*-C

-Cik -Cuk (or *-Cuquk?) -Cuŋ

29870

*-Cik mottled, spotted

PWMP	*batik	batik pattern
PAN	*beCik	tattoo
PWMP	*patik	mottled pattern
PWMP	*pe(n)tik	spot, dot
PMP	*rintik	dot, spot, speck
Tiruray	beretik	freckle-like spots on any surface
Malay	binték-binték	small dark heat spots
Maranao	bortik	spot, dot
Makassarese	burintiʔ	small white, black or red spots or speckles on the skin
Kankanaey	butbutík	spotted; speckled hen
Dairi-Pakpak Batak	gotik	spotted or striped, of animals (as the tiger)
Pangasinan	potík	to decorate cloth, etc. with braided threads
Ilokano	ratík	spots of mold or mildew on wet tobacco leaves, damp cloth, etc.
Kankanaey	sampatík	with scattered speckles
Melanau (Mukah)	titik	spot, dot

-Cik -Cuk (or *-Cuquk?) -Cuŋ

29871

*-Cuk (or *-Cuquk?) knock, pound, beat

PAN	*balalaCuk	woodpecker
PWMP	*getuk	knock, pound on
PMP	*katuk	knock
PMP	*ketuk	knock, pound
PMP	*letuk	crashing, thudding or knocking sound
PMP	*pa(n)tuk	knock, strike against
PWMP	*petuk	knock, bump
PWMP	*pituk	tap, rap
PMP	*retuk	sound of chopping, etc.
PWMP	*tuk	sound of heavy knocking, pounding, beating
PMP	*tuktuk	knock, pound, beat
Sundanese	beletok	sound of an explosion, the crackling of fire, etc.
Sasak	dantuk	kick against with the foot
Sawai	detu	knock, beat
Ifugaw	duntúk	blow of one's fist
Kelabit	etuk	heartbeat
Ngaju Dayak	garutok	sound of rudder striking against boat
Manggarai	gatuk	chatter of the teeth
Malay	gelatok	chatter of the teeth
Ilokano	gotók	palpitate, throb, flutter, pulsate violently
Cebuano	hagtúk	loud knocking sound
Tetun	hak-latuk	thresh maize
Balinese	intuk	stamp, grind, pulverize
Dairi-Pakpak Batak	kastuk	resound, of bamboo water containers that strike together when they are carried in fetching water
Old Javanese	kiṭuk	make a knocking sound
Tagalog	lagutók	short, sharp sound (as of end-bones -- carpal or tarsal -- snapping upon being stretched on hand or fingers)
Sangir	lentuʔ	explode, burst open with a bang, as chestnuts in hot ashes
Kankanaey	litók	to crack, snap (as finger joints) (Also Kankanaey litóok idem)
Toba Batak	lutuk	beat loudly
Puyuma	mu-palTuk	explode
Kambera	nutuku	knock, tap, rap, tick
Old Javanese	palatuk	woodpecker
Gorontalo	peletuʔa	sound of finger joints being cracked
Bikol	putók	explode
Javanese	rekutu:k	loud cracking sound
Ilokano	rittók	the crackling sound of the joints of the fingers
Fijian	rotu	beat at with fists or stick
Bare'e	rutu	sound of pounding or knocking
Malay	santok	knocking or tripping up against
Ilokano	sintók	knock on the head
Aklanon	súntok	rap or hit with one's knuckles
Tetun	tanutuk	hammer
Iban	tatok	knock, tap, peck
Ngadha	vitu	rod for beating clothes, etc.; beat with such a rod
Fijian	vutu	pound with pestle and mortar

30119

*-Cuŋ deep resounding sound

PWMP	*kentuŋ	bird-clapper
PWMP	*tuŋ	deep resounding sound
PAN	*tuŋtuŋ	resound deeply
Manggarai	betuŋ	bamboo guitar
Mongondow	bolontuŋ	rumbling, roaring, or stamping sound
Malay	dentoŋ	to boom; a deep echoing roar
Ngaju Dayak	garuntoŋ	thunder
Kadazan Dusun	ho-hotuŋ-on	gong
Cebuano	kalátuŋ	knocker made from a section of a bamboo with a slit on the side
Malay	katak betoŋ	a toad, Bufo sp., so called from its deep booming croak
LgW	katuŋ	drum
Javanese	klunṭuŋ	metallic clanking
Malay	lentaŋ-lentoŋ	ding-dong
Kankanaey	litóoŋ	bounce, bang, knock loudly
Makassarese	mattuŋ	make a dull sound (as a heavy fruit falling to earth), rumble, roar (as distant cannon)
Manggarai	ntuŋ	k.o. frog that raises a loud chorus when it rains
Malagasy	róntona	fired at with many guns, fired at by a volley

b c C d g h k l m n N ñ ŋ p r R s t w z

Austronesian Comparative Dictionary, web edition
Robert Blust and Stephen Trussel
www.trussel2.com/ACD
2010: revision 6/21/2020
email: Blust (content) – Trussel (production)
Roots-Index-C