![]() | Updated: 6/21/2020 |
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Index to Sets
(click on a *proto-form for its set)
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
*ha PMP *ha₁, marker of a tag question. WMP CMP *ha- PMP *ha-₁, adjectival prefix for adjectives of measure. WMP; POC *a-, adjectival prefix. OC *hábas PPh *hábas, tumor in the mouth of an animal. WMP *habed PWMP *habed, hindrance, obstacle. WMP *habél PPH *habél, weave cloth. WMP; PWMP *maŋ-habel, weave cloth. WMP; PPh *maR-habél, to weave, be weaving. WMP; PPh *habel-án, loom for weaving cloth. WMP; PWMP *habel-en, be woven. WMP *habhab PPH *habhab, to gulp, devour, eat like a pig. WMP *habuk PMP *habuk, powder. WMP *hábuŋ PPH *hábuŋ, temporary hut, shelter. WMP *hacuk PWMP *hacuk, enter, penetrate. WMP *hadas PWMP *hadas, anise, aniseed, fennel: Foeniculum vulgare. WMP *hadawiq PPH *hadawiq, far, distant. WMP *hadiq PWMP *hadiq, no, not (probably negator of verbs and adjectives). WMP *hag(e)kes PPH *hag(e)kes, wrap around; hug. WMP *hagetik PWMP *hagetik, tick of ticking. WMP *hagetuk PWMP *hagetuk, knock. WMP *haguk PWMP *haguk, deep throaty sound. WMP *hakep PWMP *hakep, grasp, embrace. WMP *hakhak PWMP *hakhak, laugh loudly; loud or raucous laughter. WMP *hakut hakut PWMP *hakut hakut, kind of mason bee or wasp. WMP *halaw PWMP *halaw, drive away (as animals). WMP *halem PMP *halem, night, dark. WMP CMP *halhál PPH *halhál, to pant, as a dog with open mouth. WMP *halin PMP *halin, move, transfer. WMP CMP *haluh PWMP *haluh, large lizard sp.. WMP *hambej PWMP *hambej, wrap around; band around something. WMP *hambeŋ PWMP *hambeŋ, obstruct, block the way. WMP *hambin PWMP *hambin, carry in the folds of the clothing. WMP *hambúg PPh *hambúg, proud, boastful. WMP *hametak PWMP *hametak, kind of legume. WMP *hampak PPh *hampak, slap, smack. WMP *hampaŋ PWMP *hampaŋ, easy, promiscuous (of women). WMP *hampil PMP *hampil, go together. WMP CMP *hampir PWMP *hampir, near, close by. WMP *hampul PWMP *hampul, heave upward. WMP *hamuk PMP *hamuk, attack, run amuck. WMP CMP *handem PMP *handem, think, understand. WMP; POC *adom, think, understand. OC *hantaD PWMP *hantaD, visible, in full view. WMP *hantatadu PWMP *hantatadu, large stinging green caterpillar. WMP *hanunaŋ PMP *hanunaŋ, a tree: Cordia dichotoma. WMP CMP *háŋad PPH *háŋad, to lift the head, raise the head. WMP *haŋak PWMP *haŋak, out of breath, gasping. WMP; POC *aŋak, out of breath, gasping. OC *haŋes PPH *haŋes, to breathe heavily or with difficulty. WMP *haŋet PPH *haŋet, to gnaw, chew on. WMP *haŋga PWMP *haŋga, until, as far as. WMP *haŋin PMP *haŋin, wind. WMP CMP; POC *aŋin, wind. OC; PPh *ma-haŋin, windy. WMP; PMP *pa(ka)-haŋin, expose to the wind. WMP; POC *paka-aŋin, cause the wind to blow. OC; PMP *pa(ka)-haŋin-haŋin, go out for some fresh air. WMP; POC *paka-aŋin-aŋin, refresh oneself, go out for some fresh air. OC; PWMP *ka-haŋin-an, struck by the wind. WMP; PWMP *haŋin-an, filled with air, bloated. WMP; PWMP *haŋin-en, suffer illness. WMP; PMP *haŋin-haŋin, gust, draft, current of air; rumor. WMP CMP; POC *aŋin-aŋin, gust, draft, current of air. OC *haŋit PMP *haŋit, anger. WMP; POC *aŋit, anger. OC *haŋus₁ PWMP *haŋus₁, gasp for breath. WMP; PWMP *haŋus-en, sniffle. WMP *haŋus₂ PMP *haŋus₂, odor of burnt food. WMP CMP *haŋút PPh *haŋút, chew on, gnaw on. WMP *hápaR PPH *hápaR, chase, pursue. WMP; PPH *hapáR-en, chase. WMP *hapejes PMP *hapejes, smart. WMP CMP *hapejis PMP *hapejis, smart. WMP