![]() | Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Index to Sets
(click on a *proto-form for its set)
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
*ŋa PMP *ŋa, linker for multiples of ten. WMP CMP OC *ŋabŋab PAN *ŋabŋab, bite off the surface of something. Formosan WMP *ŋadaq PWMP *ŋadaq, look upward. WMP *ŋadas PMP *ŋadas, palate. WMP CMP; POC *ŋadasₐ, gums. OC *ŋajan PAN *ŋajan, name. Formosan; PMP *ŋajan, name. WMP CMP SHWNG; POC *ŋacan, name. OC; PWMP *i-ŋajan(-an), to name, give a name to; to call by name. WMP; PMP *i-pa-ŋajan, to name, give a name to. WMP CMP; PWMP *ka-ŋajan(-an), namesake (?). WMP; PWMP *paŋ-ŋaran, name. WMP; PAN *pu-ŋajan, (gloss uncertain). Formosan WMP; PWMP *ŋajan-an, to give a name to someone or something. WMP *ŋajay PAN *ŋajay, saliva, drivel. Formosan WMP *ŋak PMP *ŋak, raucous sound. WMP CMP OC *ŋakŋak PMP *ŋakŋak, raucous sound. WMP; PCEMP *ŋaŋak, raucous sound. OC *ŋali-ŋali POC *ŋali-ŋali, move about in restless anger. OC *ŋalŋal PAN *ŋalŋal, to chew, masticate. Formosan WMP *ŋalŋál PPH *ŋalŋál, cry out, bellow, moan. WMP *ŋalu POC *ŋalu, wave, breaker (?). OC *ŋani PPH *ŋani, indeed; interjection expressing validity to an interlocutor. WMP *ŋaŋ PMP *ŋaŋ, inarticulate sound. WMP OC *ŋaŋa₁ POC *ŋaŋa₁, bitter, poisonous. OC *ŋaŋa₂ PAN *ŋaŋa₂, open the mouth. Formosan; PMP *ŋaŋa₂, open the mouth wide, gape; gaping; opening of a bubu fish trap, basket, etc.. WMP CMP OC *ŋa(ŋ)ŋaŋ PMP *ŋa(ŋ)ŋaŋ, inarticulate sound. WMP; PCEMP *ŋaŋaŋ, inarticulate sound. CMP OC *ŋapa₃ POC *ŋapa₃, lime gourd (for betel chew). OC *ŋaqŋaq₁ PWMP *ŋaqŋaq₁, open the mouth, gape. WMP *ŋaqŋaq₂ PPH *ŋaqŋaq₂, to chew betel. WMP *ŋara POC *ŋara, complain loudly. OC *ŋarab PPH *ŋarab, blade, cutting edge of knife, etc.. WMP *ŋaraŋara POC *ŋaraŋara, to swim. OC *ŋarŋar PMP *ŋarŋar, fragment, split-off piece. WMP; PCEMP *ŋaŋar, fragment, piece of something. CMP *ŋaRaq PMP *ŋaRaq, wild duck. WMP CMP OC *ŋasŋas PMP *ŋasŋas, crush with the teeth. WMP; PCEMP *ŋaŋas, chew something tough, as sugarcane. OC *ŋata POC *ŋata, hole, hollow. OC *ŋatŋat PWMP *ŋatŋat, to chew off. WMP *ŋatu PPH *ŋatu, above, on top. WMP; PPH *i-ŋatu, (gloss uncertain). WMP *ŋau₁ POC *ŋau₁, to chew, chew off. OC; POC *ŋau-ŋau, to chew. OC *ŋau₂ POC *ŋau₃, to hit, strike. OC *ŋawŋaw PAN *ŋawŋaw, sound produced by an animal; unintelligible muttering of a person. Formosan WMP *ŋayaw PAN *ŋayaw, headhunting. Formosan; PMP *kayaw, headhunting. WMP; PMP *ma-ŋayaw, go headhunting. WMP; PWMP *pa-ŋayaw, headhunting expedition. WMP *ŋazel PWMP *ŋazel, dull, blunt. WMP; PWMP *ma-ŋazel, dull, blunt. WMP *ŋeCŋeC PAN *ŋeCŋeC, gnash the teeth. Formosan WMP; POC *ŋoŋot-i, to gnaw, nibble. OC *ŋek₁ PMP *ŋek, grunt. WMP CMP; POC *ŋok, grunt. OC *ŋek₂ POC *ŋek₂, to squeal, cry out, as a pig. OC *ŋekŋek PMP *ŋekŋek, mumble, etc.. WMP; POC *ŋoŋok, breath loudly, snore. OC *ŋeni PMP *ŋeni, beg, ask for. WMP; POC *ŋoni, beg, ask for. OC *ŋeŋ PMP *ŋeŋ, buzz, hum. WMP CMP *ŋeŋe POC *ŋeŋe, to shout, to argue with. OC *ŋeŋeŋ PMP *ŋeŋeŋ, buzz, hum. WMP; POC *ŋoŋoŋ, hoot, as an owl. OC *ŋepŋep PMP *ŋepŋep, to gasp, have difficulty breathing. WMP; POC *ŋoŋop, gasp. OC *ŋerŋer PAN *ŋerŋer, growl. Formosan WMP *ŋesŋes PAN *ŋesŋes, to pant, be out of breath. Formosan