMP *lezep PAN *lezep, submerge, disappear under water. Formosan WMP *liad PWMP *liad, to bend backward, protruding the abdomen. WMP *lian PMP *lian, to change appearance. WMP OC *liaŋ PMP *liaŋ, cave, cavern. WMP CMP OC *lias PWMP *lias, deflect, divert. WMP *libák PPH *libák, attack from concealment, criticize from a distance. WMP *libas₁ PWMP *libas₁, kind of sour edible fruit, possibly fruit of rattan. WMP *libas₂ PWMP *libas₂, to pass someone by, overtake in walking, go past. WMP *libat PPH *libat, cross-eyed. WMP *libeg PPH *libeg, murky, roiled, of water. WMP *libej PWMP *libej, coil around, wrap with rope. WMP *libet PWMP *libet, turn, revolve. WMP *lib(e)túŋ PPH *lib(e)túŋ, deep place in river; pool of water left when a stream dries up. WMP *libuR PMP *libuR, murky, clouded, turbid. WMP CMP *libut PWMP *libut, surround, encircle, as game. WMP; PWMP *pa-libut, surround, encircle. WMP *licaw PMP *licaw, shiny (of a smooth and polished surface). WMP; POC *liso, shiny, dazzling. OC *licin PWMP *licin, smooth, slippery. WMP *lidam PAN *lidam, tongue. Formosan *lidem PWMP *lidem, dark in color or from the absence of light. WMP *li(n)dis PWMP *li(n)dis, crush, roll over. WMP *liduŋ PAN *liduŋ, shelter, cover, protection; shade. Formosan WMP; PWMP *ma-linduŋ-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PWMP *linduŋ-an, shelter. WMP *lig(e)pít PPH *lig(e)pít, fasten, as with a clip. WMP *lig(e)say PPH *lig(e)say, slippery; to slip. WMP *liget PWMP *liget, turn, rotate. WMP *li(ŋ)get PWMP *li(ŋ)get, gnash the teeth in anger or impatience. WMP *lig(e)tas PPH *lig(e)tas, to save, rescue. WMP *ligid PWMP *ligid, to roll over and over. WMP *li(ŋ)gis PWMP *li(ŋ)gis, crush, roll over. WMP *lihem PWMP *lihem, hide, conceal, do in secret. WMP *lihim PWMP *lihim, hide, conceal, do in secret. WMP *li(ŋ)ji PWMP *li(ŋ)ji, batten of a loom. WMP *likab PWMP *likab, to open, uncover. WMP *likaC PAN *likaC, lightning. Formosan; PMP *kilat₁, lightning. WMP CMP OC; PWMP *maR-kilat, to flash, of lightning. WMP; PWMP *k<um>ilat, to lighten, to flash, of lightning. WMP; PMP *kila-kilat, shine, flash repeatedly. WMP CMP OC *likaw PAN *likaw, curve, bend, winding. Formosan WMP CMP; PAN *pa-likaw, (gloss uncertain). Formosan WMP; PPH *likáw-en, to coil. WMP; PPH *likáw-likáw, (gloss uncertain). WMP; POC *liko₂, curve, bend, meander. OC *li(ŋ)keD PWMP *li(ŋ)keD, turn, wind. WMP *li(ŋ)keŋ PWMP *li(ŋ)keŋ, curvilinear. WMP *likes PMP *likes, wrap firmly around, encircle tightly. WMP; POC *likos, wrap firmly around, encircle tightly. OC *likeS PAN *likeS, mosquito. Formosan *liket PMP *liket, sticky, adhesive. WMP CMP SHWNG *lik(e)táw PPH *lik(e)taw, jump over or across. WMP *liki POC *liki, little, small in size or amount. OC *liklík PPH *liklík, go around the edge, take a detour. WMP *liko POC *liko₁, commit suicide by hanging. OC *liku₁ PMP *liku₁, deep place in a river. WMP CMP *liku₂ PWMP *liku₂, winding or curving. WMP *li(ŋ)kub PWMP *li(ŋ)kub, to surround, encircle. WMP *likud PAN *likud, back. Formosan WMP CMP; PAN *pa-likud, (gloss uncertain). Formosan WMP; PMP *ta-likud, turn the back on. WMP CMP; POC *ta-likur, turn the back to someone. OC; PAN *likud-an, back area, place at the back?. Formosan WMP; PAN *liku-likud, (gloss uncertain). Formosan WMP; PAN *liku-likud-an, (gloss uncertain). Formosan *li(ŋ)kug PWMP *li(ŋ)kug, curled, curved. WMP *likuŋ PWMP *likuŋ, concave, curving inward. WMP; PWMP *likuŋ-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP *likup₁ PWMP *likup₁, to cover, enclose. WMP; PWMP *likup-an, to cover up. WMP *likup₂ PPH *likup₂, scoop, scooping tool. WMP *likuq PMP *likuq, zigzag, winding or curving. WMP CMP; PWMP *liku-likuq, winding, curving repeatedly. WMP *likut PMP *likut, curl. WMP CMP *lileq PMP *lileq, whirlpool. WMP; POC *liloq, whirlpool. OC *lilim POC *lilim, run amuck. OC *lilin PMP *lilin, beeswax. WMP CMP *liliŋ₁ PMP *liliŋ₁, askew, in a slanting direction. WMP OC *liliŋ₂ PMP *liliŋ₂, go in a circle. WMP OC; PWMP *liliŋ-liliŋ, move around in a circling fashion. WMP *lilit PPH *lilit, rattan sp.. WMP *liliu POC *liliu, turn around, turn over. OC *lima PAN *lima, five. Formosan WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PMP *lima ŋa puluq, fifty. WMP CMP OC; POC *i-lima, five. OC; PWMP *iŋ-lima, five times. WMP; PWMP *ka-lima, five times. WMP; PWMP *kuma-lima, fifth in order. WMP; PAN *la-lima, five (in counting people). Formosan WMP OC; PAN *maka-lima, five times. Formosan WMP; PWMP *maŋ-lima, divide into groups of five. WMP; PWMP *maR-lima, divide into groups of five. WMP; PMP *pa-lima, divide into five (?). WMP CMP; PMP *paka-lima₁, five times. WMP; POC *paka-lima₂, five times. OC; PAN *Sika-lima, fifth (ordinal numeral). Formosan; PMP *ika-lima, fifth (ordinal numeral). WMP CMP OC; PAN *qa-lima, hand. Formosan WMP; PWMP *taR-lima, five each, five together. WMP; PWMP *ka-lima-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PAN *ma-lima-N, fifty. Formosan; PPh *paR-lima-en, divide into five. WMP; PWMP *lima-an, a set or group of five. WMP; PMP *lima-lima, five by five, in groups of five. WMP CMP SHWNG OC *limas PMP *limas, bail out a canoe. WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PMP *la-limas, bail. WMP CMP; PWMP *maŋa-limas, bail out water. WMP; PWMP *limas-an, to bail out completely. WMP; PWMP *limas-en, bail. WMP *limaw PWMP *limaw, lime, citrus fruit. WMP *limbun PMP *limbun, heap up, pile up (as earth); dam. WMP CMP *limbuŋ PWMP *limbuŋ, place covered by shallow water. WMP *liméd PPH *liméd, concealed, secret; to deny, hide something. WMP *limeŋ PPH *limeŋ, hidden behind something else. WMP *limes PPH *limes, to drown. WMP *limun PMP *limun, to conceal; be concealed. WMP CMP *limut PMP *limut, moss, algae. WMP OC *lináb PPH *lináb, brilliant, sparkling. WMP *linak PPH *linak, calm, still, quiet. WMP *linaŋ PMP *linaŋ, calm, tranquil, of the surface of water. WMP CMP *linaw PMP *linaw, calm, still, as the surface of water. WMP CMP; PMP *ma-linaw, calm, still, as the surface of water. WMP; POC *ma-lino, calm, still, of the surface of water. OC *linawa PPH *linawa, breath, breath soul. WMP *lindag PWMP *lindag, toss about. WMP *lindur PWMP *lindur, earthquake. WMP *linduR PMP *linduR, earthquake. WMP CMP; POC *lidruR, earthquake. OC *lineŋ PWMP *lineŋ, calm, tranquil, of the surface of water. WMP *linis PWMP *linis, smooth, fine (of texture). WMP *línis PPH *línis, clean. WMP; PPH *linis-en, to clean. WMP *linuR PAN *linuR, earthquake. Formosan WMP *liNuŋ PAN *liNuŋ, calm, tranquil, of the surface of water. Formosan; PMP *linuŋ, calm, tranquil, of the surface of water. WMP *liñab PWMP *liñab, greasy, fatty. WMP *liŋ₁ PMP *liŋ₁, ring of ringing. WMP CMP *liŋ₂ PMP *liŋ₂, word, speech. WMP CMP OC *liŋa₁ PWMP *liŋa₁, inattentive. WMP *liŋa₂ PWMP *liŋa₂, to hear, listen. WMP *liŋak PMP *liŋak, < a class="findlink" href="acd-ak_t.htm#turn">turn to the side. WMP CMP *liŋaR PWMP *liŋaR, look from side to side, turn the head in this way. WMP *liŋas PWMP *liŋas, unable to concentrate. WMP *liŋát PPH *liŋát, look quickly here and there, look hastily in all directions. WMP *liŋáw PWMP *liŋáw, become distracted or confused, as by noise. WMP *liŋaw₁ PAN *liŋaw₁, shadow. Formosan WMP *liŋaw₂ PPH *liŋaw₂, turn the head to look back. WMP *liŋay₁ PWMP *liŋay₁, time of lengthening shadows; afternoon. WMP *liŋay₂ PPH *liŋay₂, turn the head to look back. WMP *liŋ(e)bas PWMP *liŋ(e)bas, kind of axe or adze. WMP *liŋed PWMP *liŋed, hide, conceal. WMP *liŋ(e)qet PWMP *liŋ(e)qet, sweat, perspiration. WMP *liŋeR PWMP *liŋeR, turn the head a side. WMP *liŋ(e)sad PPH *liŋ(e)sad, low lying land. WMP *liŋgaŋ PWMP *liŋgaŋ, to sway back and forth, as plant stems in the wind. WMP *liŋi PCEMP *liŋi, to pour. CMP OC; POC *ta-liŋi, spilt. OC; POC *liŋi-liŋi, (gloss uncertain). OC *liŋiq PPH *liŋiq, turn one’s head to the side to look back. WMP *liŋkep PPH *liŋkep, to close up, shut, as a door. WMP *liŋkit PWMP *liŋkit, stick, adhere; join together. WMP *liŋliŋ PWMP *liŋliŋ, peep, peer at. WMP *liŋu PWMP *liŋu, get wrong, be mistaken; forget. WMP *liŋus PWMP *liŋus, turn the head a side. WMP *lio-lio POC *lio-lio, brown triggerfish: Pseudobalistes fuscus. OC *lipak PWMP *lipak, hit, slap. WMP *lipas PAN *lipas, to pass, pass by. Formosan WMP *lipat PPH *lipat, to forget. WMP; PPH *lipat-en, forget, be forgotten. WMP *lípay PPH *lípay, joyful, happy. WMP *lipay PPH *lipay, kind of vine that causes swelling and itching. WMP *lipéd PPH *lipéd, to hide, conceal something. WMP *lipen PAN *lipen, tooth. Formosan WMP SHWNG; POC *lipon, tooth. OC *lipeŋ PPH *lipeŋ, to feel light-headed; to faint, lose consciousness momentarily. WMP *lipet PAN *lipet, to fold, fold over. Formosan WMP *lipis PWMP *lipis, thinness, of materials. WMP *lipit PWMP *lipit, join together; beams used in house construction. WMP *lipuC PAN *lipuC, disappear behind something that envelops or blocks the view. Formosan WMP *lipud PWMP *lipud, cover, conceal. WMP *lipuk PPH *lipuk, to snap, break off. WMP *lipuq PMP *lipuq, village. WMP CMP *liput₁ PMP *liput₁, surround, encircle, as in attacking someone. WMP CMP; PWMP *l<um>iput, go around, envelop, surround. WMP *liput₂ PPH *liput₂, treachery, betrayal. WMP *liqə PCEMP *liqə, voice. CMP SHWNG; POC *liqo, voice. OC *liq(e)beR PPH *liq(e)beR, murkiness, turbidity, of water that has been stirred up. WMP; PPH *ma-liqeb(e)R, murky, turbid, of water that has been stirred up. WMP *liqed PPH *liqed, footprints, tracks. WMP *liqekep PPH *liqekep, to shut, close. WMP *liq(e)pit PMP *liq(e)pit, press between two flat surfaces. WMP OC *liqeR PAN *liqeR, neck. Formosan WMP CMP; POC *liqoR, neck. OC *liqes PWMP *liqes, nit, louse egg. WMP *liqu PWMP *liqu, forget. WMP; PWMP *ma-liqu, forget. WMP *liRi PCMP *liRi, sound, voice. CMP *lised PPH *lised, poor, needy. WMP *liseqeS PAN *liseqeS, nit, egg of a hair louse. Formosan; PMP *lisehaq, liseqah, nit, egg of a hair louse. WMP CMP; POC *lisa, nit, egg of a louse. OC *lislís PPH *lislís, to roll up sleeves or pant legs. WMP *li(ŋ)suŋ PWMP *li(ŋ)suŋ, mortar. WMP *litas PPH *litas, to tear, rip (as cloth). WMP *litek PMP *litek, muddy; sticky, as mud. WMP CMP *li(n)tem PWMP *li(n)tem, deep black, shiny black. WMP *liteq PMP *liteq, sap of a tree or plant. WMP CMP SHWNG *lítid PPH *lítid, tendon, ligament; prominent veins. WMP *li(n)tik PMP *li(n)tik, snap off, snapping or clicking click. WMP CMP OC *litlit PAN *litlit, wind around, bind by winding around. Formosan WMP; PAN *ma-litlit, be or become wound around something. Formosan WMP; PAN *pa-litlit, to make something wind around something else. Formosan WMP *lituk₁ PPH *lituk₁, to bend, curve. WMP *lituk₂ PPH *lituk₂, flick with the finger. WMP *liu₁ PMP *liu₁, surpass, exceed. WMP CMP OC *liu₂ PMP *liu₂, circle round, circumvent. WMP OC; POC *li-liu, turn a round, change direction. OC *liug PWMP *liug, to bend, bow. WMP *liuS PAN *liuS, a. Formosan WMP OC *liut₁ PWMP *liut₁, go around, encircle. WMP *liut₂ PMP *liut₂, to twist, as a limb. WMP OC *liwag PPH *liwag, put off, delay, postpone, break one’s promise. WMP *líwan PPH *líwan, outside. WMP *liwaŋ PWMP *liwaŋ, open space. WMP *liwed PWMP *liwed, scatter to and fro. WMP *liwet PWMP *liwet, to pass around or near someone or something. WMP *loan POC *loan, endure, last a long time. OC *loki POC *loki, bend; crooked. OC *lolan PCMP *lolan, to cut off a piece. CMP *loma POC *loma, flood, of sea. OC *loRo POC *loRo, large red tree ant. OC *loso-loso POC *loso-loso, bathe, swim. OC *loto₁ POC *loto₁, inner self, feelings, mind. OC *loto₂ POC *loto₂, boil, abscess. OC *luá PPH *luá, interjection used to halt a carabao in the fields. WMP *luab PMP *luab, boil up, as boiling rice; boil over. WMP CMP OC *luaŋ₁ PMP *luaŋ₁, hole in the ground. WMP CMP OC *luaŋ₂ PPH *luaŋ₂, wide open space. WMP *luaq PMP *luaq, spit out (food, substances alien to the body), to spew. WMP CMP SHWNG OC; POC *lua-ki, spit something out, vomit something. OC *luás PPH *luás, take a trip; commence a voyage. WMP; PPH *l<um>uas, to leave on a trip, start a voyage. WMP *luas₁ PMP *luas₁, outside; outside area; spacious, roomy. WMP CMP *luas₂ PPH *luas₂, remove the