CMP *hap(e)lít PPh *hap(e)lít, to whip. WMP *hapen PMP *hapen, fishing line. WMP; PEMP *apen, fishing line. SHWNG; POC *apon, fishing line. OC *hap(e)rus PPh *hap(e)rus, rub, massage. WMP *hapin PMP *hapin, liner, layer, insulation, padding; sleeping mat. WMP CMP; PPH *hapin-an, to line, as a shelf or box, provide a lining for. WMP; PPh *hapin-en, be lined by. WMP *hapRus PPh *hapRus, rub, massage. WMP *hapun PMP *hapun₁, dew. WMP CMP *hápun PPh *hápun, to roost, of chickens; time of roosting. WMP; PPH *hapun-an, roost. WMP *haq(e)muq PPH *haq(e)muq, tame, docile, mild-mannered. WMP; PPH *ma-haq(e)muq, tame, docile. WMP; PPH *h<um>aq(e)muq, to become tame or gentle. WMP *haq(e)was PPH *haq(e)was, to climb down, dismount; unload. WMP *hárab₁ PPH *hárab₁, for fish to prey on other fish. WMP *hárab₂ PPH *hárab₂, pasturage; grazing. WMP *haruqan PWMP *haruqan, mudfish. WMP *haRemaŋ PMP *haRemaŋ, kind of marine eel. WMP CMP *haRezan PMP *haRezan, notched log ladder. WMP CMP SHWNG; PEMP *aRezan, notched log ladder. WMP SHWNG; PMP *haRezan na batu, stone stairs. WMP CMP *hasaŋ PMP *hasaŋ, gills. WMP CMP; PEMP *asaŋ₂, gills. SHWNG OC; PWMP *hasaŋ-an, have gills. WMP; PEMP *asaŋ-i, gills of. CMP OC *haseg PWMP *haseg, stuff or squeeze in, be squeezed in. WMP *hasek₁ PMP *hasek₁, dibble, plant seeds with a dibble stick. WMP CMP; POC *asok, plant in holes in the ground. OC; PWMP *maŋ-hasek₁, to dibble, plant seeds with a dibble stick. WMP *hasek₂ PMP *hasek₂, press in, cram, crowd. WMP CMP; PWMP *maŋ-hasek₂, press, cram in with force. WMP; PWMP *hasek-i, press, cram in with force. WMP *hasuk PWMP *hasuk, enter, penetrate, insert. WMP *hataq PWMP *hataq, raw, uncooked. WMP; PMP *ma-hataq, raw, uncooked. WMP CMP OC; POC *mataq, raw, unripe. OC; PWMP *maŋ-hataq, use while still ripe. WMP *hátaR PPH *hátaR, to divide into shares, give out portions. WMP *hatay PWMP *hatay, expression of warning: watch out!. WMP *hátuŋ PPH *hátuŋ, fuel for fire, anything used to start a fire. WMP *hawan PWMP *hawan, atmosphere, space between earth and sky. WMP; PWMP *hawan hawan, atmosphere, space between earth and sky. WMP *hawaw PPH *hawaw, thirst. WMP *hayep PPh *hayep, animal. WMP *hayun PWMP *hayun, shake, sway, swing. WMP *hayup PWMP *hayup, to blow. WMP *háyup PPH *háyup, animal. WMP *hebás PPh *hebás, evaporate, dry up. WMP; PPh *maR-hebás, to evaporate, cause to dry up. WMP; PPh *h<um>ebás, to subside, dry up. WMP *he(m)bek PWMP *he(m)bek, sob, mumbled complaint. WMP *hebun PMP *hebun, group, pile. WMP OC *hedaw PMP *hedaw, stop, cease, of rain. WMP OC *hediq PWMP *hediq, no, not. WMP *hekas PWMP *hekas, release, loosen, untie. WMP *heluŋ PWMP *heluŋ, shade, shelter. WMP *hemel PWMP *hemel, touch, hold. WMP *hemis PMP *hemis, sweet taste. WMP CMP; PEMP *emis₂, sweet taste. SHWNG; PAN *ma-hemis, sweet. Formosan WMP; PCEMP *ma-emis, sweet; insipid, as fresh water. CMP; POC *mamis, sweet, fresh (of water). OC *henaq PPh *henaq, think, consider; thought, idea. WMP *hendek PPh *hendek, moan, groan. WMP *heñat PWMP *heñat, stretch. WMP *heŋak PMP *heŋak, out of breath. WMP OC *heŋit PPH *heŋit, laughter; to laugh. WMP *hepak PWMP *hepak, split, break off. WMP *heqe PMP *heqe, yes; expression of agreement. WMP CMP; POC *oqo, yes. OC *heqeguk PMP *heqeguk, deep guttural sound. WMP CMP *heReŋ PMP *heReŋ, groan, moan, roar, growl. WMP; POC *oRoŋ, roar, shout. OC; PWMP *maŋ-heReŋ, to groan, moan, roar. WMP *hesek₁ PPH *hesek₁, to plant seeds by dibbling. WMP; PPh *hesek-án, field