WMP *ŋetŋet PAN *ŋetŋet, gnaw, nibble. Formosan WMP; POC *ŋoti, to gnaw, nibble. OC *ŋiak PWMP *ŋiak, cry loudly. WMP *ŋiaw PWMP *ŋiaw, meow of a cat. WMP *ŋiCŋiC PAN *ŋiCŋiC, show annoyance or irritation. Formosan; PMP *ŋitŋit₂, annoyance, irritation. WMP *ŋidam PWMP *ŋidam, cravings of a pregnant woman. WMP *ŋidaw PAN *ŋidaw, toothless. Formosan WMP *ŋijuŋ PMP *ŋijuŋ, nose. WMP CMP *ŋik PMP *ŋik, squeal, screech, shriek, etc.. WMP OC *ŋikŋik PMP *ŋikŋik, squeal, screech, shriek, etc.. WMP OC; POC *ŋiŋik, high-pitched cry. *ŋilu PAN *ŋilu, painful sensation in teeth, as from eating something sour. Formosan WMP CMP; PWMP *ka-ŋilu, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PAN *ma-ŋilu, painful, as of teeth on edge from eating something very sour. Formosan WMP CMP; PWMP *ŋilu-an, have a painful feeling in the teeth, as when eating something very sour or cold, or hearing a screeching or scratching sound. WMP *ŋina PPH *ŋina, price, worth, cost. WMP *ŋiŋ PMP *ŋiŋ, buzz, hum. WMP OC *ŋiŋi PWMP *ŋiŋi, grin, show the teeth. WMP *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ PMP *ŋi(ŋ)ŋiŋ, buzz, hum. WMP; POC *ŋiŋiŋ, buzz, hum. OC *ŋipen PAN *ŋipen, tooth. Formosan WMP CMP; POC *ŋipon, tooth. OC *ŋiqik PWMP *ŋiqik, to scream, of an animal. WMP *ŋisi PMP *ŋisi, to grin, show the teeth. WMP CMP OC *ŋisŋis₁ PMP *ŋisŋis₁, grin, show the teeth. Formosan WMP CMP; POC *ŋiŋis, grin, show the teeth. OC *ŋisŋis₂ PPH *ŋisŋis₂, high-pitched vocalization. WMP *ŋiSŋiS PAN *ŋiSŋiS, beard. Formosan *ŋitŋit₁ PAN *ŋitŋit₁, gnaw. Formosan WMP; POC *ŋiŋit-i, to husk a coconut with the teeth. OC *ŋitŋit₂ PPH *ŋitŋit₃, pitch black, as a moonless night. WMP *ŋodra POC *ŋodra, grunt; snore. OC *ŋodro POC *ŋodro, grunt; snore. OC *ŋoRo POC *ŋoRo, to snore, grunt, etc.. OC *ŋuda PMP *ŋuda, young, of plants. WMP CMP *ŋuhed PPH *ŋuhed, young, immature, primarily of plants. WMP; PPH *ma-ŋuhed, young, immature, primarily of plants. WMP; PPH *ka-ŋuhed-an, young. WMP *ŋuk PMP *ŋuk, grunt, moan, etc.. WMP OC *ŋukŋuk PMP *ŋukŋuk, grunt, moan, etc.. WMP; POC *ŋuŋuk, grunt, moan. OC *ŋulŋul₁ PMP *ŋulŋul₁, arthritic or rheumatic pain. WMP; POC *ŋuŋul, arthritic or rheumatic pain. OC *ŋulŋul₂ PWMP *ŋulŋul₂, to wail, cry out in grief. WMP *ŋuŋ PMP *ŋuŋ, buzz, hum. WMP OC *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ PMP *ŋu(ŋ)ŋuŋ, buzz, hum. WMP; PCEMP *ŋuŋuŋ, buzz, hum. CMP OC *ŋurut PMP *ŋurut, growl, whine. WMP; POC *ŋuru, to growl, as a dog. OC *ŋuRuR POC *ŋuRuR, to moan, groan, grunt. OC *ŋusŋus PAN *ŋusŋus, to snore, growl, grunt. Formosan WMP *ŋusŋús PPH *ŋusŋús, to grate, scour, rub hard on something. WMP *ŋusuq PAN *ŋusuq, nasal area; snout. Formosan WMP CMP OC *ŋuSuN PAN *ŋuSuN, nosebleed. Formosan *ŋuSuR PAN *ŋuSuR, nasal mucus. Formosan; PMP *ŋuhuR, nasal mucus. WMP *ŋutŋut₁ PWMP *ŋutŋut₁, mumble, whimper. WMP *ŋutŋut₂ PMP *ŋutŋut₂, throbbing pain. WMP; POC *ŋuŋut₁, pain. OC *ŋutŋut₃ PWMP *ŋutŋut₃, to smoulder, of a fire. WMP *ŋutŋut₄ PMP *ŋutŋut₄, to gnaw. WMP; POC *ŋuŋut₂, to gnaw, chew at. OC; PPh *ŋutŋut-en, to chew or gnaw on something. WMP *ŋuyaq PWMP *ŋuyaq, to chew, masticate. WMP |
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content)
Trussel (production)
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