clothes, undress. WMP *lubaŋ₁ PAN *lubaŋ₁, burial pit. Formosan; PMP *lubaŋ₁, hole, pit. WMP; PWMP *maR-lubaŋ, to dig a hole or pit. WMP; PAN *l<um>ubaŋ, to bury, place in a pit or hole. Formosan *lubaŋ₂ PPH *lubaŋ₂, to plant root crops, plant cuttings. WMP *lubaŋ₃ PPH *lubaŋ₃, mortar or gin for crushing plant material. WMP *lu(m)baR PWMP *lu(m)baR, pay out a rope. WMP *lubay PPH *lubay, ear-ring. WMP *lubet PWMP *lubet, buttocks. WMP *lúbid PPH *lúbid, string, rope, cordage made by twining fibers. WMP; PPH *lubid-en, twist fibers into twine. WMP *lublúb PPH *lublúb, tinder; start a fire. WMP *lubuk₁ PWMP *lubuk₁, cave, cavern, possibly submarine. WMP *lubuk₂ PMP *lubuk₂, to pound with a pestle. WMP CMP *lubuk₃ PAN *lubuk₃, bag, sack. Formosan WMP *lubús PPH *lubús, completely, to the end. WMP *lubut PPH *lubut, a hole; make a hole in, perforate. WMP *lucak PWMP *lucak, trample earth, turn into mud, as a paddy field prior to planting. WMP *lu(n)cuR PWMP *lu(n)cuR, slip or slide down. WMP *lucut PWMP *lucut, squeeze or squirt out. WMP *luCuŋ PAN *luCuŋ, the Formosan rock monkey: Macaca cyclopis. Formosan WMP *ludaq PAN *ludaq, saliva. Formosan; PMP *ludaq, saliva; to spit. WMP CMP; PAN *l<um>udaq, to spit. Formosan WMP *ludeg PPH *ludeg, wrestle, seize and throw a person to the ground. WMP *ludem PWMP *ludem, dim, overcast. WMP *ludlud₁ PPH *ludlud₁, scrub hard to remove dirt. WMP *ludlud₂ PPH *ludlud₂, to worsen, deteriorate, as a condition. WMP *lu(n)duq PWMP *lu(n)duq, < a class="findlink" href="acd-ak_d.htm#deep">deep, of sleep. WMP *luem PAN *luem, ripe. Formosan WMP *lúgaw PPH *lúgaw, rice porridge. WMP; PPH *l<in>ugaw, rice porridge. WMP; PPH *lugaw-en, to make into gruel, rice porridge. WMP *lug(e)múk PPH *lug(e)múk, fall in a heap (of a person whose legs collapse). WMP *luges PPH *luges, to force upon, oppress. WMP *lugit PWMP *lugit, to gouge or pry out. WMP *luglug PMP *luglug, shake something in the water; shake something with water in it. WMP; POC *luluk, shake something in the water. OC *luh(e)naw PPH *luh(e)naw, green, as vegetation. WMP *luhit PWMP *luhit, lever up. WMP *luhúd PPH *luhúd, act of kneeling. WMP; PPH *l<um>uhúd, to kneel. WMP *lujan PMP *lujan, cargo; load a canoe. WMP OC *lu(ŋ)ka PWMP *lu(ŋ)ka, split, cleave. WMP *luka PMP *luka, wound. WMP CMP *lukab PWMP *lukab, turn up at the edge, expose the bottom side. WMP *lukag PPH *lukag, to wake up early, be early in rising. WMP *lu(ŋ)kas PMP *lu(ŋ)kas, remove, loosen, untie. WMP OC *lukat₁ PWMP *lukat₁, purify ritually, exorcise. WMP *lukat₂ PPH *lukat₂, to uproot, expose by uncovering. WMP *lu(ŋ)keb PWMP *lu(ŋ)keb, cover. WMP *luk(e)bán PPH *luk(e)bán, a citrus fruit, the pomelo. WMP *lukeNaw PAN *lukeNaw, Formosan clouded leopard. Formosan *luk(e)saq PPH *luk(e)saq, to be in mourning. WMP *luk(e)súh PPH *luk(e)súh, to jump, leap across. WMP *luk(e)tún PPH *luk(e)tún, young locust. WMP *lukluk PPH *lukluk, hide, stay in a tight or hidden place. WMP *luktun PPH *luktun, young wingless locust. WMP *lukúb PPH *lukúb, to encircle, surround. WMP *lukuC PAN *lukuC, parasitic plant sp.. Formosan WMP CMP *lukun POC *lukun, to bend, as an arm or leg. OC *lu(ŋ)kuq PWMP *lu(ŋ)kuq, bend, curve. WMP *lukut₁ PMP *lukut, roll or crumple up. WMP CMP *lukut₂ PPH *lukut₂, small stingless bee. WMP *lulug PWMP *lulug, tinder, punk. WMP *luluj PAN *luluj, shin. Formosan WMP CMP *luluN PAN *luluN, to roll up, as a mat. Formosan WMP; PMP *lulun, to roll up, as a mat. WMP CMP OC; PWMP *lulun-en, to roll up. WMP *luma POC *luma, forelegs of an animal. OC *lúmaq PPH *lúmaq, old, worn out. WMP *lumay PPH *lumay, love charm, aphrodisiac. WMP; PPH *lumay-en, give a love potion to someone. WMP *lumbar PMP *lumbar, set free. WMP OC *lumbaR PWMP *lumbaR, to pay out a rope. WMP *lumbeq PWMP *lumbeq, a race, running competition. WMP *lumbu PMP *lumbu, plant sp.. WMP CMP *lumbuŋ₁ PMP *lumbuŋ₁, pit, deep cavity in the ground. WMP CMP *lumbuŋ₂ PMP *lumbuŋ₂, rice barn, granary. WMP CMP *lumek PWMP *lumek, oily, as the hair or skin. WMP *lumeŋ PMP *lumeŋ, smear. WMP CMP *lumes PMP *lumes, smear. WMP CMP *lumiq PMP *lumiq, to fold, hem. WMP OC *lumpaŋ PWMP *lumpaŋ, pound in a mortar. WMP *lumpat PWMP *lumpat, to jump, as fish in the water. WMP *lumpuk PMP *lumpuk, cluster, group. WMP CMP *lumpuŋ PWMP *lumpuŋ, cluster, group. WMP *lumpuq PWMP *lumpuq, paralyzed, lame. WMP *lumu₁ POC *lumu₁, oil, grease. OC *lumu₂ PMP *lumu₂, soft, tender, gentle. WMP CMP OC; PMP *ma-lumu, soft, tender, gentle. WMP OC *lumuk PMP *lumuk, oily, as the hair or skin. WMP OC *lumun PPH *lumun, to live with someone as a free guest. WMP *lumut PMP *lumut, moss, algae, seaweed. WMP CMP SHWNG OC; PWMP *ŋa-lumut, to form moss on something. WMP; PMP *lumut-an, covered with moss. WMP OC; PWMP *lumut-en, covered with moss. WMP; PMP *lumut-lumut, moss. WMP CMP OC *lumúy PPH *lumúy, soft, smooth. WMP *lunag PPH *lunag, to melt, as lard. WMP *lunas PWMP *lunas, keel of a boat. WMP *lunaw PWMP *lunaw, soft watery mud. WMP *lunday PPH *lunday, canoe, small boat. WMP *lunduq PWMP *lunduq, deep, of sleep. WMP *lunek₁ PWMP *lunek₁, pulpy, fleshy, as a fruit; soft flesh around the seeds of a fruit. WMP *lunek₂ PPH *lunek₂, solid residue left after squeezing to remove coconut oil, etc.. WMP *lunlún PPH *lunlún, to sweep aside, clean by throwing aside. WMP; PPH *lunlún-en, to sweep aside, clean by throwing aside. WMP *lunlun PWMP *lunlun, gulp down food, gorge on one food to the exclusion of others. WMP *lunsan PPH *lunsan, coup-de-grace, fatal blow. WMP *lunu₁ PCMP *lunu₁, to roll up. CMP *lunu₂ PPH *lunu₂, unconscious. WMP *lúnud PPH *lúnud, to sink. WMP; PPH *ma-lúnud, to sink, submerge, capsize. WMP *lúnus PPH *lúnus, to become soft or overripe, as fruits that are kept too long. WMP *lunuy PPH *lunuy, wade through waist-deep water. WMP *lunzag PWMP *lunzag, jump up to reach something. WMP *luNuŋ PAN *luNuŋ, cloud. Formosan *luñaw PWMP *luñaw, mud, muddy. WMP *luŋáluŋ PPH *luŋáluŋ, shelter, temporary hut. WMP *luŋan POC *luŋan, rollers for beaching a canoe. OC *luŋ(e)búy PPH *luŋ(e)búy, a tree and its fruit, the Java