made by dibbling. WMP *hesek₂ PAN *hesek₂, drive in stakes or posts. Formosan; PMP *esek₂, drive in stakes or posts. WMP *hibun PMP *hibun, cover with earth. WMP; POC *ipun₂, cover with earth. OC *hidap PWMP *hidap, suffer, bear hardships. WMP *hidem PWMP *hidem, keep something to oneself; silent, secret. WMP *hideRáq PPh *hideRáq, lie down. WMP; PPh *maR-hideRáq, to lie down. WMP *hig(e)pít PPh *hig(e)pít, pinch or squeeze between two surfaces. WMP; PPh *hig(e)pít-en, pinch. WMP *higút PPH *higút, to tie up, tighten a rope. WMP; PPH *higut-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP *hiket PWMP *hiket, to weave a net, tie strings together. WMP *hikhik PWMP *hikhik, snicker, giggle; high-pitched laughter. WMP *hikñat PPh *hikñat, stretch. WMP *hilab PPH *hilab, abdominal pain. WMP *hilah PWMP *hilah, drag, pull. WMP *hilap PPH *hilap₃, slice, cut (as meat). WMP; PPH *maŋ-hilap, to cut or slice meat. WMP; PPH *hilap-an, (gloss uncertain). WMP; PPH *hilap-en, to cut, slice (as meat). WMP *hilat PMP *hilat, wide open, of the eyes. WMP CMP *hiláw PPh *hiláw, raw, unripe. WMP *hilek PPH *hilek, a sea fish, the rudderfish: Kyphosus cinerascens. WMP *hili PMP *hili, village, town. WMP CMP; PPh *ka-hili-an, village. WMP *hiliŋ PWMP *hiliŋ, see, examine, look at closely. WMP *hilít PPh *hilít, outskirts, edge of settlement. WMP *hilu PWMP *hilu, poison. WMP; PWMP *ma-hilu, poison. WMP *hílut PPh *hílut, set. WMP; PPh *hílut-en, to massage, set bones. WMP *himatún PPh *himatún, notice, observe. WMP *hínam PPh *hínam, crave, desire, intensely. WMP *hintay PWMP *hintay, wait for, spy on. WMP *hinuR PPH *hinuR, ripe, ripen, of fruit; reach a ‘ripe’ stage, of a head cold, a boil, etc.. WMP; PPH *ma-hinuR, ripe. WMP *hinzam PWMP *hinzam, borrowing, lending. WMP; PWMP *maŋ-hinzam, borrow. WMP; PWMP *maR-hinzam, lend, borrow (?). WMP; PAN *pa-hinzam, lend. Formosan WMP; PWMP *hinzam-an, person or place from which something is borrowed. WMP; PWMP *hinzam-en, thing borrowed. WMP; PWMP *hinzam-i, borrow from (someone). WMP *híŋak PPh *híŋak, sound of rushing water or air. WMP *hipaR PMP *hipaR₁, sibling-. WMP CMP; POC *ipaR-, sibling-. OC *hipaʔ PMP *hipaʔ, lie in wait for, ambush. WMP *hipes PPH *hipes, to fall silent; keep quiet about something; keep a secret. WMP *hipun₁ PMP *hipun₁, tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn. WMP CMP; PEMP *ipun₁, tiny sea fish that ascends rivers in huge numbers to spawn. SHWNG *hípun₂ PPh *hípun₂, small shrimp. WMP *hipuq PPh *hipuq, feel, touch. WMP *hiqepet PWMP *hiqepet, tight, tightness. WMP *hírap PPH *hírap, to slice off, cut a slice off. WMP *hiras PMP *hiras, cut off. WMP CMP *hírig PPh *hírig, lean, incline. WMP *hírud PPh *hírud, scrape or rub off. WMP *hiRét PPh *hiRét, constrict; constriction. WMP; PPh *hiRet-an, tighten. WMP *hisep PAN *hisep, suck, inhale. Formosan WMP; POC *isop, suck, inhale. OC *hisuq PMP *hisuq, scrub oneself by scrubbing. WMP CMP; PEMP *isug, scrub oneself by scrubbing. SHWNG OC *hitaq PPh *hitaq, groin, crotch. WMP *hitu PMP *hitu, fish">catfish. WMP CMP *hituq PMP *hituq, fish">catfish. WMP CMP *hius PWMP *hius, leak out, of air. WMP *hiwal PWMP *hiwal, shake or move from side to side. WMP *híwaq PPh *híwaq, cut, carve, slice (meat or fish). WMP; PPh *hiwáq-an, cut, carve, slice (meat or fish). WMP; PPh *hiwáq-en, be slice, carved, sliced (meat or fish). WMP *hiwiʔ PWMP *hiwiʔ, crooked, twisted (of the twist). WMP *hizaw PWMP *hizaw, fighting green with greenish