plum: Syzygium cumini. WMP *luŋun PWMP *luŋun, coffin. WMP *lupa PMP *lupa, to forget. WMP CMP *lu(m)pak PWMP *lu(m)pak, break, split off. WMP *lupas₁ PAN *lupas₁, peach. Formosan *lupas₂ POC *lupas₂, loosen, untie. OC *lupasáy PPH *lupasáy, in a resting position. WMP *lupaS PAN *lupaS, spit, spit out. Formosan WMP *lupaypáy PPH *lupaypáy, droopy, languid. WMP *lupes PPH *lupes, infertile rice grain, husk without grain inside. WMP *lu(m)pi PWMP *lu(m)pi, fold, hem. WMP *lupiŋ PPH *lupiŋ, nick or dent on the cutting edge of a blade. WMP *lupíŋ PPH *lupíŋ, droopy- eared (as dogs). WMP *lupiq PWMP *lupiq, fold, hem. WMP *lupis₁ PWMP *lupis₁, thinness, of materials. WMP *lupis₂ PPH *lupis₂, outer layer of abaca plant. WMP *luput PWMP *luput, lose, let slip by. WMP *luqaq PWMP *luqaq, outside. WMP *luqar PMP *luqar, outside. WMP CMP *luqaR PMP *luqaR, outside, wide open spaces; loose. WMP CMP OC *luq(e)kip PPH *luq(e)kip, insert between, slip in. WMP *luqemit PMP *luqemit, to fold, press. WMP OC *luq(e)nit PPH *luq(e)nit, healed, of a wound with shiny skin. WMP *luqepit PMP *luqepit, press between two flat surfaces; to press down, crush. WMP; POC *lupit, to press down, crush. OC *lu(q)luq PWMP *lu(q)luq, crush. WMP *luqúb PPH *luqúb, inside area, estuary. WMP *luqum PWMP *luqum, hold in the mouth. WMP *lurus PMP *lurus, straight. WMP CMP *lusa₁ POC *lusa, shoot at, throw a spear at. OC *lusa₂ PPH *lusa₂, overcooked until mushy, as rice or vegetables. WMP *lusak PPH *lusak, muddy, as ground. WMP *lusiq PPH *lusiq, prepuce, foreskin; pull back the prepuce. WMP; PPH *lusiq-en, to pull back the foreskin. WMP *luslus PMP *luslus, hernia; to slip down, slip off, pull back the foreskin of the penis. WMP; POC *lulus, slip off. OC *lusuŋ PMP *lusuŋ, rice mortar. WMP SHWNG *lu(ŋ)suR PWMP *lu(ŋ)suR, slip or slide down. WMP *lusút PPH *lusút, to slip through, pass through. WMP *luSeq PAN *luSeq, tears. Formosan; PMP *luheq, tears. WMP CMP; PAN *maR-luSeq, to shed tears, weep. Formosan; PMP *maR-luheq, to shed tears, weep. WMP; PPH *l<um>uheq, to shed tears, weep. WMP; PPH *luheq-an, cry about something. WMP *lútab PPH *lútab, foam, spume, froth. WMP *lutaŋ PWMP *lutaŋ, float. WMP *lutáq PPH *lutáq, mud, ground, earth. WMP *lutaw PWMP *lutaw, to float. WMP *lutay PAN *lutay, weak, exhausted. Formosan WMP *lutuk₁ PAN *lutuk₁, the Formosan hare: Lepus sinensis formosus. Formosan *lutuk₂ PWMP *lutuk₂, sound of breaking or pounding. WMP *lutuq PWMP *lutuq, cook. WMP; PWMP *ma-lutuq, cook. WMP *lutuy PPH *lutuy, tired, weak, exhausted. WMP *luya₁ PWMP *luya₁, nausea, nauseated. WMP *luya₂ PWMP *luya₂, weak, worn-out, second-hand. WMP *luya₃ PPH *luya₃, to blame, accuse. WMP *luyak PWMP *luyak, soft through exposure to moisture; sticky. WMP *luyaŋ PWMP *luyaŋ, bronze. WMP *luyek PWMP *luyek, soft mud. WMP *luylúy PPH *luylúy, flabby. WMP *luyu PWMP *luyu, sag, droop. WMP *luyuŋ PWMP *luyuŋ, sway, totter. WMP |
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content)
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-hw_l.htm