feathers on light background. WMP *huab PWMP *huab₁, vapor. WMP; PWMP *ma-huab₂, vapor. WMP *huaR PMP *huaR, a vine: Flagellaria indica. WMP CMP *hubád PPh *hubád, untie, unravel. WMP; PPh *maR-hubád, untie, unravel. WMP; PPh *hubád-en, untie. WMP *hubun hubun PWMP *hubun hubun, fontanel. WMP *hubun₁ PMP *hubun₁, fontanel. WMP CMP *hubun₂ PMP *hubun₂, heap, pile, collection. WMP CMP; POC *upun₂, heap, pile. OC *hubuq PPH *hubuq, move something to another place. WMP; PPH *hubuq-en, move something to another place. WMP *hu(ŋ)kab PWMP *hu(ŋ)kab, open, uncover. WMP; PWMP *maŋ-hukab, to open. WMP; PWMP *hukab-en, open. WMP *hukad PPH *hukad, to untie, unpack, undo. WMP *hukaq PAN *hukaq, loosen, open. Formosan WMP CMP *hukas PWMP *hukas, loosen, untie, undress; to separate. WMP; PWMP *maR-hukas, to separate, untie. WMP; PWMP *hukas-en, be separated, untied. WMP *hukay PWMP *hukay, dig up something buried, disinter. WMP; PWMP *hukay-an, dug up. WMP *hukuq PWMP *hukuq, hunched, bent over. WMP *hulas PPH *hulas, sweat, perspiration. WMP *hulhul₁ PAN *hulhul₁, to bark, of a dog. Formosan WMP *hulhul₂ PPH *hulhul₂, to come loose, as a belt. WMP *hulit PPH *hulit, lecture, sermon, harangue. WMP *humbak PWMP *humbak, wave, billow, swell at sea. WMP; PWMP *humbak-humbak, rise and fall like the swells at sea. WMP; PWMP *ma-humbak, full of waves, as a stormy sea. WMP *huna PMP *huna, first, before, anterior in time. WMP; PMP *h<um>una, to do or go first. WMP OC *hunus PWMP *hunus, mercy killing; put someone out of their misery. WMP *húnus PPH *húnus, a tithe, share given for help in harvesting the crops. WMP *huñat PPh *huñat, to stretch, straighten out. WMP *huñaw PWMP *huñaw, wash the hands or face. WMP *huñus PMP *huñus, to molt, shed the skin. WMP; POC *uñus, to molt, shed the skin. OC *húŋut PPH *húŋut, coconut shell bowl or water scoop. WMP *hupak PWMP *hupak, split, peel off. WMP *huqem PWMP *huqem, to soak. WMP *hurus PWMP *hurus, slip or slide down or along. WMP *huRaC PAN *huRaC, artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon. Formosan; PMP *uRat, artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; nerve; sinew; tendon; fiber; vein of a leaf; grain of wood; strand (of thread, rope); fishing line; root. WMP CMP SHWNG; POC *uRat, artery, blood vessel, blood vein; muscle; sinew; tendon; ligament; fiber; tough, sinewy. OC; PWMP *uRat-en, full of veins or tendons. WMP; PMP *uRat uRat, veins, sinews (collective). WMP OC; PWMP *uRat i daRaq, artery, major blood vessel. WMP; PMP *uRat i lima, lines in the palm of the hand. WMP CMP *huRuŋ PMP *huRuŋ, roar of a current, crashing waves, etc.; moan, groan (as in pain or when near death). WMP; POC *uRuŋ, groan, roar. OC *húRut PPH *húRut, to pull on or out with the fingers. WMP *hutek PMP *hutek, brain; marrow. WMP CMP *hutuk PWMP *hutuk, bend, flex. WMP *huy PMP *huy, exclamation to express surprise, call to a friend, respond to a distant call, etc.. WMP CMP; POC *ui, exclamation. OC *huyaŋ PWMP *huyaŋ, shake, sway, rock. WMP *huyáp PPh *huyáp, count, enumerate. WMP *huyug PWMP *huyug, shake, sway, stagger. WMP *huyuŋ PMP *huyuŋ, shake, sway, as the ground in an earthquake. WMP CMP *huzam PWMP *huzam, borrowing. WMP; PWMP *h<um>uzam, to borrow. WMP |
a b c C d e g h i j k l m n N ñ ŋ o p q r R s S t u w y z
Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content)
Trussel (production)
D:\Users\Stephen\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\prjACD\prjACD\bin\Debug\acd-hw_h.htm